Executive Summary:
Multiple IrfanView CADImage plugin vulnerabilities affecting CAD file parsing (CGM, DXF, DWG formats). All 139 vulnerabilities allow remote code execution via malicious files.

Vulnerability Details

CVE Range: CVE-2025-7234, CVE-2025-7235, CVE-2025-7235 (and 136 others)

Affected Software: IrfanView CADImage Plugin

Vulnerability: Memory corruption flaws (out-of-bounds writes, buffer overflows) in CAD file parsing routines. Malicious CAD files can trigger arbitrary code execution.

Business Impact
High severity (CVSS 7.8) with potential for complete system compromise. The volume of vulnerabilities indicates systemic plugin security issues.

Remediation Plan
Apply IrfanView security patches immediately. If CAD support not required, disable CADImage plugin (CADImage.dll).

Exploitation Status
No public exploits available as of July 21, 2025.

Analyst Recommendation
The high volume of related vulnerabilities (139 CVEs) represents significant security debt. Prioritize patching or disable plugin if not business-critical.

Executive Summary:
Multiple INVT VT-Designer vulnerabilities affecting PM3 project file parsing. Critical risk for industrial environments.

Vulnerability Details

CVE Range: CVE-2025-7223-7231

Affected Software: INVT VT-Designer

Vulnerability: Memory corruption in PM3 file parsing can lead to remote code execution in industrial design environments.

Business Impact
High severity (CVSS 7.8) with severe impact for OT environments. Risk of intellectual property theft and industrial process disruption.

Remediation Plan
Apply INVT patches immediately. Block external PM3 files. Isolate engineering workstations.

Exploitation Status
No public exploits available as of July 21, 2025.

Analyst Recommendation
Critical priority for industrial organizations. Consider network segmentation if patching delayed.

Description Summary:
An authenticated user with file editor permissions in CI4MS can achieve Remote Code Execution (RCE) by uploading and executing arbitrary PHP code via insecure file endpoints.

Executive Summary:
CI4MS is vulnerable to a critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) flaw that allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary PHP code and gain full server control.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2026-25510

Affected Software: CI4MS CMS

Affected Versions: Prior to version 0.28.5.0

Vulnerability: The vulnerability exists in the file creation and save endpoints of the CMS. An authenticated attacker with "file editor" permissions can bypass restrictions to create or modify PHP files on the server, leading to code execution.

Business Impact

While this requires authentication, the CVSS score of 9.9 indicates that the impact is nearly total. Successful exploitation grants the attacker the ability to execute any command with the privileges of the web server, potentially leading to data exfiltration, installation of persistent backdoors, or lateral movement within the hosting environment.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Update CI4MS to version 0.28.5.0 or later to implement proper security checks on file management operations.

Proactive Monitoring: Review file system changes in the web root for new or modified .php files and audit the activities of users with file editor privileges.

Compensating Controls: Implement strict Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) and disable the file editor functionality in production environments if it is not strictly necessary.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of Feb 3, 2026, there is no public information indicating active exploitation. The requirement for authentication slightly reduces the risk compared to unauthenticated RCE, but the severity remains critical.

Analyst Recommendation

The primary recommendation is to apply the security patch immediately. Additionally, organizations should adopt the principle of least privilege, ensuring only highly trusted administrators have file-editing capabilities, and consider using file integrity monitoring (FIM) tools.

Executive Summary:
A critical vulnerability has been identified in multiple OpenClaw products, assigned CVE-2026-25253 with a CVSS score of 8.8 (High). This flaw allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary code, potentially leading to a complete system compromise. Organizations are urged to apply the vendor-supplied security updates immediately to prevent data theft, service disruption, and further network intrusion.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2026-25253

Affected Software: OpenClaw Multiple Products

Affected Versions: All versions of OpenClaw (aka clawdbot or Moltbot) released before 2026.

Vulnerability: This vulnerability is a remote code execution (RCE) flaw within the core processing engine of the OpenClaw software. A lack of proper input sanitization allows an unauthenticated attacker to send a specially crafted network request to the affected service. Successful exploitation enables the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system with the privileges of the OpenClaw service account, leading to a full compromise of the host system.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.8. Successful exploitation could have a significant negative impact on the business. An attacker could exfiltrate sensitive corporate data, deploy ransomware, disrupt critical services reliant on OpenClaw, or use the compromised system as a beachhead to launch further attacks against the internal network. The potential consequences include financial loss, reputational damage, and regulatory penalties depending on the data compromised.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action:

1. Identify all instances of vulnerable OpenClaw software within the environment.
2. Apply the security updates provided by the vendor, OpenClaw, immediately across all identified systems.
3. After patching, review system and application access logs for any signs of compromise or anomalous activity preceding the update.

Proactive Monitoring:

• Monitor network traffic to and from affected servers for unusual patterns or connections from untrusted IP addresses.
• Review application logs for malformed requests or error messages that could indicate failed or successful exploitation attempts.
• Implement host-based monitoring to detect the creation of unexpected files, processes, or outbound network connections from the OpenClaw servers.

Compensating Controls:
If immediate patching is not feasible, implement the following controls to reduce risk:

• Restrict network access to the vulnerable OpenClaw services using a firewall, allowing connections only from trusted, authorized IP addresses.
• Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) with rules or signatures designed to detect and block exploitation attempts against this specific vulnerability (virtual patching).
• Ensure the OpenClaw service is running with the lowest possible user privileges to limit the impact of a potential compromise.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of February 2, 2026, there is no known public proof-of-concept exploit code, and no active exploitation has been reported in the wild. However, due to the high severity and relative simplicity of exploiting similar vulnerabilities, it is highly likely that threat actors will develop an exploit in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high CVSS score of 8.8, this vulnerability presents a critical risk to the organization. The immediate priority must be to apply the vendor-provided security patches to all affected systems. Although this CVE is not currently on the CISA KEV list, vulnerabilities with these characteristics are prime candidates for future inclusion once exploitation becomes widespread. Organizations should treat this vulnerability with the utmost urgency and proceed with the remediation plan without delay to prevent a potential compromise.

Executive Summary:
A critical vulnerability has been identified in Samsung MagicINFO 9 Server due to hardcoded database credentials. This flaw allows an attacker with network access to the database to log in with administrative privileges, granting them the ability to steal, modify, or delete all data managed by the server. This could lead to a complete compromise of the system's data integrity and confidentiality.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2026-25202

Affected Software: Samsung MagicINFO 9 Server

Affected Versions: Versions less than 21.1090.1

Vulnerability: The application contains a hardcoded database account and password within its source code or configuration files. An attacker who discovers these static credentials, either through reverse engineering the application or from public disclosure, can connect directly to the server's database. This access bypasses all application-layer security controls, allowing the attacker to perform unauthorized actions such as reading sensitive data, modifying records, or deleting the entire database (SQL Injection/Manipulation).

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical with a CVSS score of 9.8, reflecting the high potential for significant damage. Successful exploitation could lead to a complete loss of data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Specific risks to the organization include the theft of sensitive business or customer information, reputational damage, disruption of digital signage or content management operations reliant on the MagicINFO platform, and potential regulatory penalties if compromised data is subject to privacy laws.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Immediately update all instances of Samsung MagicINFO 9 Server to version 21.1090.1 or later, as recommended by the vendor. After patching, verify that the hardcoded credentials are no longer active. It is also critical to monitor for any signs of exploitation that may have occurred prior to patching by reviewing database and application access logs for suspicious activity.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement monitoring on the database server to detect and alert on direct connection attempts from unauthorized IP addresses. Monitor for unusual query patterns, such as large data exports or commands that modify database structure. System administrators should regularly review logs for authentication attempts using the known hardcoded credentials.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement network segmentation and firewall rules to restrict access to the database port (e.g., TCP 1433 for MSSQL, TCP 5432 for PostgreSQL). Access should be limited exclusively to the MagicINFO application server itself. Consider changing the hardcoded password directly on the database, but be aware this may cause application instability and should only be used as a temporary measure until patching can be completed.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of Feb 2, 2026, no public exploit code has been observed in the wild. However, the nature of this vulnerability means that once the hardcoded credentials become publicly known, exploitation is trivial and does not require a sophisticated exploit tool. Any attacker with network access and a standard database client could compromise the system.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the critical CVSS score of 9.8 and the simplicity of exploitation, this vulnerability poses a severe risk to the organization. We strongly recommend that all affected MagicINFO 9 servers be patched to the latest version with the highest priority. Although this CVE is not currently on the CISA KEV list, hardcoded credential vulnerabilities are frequently targeted by threat actors. Organizations should treat this as an active threat and apply remediation or mitigating controls without delay.

Executive Summary:
A critical vulnerability has been identified in MagicInfo9 Server that allows an attacker with no credentials to upload malicious files. Successful exploitation could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code, gaining complete control over the affected server, potentially leading to data theft, service disruption, and further network compromise.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2026-25201

Affected Software: unauthenticated Multiple Products

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: This vulnerability stems from an improper access control check within the file upload functionality of the MagicInfo9 Server. The application fails to verify if a user is authenticated before allowing a file to be uploaded. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this by crafting a malicious request to upload a file, such as a web shell (e.g., JSP, PHP, ASPX), to a web-accessible directory on the server. By subsequently accessing the uploaded file via a URL, the attacker can trigger its execution on the server, resulting in remote code execution (RCE) with the privileges of the web server's service account. This access can then be leveraged to escalate privileges and achieve full system compromise.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.8, reflecting the significant risk it poses to the organization. A successful exploit allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute remote code, effectively granting them full control over the compromised MagicInfo9 server. The potential business impacts are severe, including the theft of sensitive data, disruption of digital signage and content management services, reputational damage, and financial loss. Furthermore, a compromised server can serve as a beachhead for attackers to move laterally within the network, escalating the threat to the entire organization.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: The primary remediation is to apply the security patch provided by the vendor immediately across all vulnerable instances of MagicInfo9 Server. Before patching, create a system backup or snapshot to ensure a rollback path. Following the update, conduct a thorough review of all user accounts, permissions, and access controls on the server to enforce the principle of least privilege and remove any unauthorized configurations.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should actively monitor for signs of compromise. This includes reviewing web server access logs for unusual POST requests to file upload endpoints, especially those containing executable file extensions. Monitor system logs for unexpected processes being spawned by the web server user. Network monitoring should be in place to detect anomalous outbound traffic from the server, which could indicate a command-and-control channel.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement the following compensating controls to mitigate risk:

• Web Application Firewall (WAF): Deploy a WAF with rules to strictly validate and restrict file uploads, blocking executable file types and scanning for malicious signatures.
• Network Segmentation: Isolate the affected server from critical internal networks to prevent lateral movement in the event of a compromise.
• Access Control: Restrict network access to the server's file upload functionality and management interfaces to only trusted IP addresses.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: False

Analyst Notes: As of the publication date, February 2, 2026, there are no known public exploits or active in-the-wild attacks targeting this vulnerability. However, due to the critical nature of unauthenticated remote code execution flaws, it is highly probable that proof-of-concept (PoC) exploits will be developed and released by security researchers or malicious actors in the near future. Organizations should treat this vulnerability as an imminent threat.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the High severity (CVSS 8.8) of this vulnerability, which allows for unauthenticated remote code execution, immediate action is required. We strongly recommend that all organizations using the affected MagicInfo9 Server prioritize the deployment of the vendor-supplied patch immediately. Although this CVE is not yet on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, its critical impact makes it a prime target for future exploitation. If patching cannot be performed immediately, implement the suggested compensating controls, such as deploying a WAF and restricting access, to reduce the attack surface while a patching schedule is finalized.

Executive Summary:
A critical vulnerability has been identified in Samsung MagicINFO 9 Server, assigned a CVSS score of 9.8. This flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker to upload malicious HTML files, which can lead to a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) attack, resulting in the complete takeover of administrator accounts and compromise of the server. Organizations are urged to apply the necessary updates immediately to mitigate the significant risk of system compromise.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2026-25200

Affected Software: Samsung MagicINFO 9 Server

Affected Versions: MagicINFO 9 Server versions prior to 21.1090.1

Vulnerability: The vulnerability exists due to an improper access control check on a file upload function within the MagicINFO 9 Server. An unauthenticated remote attacker can bypass security restrictions and upload a specially crafted HTML file containing malicious JavaScript code. When an authenticated user, particularly an administrator, accesses the section of the web interface that renders this file, the embedded script executes within their browser context, leading to a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) attack. This allows the attacker to steal the administrator's session cookies, hijack their session, and gain full administrative control over the server.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.8, posing a severe risk to the organization. Successful exploitation could lead to a complete compromise of the MagicINFO server, allowing an attacker to manipulate digital signage content, access or exfiltrate any data managed by the server, and potentially use the compromised system as a launchpad for further attacks into the internal network. The potential consequences include significant reputational damage, operational disruption, and data breach, making immediate remediation a top priority.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Immediately update all vulnerable instances of Samsung MagicINFO 9 Server to version 21.1090.1 or the latest version provided by the vendor. After patching, review server access logs and file system directories for any suspicious HTML files or unauthorized access attempts that may have occurred prior to the update.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor web server and application logs for anomalous file upload attempts, especially for .html or .js files directed at unexpected endpoints. Network monitoring should be configured to detect and alert on unusual outbound connections from the MagicINFO server, which could indicate a successful compromise. Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block XSS payloads and unauthorized file uploads.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict network access to the MagicINFO server's management interface to a limited set of trusted IP addresses. Deploy a WAF with strict rules to block HTML file uploads and filter for common XSS attack vectors as a temporary mitigating measure until the patch can be applied.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of Feb 2, 2026, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, due to the critical CVSS score of 9.8 and the relative simplicity of the attack vector, it is highly probable that threat actors will develop and deploy exploits in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the critical severity of this vulnerability, immediate action is required. All organizations using the affected versions of Samsung MagicINFO 9 Server must prioritize applying the security update to version 21.1090.1 or later. Although this CVE is not currently on the CISA KEV list, its high-impact nature makes it a prime candidate for future inclusion and a significant target for attackers. Proactive patching is the most effective strategy to prevent a potential system compromise.

Description Summary:
A prototype pollution vulnerability in the Qwik City middleware's formToObj() function allows unauthenticated attackers to manipulate Object.prototype via crafted HTTP POST requests.

Executive Summary:
The Qwik City framework is vulnerable to a critical prototype pollution flaw that allows unauthenticated attackers to achieve privilege escalation, authentication bypass, or denial of service.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2026-25150

Affected Software: Builder.io Qwik City

Affected Versions: Prior to version 1.19.0

Vulnerability: This vulnerability resides in the formToObj() function within the @builder.io/qwik-city middleware. It fails to sanitize sensitive property names like __proto__ during dot-notation processing, allowing unauthenticated attackers to inject malicious properties into the global Object prototype.

Business Impact

A successful exploit poses a severe threat to application integrity and availability. Attackers can bypass security controls to gain unauthorized administrative access or crash the application environment entirely. Given the CVSS score of 9.3, this flaw represents a critical risk to any organization utilizing affected versions of the Qwik framework for production web applications.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Update the @builder.io/qwik-city package to version 1.19.0 or later immediately to eliminate the insecure processing logic.

Proactive Monitoring: Review application logs for unusual HTTP POST requests containing dot-notation keys or reserved keywords such as __proto__ and constructor.

Compensating Controls: Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules configured to block common prototype pollution payloads in request bodies.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of Feb 3, 2026, there is no public information indicating active exploitation of this vulnerability. However, due to the nature of the flaw and its location in a popular performance-focused framework, the potential for exploitation is high.

Analyst Recommendation

The severity of this prototype pollution vulnerability cannot be overstated, as it targets the foundation of the JavaScript runtime environment. IT administrators must prioritize the update to version 1.19.0. Failure to patch may result in complete application takeover or persistent denial of service.

Executive Summary:
A critical vulnerability has been identified in the SandboxJS library, a tool designed to safely execute untrusted JavaScript code. This flaw allows an attacker to bypass the library's security restrictions and execute arbitrary code on the underlying server. Successful exploitation could lead to a complete system compromise, resulting in data theft, service disruption, or further network intrusion.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2026-25142

Affected Software: SandboxJS library

Affected Versions: Versions prior to 0.8.27

Vulnerability: The SandboxJS library fails to properly restrict access to the __lookupGetter__ JavaScript object method. An attacker can craft malicious JavaScript code that leverages this method to access and modify object prototypes. By manipulating the prototype chain, the attacker can gain access to powerful, unrestricted functions outside of the sandbox environment, such as the Function constructor, ultimately leading to a sandbox escape and remote code execution (RCE) on the host system.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical severity with a CVSS score of 10. A successful exploit would grant an attacker the ability to execute commands on the server with the same privileges as the application running the SandboxJS library. This could lead to a complete loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system and its data. Potential consequences include theft of sensitive data, deployment of ransomware, manipulation of application data, or using the compromised server as a pivot point to attack other systems within the organization's network.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: All systems utilizing the SandboxJS library must be immediately updated to version 0.8.27 or later, which contains the fix for this vulnerability. After patching, review application and system logs for any signs of exploitation that may have occurred prior to the update.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced monitoring on affected systems. Security teams should look for suspicious patterns in logs, such as unexpected process creation by the application, unusual network connections, or logs of user-submitted JavaScript containing strings like __lookupGetter__, prototype, or constructor.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, consider implementing the following compensating controls:

• Run the application utilizing SandboxJS within a heavily restricted, isolated environment (e.g., a minimal Docker container with no unnecessary privileges or network access).
• Implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules designed to detect and block malicious JavaScript patterns attempting to exploit this vulnerability.
• Enhance input validation to sanitize or reject any user-supplied code before it is passed to the SandboxJS library.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of February 2, 2026, there are no known public exploits targeting this vulnerability. However, given the critical CVSS score of 10 and the public disclosure of the vulnerability's technical details, it is highly probable that proof-of-concept exploits will be developed and released by security researchers or malicious actors in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Due to the critical severity (CVSS 10) of this vulnerability and the high risk of complete system compromise, immediate remediation is strongly recommended. Organizations must prioritize applying the update to version 0.8.27 or later across all affected applications without delay. Although this CVE is not currently on the CISA KEV list, its characteristics make it a prime candidate for widespread exploitation, and it should be treated with the highest urgency.

Executive Summary:
A critical vulnerability exists in the NixOS package for the Odoo ERP and CRM system. This flaw exposes the database management interface to the public internet without any password protection, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to download or delete the entire business database, including all sensitive customer data and files. This could lead to a catastrophic data breach and complete disruption of business operations.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2026-25137

Affected Software: The NixOS package for Odoo

Affected Versions: Versions from 21.11 to before 25.11 and 26.05

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is an authentication bypass caused by a configuration issue specific to how Odoo is packaged on NixOS. The Odoo database manager, a powerful tool intended for development, is publicly exposed. On other operating systems, this interface is protected by a master password; however, due to the immutable nature of NixOS, Odoo is unable to save the auto-generated or manually set master password. Consequently, every time the Odoo service restarts, the password is lost, leaving the database manager completely unprotected. An unauthenticated attacker can simply navigate to the /web/database endpoint and gain full administrative control over the Odoo databases, allowing them to download, delete, or create backups of all data.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.1. Successful exploitation would have a catastrophic impact on the business. An attacker could exfiltrate the entire database, leading to a massive data breach of sensitive information, including customer data, financial records, and proprietary business information. Furthermore, an attacker could delete the database, causing a complete and immediate loss of service and data, leading to severe operational disruption. The potential consequences include significant financial loss, severe reputational damage, loss of customer trust, and potential regulatory fines for data protection violations.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Update The NixOs Odoo package is an open source ERP and CRM Multiple Products to the latest version. Specifically, organizations must upgrade to version 25.11, 26.05, or a later patched release that corrects the password persistence issue. After updating, administrators should verify that the database manager is no longer publicly accessible or is properly secured with a persistent master password.

Proactive Monitoring: Actively monitor web server access logs and Odoo application logs for any historical or current requests to the /web/database endpoint. System administrators should configure alerts for any access attempts to this path from untrusted IP addresses. Evidence of such requests should trigger an immediate incident response investigation to determine if a data breach has occurred.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement a compensating control by using a reverse proxy or Web Application Firewall (WAF). Configure the device to explicitly block all external access to the /web/database URL path. Additionally, restrict network access to the Odoo instance via firewall rules, allowing connections only from trusted IP ranges.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: False

Analyst Notes: As of Feb 2, 2026, there are no known public exploit tools for this vulnerability. However, exploitation is trivial and does not require a specialized tool; an attacker only needs to know the URL of the vulnerable Odoo instance and navigate to the exposed database manager endpoint. Due to this simplicity, organizations should assume they are at high risk and investigate for signs of compromise immediately.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the critical CVSS score of 9.1 and the trivial nature of exploitation, this vulnerability poses a severe and immediate threat to any organization using an affected version of the NixOS Odoo package. We strongly recommend that organizations prioritize the immediate application of the security patches provided by the vendor. Although this CVE is not currently on the CISA KEV list, the high potential for a complete data breach and service disruption requires urgent attention. All affected systems should be patched and thoroughly audited for any signs of past compromise.

Executive Summary:
A critical vulnerability has been identified in the Cybersecurity AI (CAI) framework, which could allow a remote attacker to take full control of an affected system. The flaw stems from the insecure handling of user-supplied data, enabling the execution of arbitrary commands without any user interaction or approval. This vulnerability poses a significant risk of complete system compromise, data theft, and further network intrusion.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2026-25130

Affected Software: Cybersecurity AI Multiple Products

Affected Versions: Versions up to and including 0.5.10

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is a critical argument injection flaw within the function tools of the Cybersecurity AI framework. The application improperly passes user-controlled input directly to system shell commands using subprocess.Popen() with shell=True. An attacker can craft input that includes malicious shell command arguments. Specifically, the find_file() tool, which is pre-approved as a "safe" command and requires no human-in-the-loop approval, can be exploited by injecting arguments like -exec to execute arbitrary commands, leading to Remote Code Execution (RCE).

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.6. Successful exploitation grants an attacker full control over the host system, equivalent to the user running the CAI framework. The potential consequences include theft of sensitive data, deployment of ransomware, disruption of critical business operations, and using the compromised system as a pivot point to attack other internal network resources. The reputational damage to an organization relying on a compromised AI security product is also a significant risk.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Immediately apply the vendor-supplied patch by updating all instances of Cybersecurity AI products to the latest version which contains the fix (referenced in commit e22a1220f764e2d7cf9da6d6144926f53ca01cde). After patching, review system and application logs for any signs of past exploitation attempts.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor for suspicious process execution chains. Specifically, look for child processes spawned by the CAI application, such as find executing unexpected commands (e.g., sh, bash, curl, wget). Scrutinize network traffic originating from servers running the CAI framework for unusual outbound connections. Review shell command history and system audit logs for commands that may indicate a compromise.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, consider the following controls:

• Run the Cybersecurity AI application in a minimal-privilege, sandboxed, or containerized environment to limit the impact of a potential compromise.
• Implement strict input validation and sanitization at a network level using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) to block requests containing shell metacharacters and suspicious command arguments like -exec.
• Restrict outbound network access from the host running the application to prevent attackers from easily exfiltrating data or downloading further malware.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: False

Analyst Notes: As of the publication date of January 30, 2026, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, due to the critical severity and the straightforward nature of the argument injection flaw, it is highly probable that proof-of-concept (PoC) exploits will be developed and made public quickly. Organizations should assume that threat actors will begin actively scanning for and exploiting this vulnerability in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the critical CVSS score of 9.6 and the risk of unauthenticated Remote Code Execution, this vulnerability represents a severe and immediate threat to the organization. We strongly recommend that the vendor's patch be applied to all affected systems with the highest priority. Although this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA KEV catalog, its severity makes it a prime candidate for future inclusion. All remediation and monitoring actions should be initiated immediately to prevent a potential system compromise.

Description Summary:
A security vulnerability in the OpenList Frontend UI component could lead to unauthorized access or manipulation of the OpenList application environment.

Executive Summary:
The OpenList Frontend is affected by a high-severity vulnerability that could allow attackers to bypass security controls or access sensitive information.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2026-25060

Affected Software: OpenList OpenList Frontend

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for affected versions

Vulnerability: Similar to CVE-2026-25059, this vulnerability exists in the OpenList Frontend. It may involve improper session management or insecure direct object references (IDOR) that allow a user to access data or perform actions they are not authorized for.

Business Impact

The CVSS score of 8.1 indicates a High severity. If exploited, this could allow an attacker to view or modify data belonging to other users, leading to a significant breach of privacy and data integrity. For organizations relying on OpenList, this could result in regulatory non-compliance and reputational damage.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Update the OpenList Frontend to the latest version immediately to ensure all security patches are applied.

Proactive Monitoring: Audit application logs for unauthorized access attempts to specific API endpoints or unusual data retrieval patterns.

Compensating Controls: Implement robust server-side authorization checks to ensure that the frontend cannot request data that the user is not explicitly permitted to see.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of February 3, 2026, there is no public information indicating active exploitation of this vulnerability. Vulnerabilities in frontend UI components often expose underlying API weaknesses.

Analyst Recommendation

Immediate remediation is recommended to prevent unauthorized data access. Beyond patching, developers should conduct a thorough review of the application's authorization logic to ensure that all user requests are properly validated on the server side.

Description Summary:
A security vulnerability in the OpenList Frontend UI component could allow for unauthorized actions or data exposure within the OpenList application.

Executive Summary:
The OpenList Frontend contains a high-severity vulnerability that could allow attackers to compromise the user interface and interact with sensitive data.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2026-25059

Affected Software: OpenList OpenList Frontend

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for affected versions

Vulnerability: This vulnerability exists in the UI component of OpenList. It likely involves a cross-site scripting (XSS) or similar frontend injection flaw that allows an attacker to execute malicious scripts in the context of the user's browser, potentially leading to session hijacking.

Business Impact

A CVSS score of 8.8 reflects the high risk associated with this frontend vulnerability. An attacker could steal session tokens, impersonate users, or modify the data displayed to the user. This could lead to unauthorized access to the OpenList platform, resulting in data breaches and a loss of system integrity.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Apply the latest security updates for the OpenList Frontend to remediate the underlying code flaw.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to mitigate the impact of script injection and monitor web server logs for suspicious request patterns.

Compensating Controls: Use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) to detect and block common frontend exploitation techniques like XSS or injection attacks.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of February 3, 2026, there is no public information indicating active exploitation of this vulnerability. Frontend components are frequently targeted to gain access to user sessions.

Analyst Recommendation

It is essential to update the OpenList Frontend immediately to protect users from potential account takeover. Security teams should also review the application's security headers to provide additional layers of defense against similar vulnerabilities in the future.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the TrustTunnel VPN protocol affecting multiple products from the vendor "prior". This flaw, a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF), could allow a remote attacker to bypass network security restrictions and force the VPN server to make unauthorized requests to internal network resources, potentially leading to data exposure and further network compromise.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2026-24902

Affected Software: prior Multiple Products

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) combined with a private network restriction bypass within the TrustTunnel VPN protocol. An unauthenticated remote attacker can craft a malicious request to the vulnerable VPN server. The server fails to properly validate this input, causing it to initiate a new connection to an arbitrary destination on the internal network, effectively acting as a proxy for the attacker. This allows the attacker to scan internal networks, access internal services, and potentially exfiltrate sensitive data from systems that were presumed to be protected from external access.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.1. Successful exploitation could have a significant negative impact on the organization. An attacker could gain unauthorized access to sensitive internal systems, such as databases, file servers, and internal applications, bypassing perimeter defenses. This could lead to the exfiltration of confidential corporate data, intellectual property theft, service disruption, and lateral movement within the corporate network. The resulting consequences include potential data breaches, financial loss, reputational damage, and non-compliance with regulatory requirements.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: The primary remediation is to apply the security updates provided by the vendor across all affected products immediately. After patching, it is crucial to review access logs for the VPN server and connected internal systems for any signs of compromise that may have occurred prior to the update.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should actively monitor for signs of exploitation. This includes scrutinizing VPN server logs for unusual or malformed connection requests. Monitor network traffic for unexpected outbound connections from the VPN server to internal IP addresses and ports. Internal application logs should also be reviewed for anomalous requests originating from the VPN server's IP address.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement the following compensating controls to reduce risk:

• Apply strict firewall rules to limit the VPN server's ability to initiate connections to other systems on the internal network. Enforce an "allow-list" model, only permitting access to explicitly required resources.
• Deploy an Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) or Web Application Firewall (WAF) to inspect traffic to the VPN server for known SSRF attack patterns.
• Enhance network segmentation to isolate the VPN server from critical internal assets, preventing lateral movement in case of a compromise.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of January 31, 2026, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, SSRF vulnerabilities are well-understood by attackers, and it is highly likely that exploits will be developed. Organizations should assume that threat actors will begin scanning for and attempting to exploit this flaw.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high severity (CVSS 7.1) and the critical function of VPN servers as gateways to internal networks, this vulnerability poses a significant risk. The analyst strongly recommends that organizations prioritize the immediate application of vendor-supplied patches to all affected systems. While this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA KEV list, its potential for granting initial access to a network makes it an attractive target for attackers. The remediation and monitoring steps outlined in this report should be implemented without delay to prevent unauthorized access and protect sensitive internal resources.

Executive Summary:
A critical vulnerability has been identified in the Erugo self-hosted file-sharing platform, allowing a low-privileged authenticated user to gain full control of the server. An attacker can exploit this flaw by uploading a malicious file to a web-accessible location, leading to remote code execution. This complete system compromise poses a severe risk of data theft, service disruption, and further network intrusion.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2026-24897

Affected Software: Erugo is a Multiple Products

Affected Versions: Versions up to and including 0.2.14

Vulnerability: The vulnerability exists due to insufficient path validation in the file-sharing creation feature. An authenticated attacker with low-level privileges can specify a crafted file path, such as one using path traversal sequences (../), when creating a new share. This allows them to bypass directory restrictions and designate a share location anywhere on the filesystem where the application has write permissions, including the public web root directory. By subsequently uploading a web shell or other executable script to this share, the attacker can place malicious code in a publicly accessible location and execute it by simply visiting the corresponding URL, resulting in full remote code execution on the server.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical severity with a CVSS score of 10. Successful exploitation results in a complete compromise of the server hosting the Erugo platform. This could lead to the theft or destruction of all stored data, installation of ransomware, or the use of the compromised server to launch further attacks against the internal network. The potential business impact includes significant data breach costs, regulatory fines, operational downtime, and severe reputational damage. Since the only prerequisite for an attacker is a low-privileged account, the risk of exploitation is high in any environment where user registration is open or multiple users have access.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Immediately upgrade all instances of Erugo to version 0.2.15 or later, which contains the fix for this vulnerability. After patching, review server access logs and application logs for any signs of suspicious activity, such as unusual file creation requests or access to unexpected files in the web root.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced monitoring of the Erugo application and underlying server. Specifically, monitor application logs for share creation events containing path traversal sequences (../). Use file integrity monitoring (FIM) to alert on any new files, especially those with executable extensions (.php, .sh, .jsp, etc.), being written to the web root directory outside of normal deployment processes.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement the following compensating controls to reduce risk:

• Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules to detect and block path traversal attacks.
• Strictly enforce file system permissions to prevent the web server's user account from writing to the web root or other sensitive directories.
• If business functionality allows, temporarily disable file upload capabilities for all non-administrative users.
• Audit all existing user accounts and remove any that are unnecessary or have excessive privileges.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of the publication date (Jan 28, 2026), there are no publicly available exploits or reports of active exploitation in the wild. However, given the critical impact and the relative simplicity of the attack vector, proof-of-concept (PoC) exploits are expected to be developed and published quickly. The vulnerability is not currently listed on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog.

Analyst Recommendation

Due to the critical severity (CVSS 10.0) and the potential for a low-privileged user to achieve complete system compromise, this vulnerability requires immediate attention. All organizations using affected versions of Erugo must prioritize applying the update to version 0.2.15 or later. The low barrier to exploitation makes this an attractive target for attackers, and organizations should assume it will be actively targeted in the near future.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in multiple ChurchCRM products, a widely used open-source church management system. This flaw, tracked as CVE-2026-24854, could allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to compromise the application, potentially leading to a complete loss of data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Immediate patching is required to prevent unauthorized access to sensitive member information and financial data.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2026-24854

Affected Software: ChurchCRM Multiple Products

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is an unauthenticated SQL injection flaw within the application's public-facing API endpoints. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this by sending a specially crafted HTTP request containing malicious SQL queries to a vulnerable endpoint. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to bypass authentication, execute arbitrary code on the database server, and potentially gain full administrative control over the underlying server operating system.

Business Impact

This vulnerability presents a significant risk to the organization, classified as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.8. Successful exploitation could lead to the complete compromise of the ChurchCRM system. The potential consequences include unauthorized access to and exfiltration of sensitive Personally Identifiable Information (PII) of church members, disclosure of confidential financial and donation records, and reputational damage. An attacker could also deface the application or use the compromised server as a pivot point for further attacks against the internal network.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: The primary remediation is to apply the security updates provided by the vendor immediately. System administrators should prioritize the deployment of these patches across all affected ChurchCRM instances. Following the update, it is crucial to review web server and application access logs for any signs of exploitation attempts that may have occurred prior to patching.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced monitoring on the systems running ChurchCRM. Security teams should look for suspicious activity in web server logs, such as unusual URL requests containing SQL keywords (e.g., UNION, SELECT, SLEEP). Monitor for unexpected outbound network connections from the server and any unauthorized changes to files within the web application's directory.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement the following compensating controls to reduce the risk of exploitation:

• Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules specifically designed to detect and block SQL injection attacks.
• Restrict access to the ChurchCRM application and its administrative interfaces to trusted IP addresses only.
• Ensure the database user account used by the application adheres to the principle of least privilege and cannot execute system-level commands.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of the publication date of February 1, 2026, there is no known public proof-of-concept exploit code, and there are no reports of this vulnerability being actively exploited in the wild. However, given the high severity and relative ease of exploitation for this type of flaw, it is highly probable that threat actors will develop and begin using exploits in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Due to the high CVSS score of 8.8 and the critical nature of the data managed by ChurchCRM, this vulnerability requires immediate attention. Organizations must prioritize applying the vendor-supplied patches to all affected systems without delay. Although this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, its severity makes it a prime candidate for future inclusion and a high-value target for attackers. If patching is delayed, the compensating controls listed above should be implemented as an urgent temporary measure.

Executive Summary:
A critical command injection vulnerability has been identified in the Dokploy PaaS, affecting versions prior to 0.26.6. This flaw allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying server, potentially leading to a complete system compromise, data theft, and service disruption. Due to the high severity (CVSS 9.9), immediate patching is required to prevent a full takeover of the host environment.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2026-24841

Affected Software: Dokploy is a Multiple Products

Affected Versions: All versions prior to 0.26.6

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is a command injection flaw within the /docker-container-terminal WebSocket endpoint. The endpoint accepts containerId and activeWay parameters which are insecurely passed to a shell command on the host server without proper sanitization or validation. An authenticated attacker can manipulate these parameters to inject and execute arbitrary shell commands with the privileges of the Dokploy service, leading to remote code execution (RCE) on the host.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.9. Successful exploitation would result in a complete compromise of the server hosting Dokploy, granting the attacker full control. The potential business impact includes theft or modification of sensitive data, deployment of ransomware, complete disruption of all applications managed by Dokploy, and the ability for an attacker to use the compromised server as a pivot point to attack other systems within the internal network. This represents a total loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability for the affected system and its hosted services.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Immediately upgrade all Dokploy instances to version 0.26.6 or later, which contains the fix for this vulnerability. After patching, review system and application logs for any signs of compromise or suspicious activity preceding the update.

Proactive Monitoring:

• Monitor WebSocket connection logs for unusual or malformed requests to the /docker-container-terminal endpoint.
• Implement host-based monitoring to detect anomalous process execution, especially unexpected shell commands spawned by the Dokploy user/service.
• Analyze outbound network traffic from the Dokploy server for connections to unknown or malicious destinations.
• Review Dokploy access logs for unauthorized or suspicious authentication events.

Compensating Controls: If patching cannot be performed immediately, implement the following controls:

• Restrict network access to the Dokploy management interface and API endpoints to trusted IP addresses using a firewall.
• Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules specifically designed to inspect and block malicious WebSocket payloads targeting command injection.
• Enforce the principle of least privilege for all user accounts with access to Dokploy, and ensure multi-factor authentication is enabled.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: true

Analyst Notes: As of Jan 28, 2026, there are no widespread reports of active exploitation in the wild. However, command injection vulnerabilities of this nature are trivial to exploit once discovered. It is highly probable that functional proof-of-concept (PoC) exploit code will become publicly available shortly, significantly increasing the risk. The only mitigating factor is the requirement for the attacker to be authenticated.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the critical CVSS score of 9.9 and the risk of complete system compromise, it is imperative that organizations treat this vulnerability with the highest priority. The provided remediation to upgrade to version 0.26.6 or later should be applied immediately across all affected systems. Although this vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA KEV list, its severity makes it a prime candidate for future inclusion. Do not delay patching.

Executive Summary:
A critical vulnerability exists in multiple DNN products that allows an attacker to inject malicious scripts into module titles. When a user views a page with a compromised module, this script can execute in their browser, potentially leading to account takeover, data theft, or website defacement. Organizations are urged to apply the available security updates immediately to mitigate this high-risk threat.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2026-24838

Affected Software: DNN Multiple Products

Affected Versions: All versions prior to 9.13.10 and 10.2.0

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) flaw within the module title field. Because this field improperly sanitizes rich text input, an authenticated attacker with permissions to edit module titles can inject malicious HTML and JavaScript code. When any user, including administrators, views the page containing the malicious module title, the injected script executes within the context of their browser session, compromising that session.

Business Impact

With a critical severity rating and a CVSS score of 9.1, this vulnerability poses a significant threat to the organization. Successful exploitation could lead to the theft of sensitive user data, session cookies, and administrative credentials, enabling complete account and site takeover. Further consequences include website defacement, redirection of users to malicious phishing sites, and the deployment of malware, resulting in severe reputational damage, loss of customer trust, and potential regulatory non-compliance.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: The primary remediation is to upgrade affected systems. Administrators must update their DNN instances to version 9.13.10, 10.2.0, or a later patched version immediately. Refer to the official DNN security advisory for specific patch instructions and details.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should actively monitor web application and server logs for attempts to inject script tags (<script>, <iframe>, onerror) into POST requests associated with module title updates. Review existing module titles across the site for any suspicious code. Implement alerts for unusual client-side script execution or unexpected outbound network traffic from user browsers interacting with the site.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement the following controls to reduce risk:

• Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with strict XSS filtering rules to detect and block malicious payloads.
• Restrict permissions for editing module titles to a minimal number of highly trusted administrators.
• Implement a strong Content Security Policy (CSP) to prevent the execution of untrusted inline scripts.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of Jan 28, 2026, there is no known public exploit code or active exploitation of this vulnerability in the wild. However, XSS vulnerabilities in widely used platforms like DNN are often targeted by threat actors shortly after disclosure. The simplicity of exploiting this type of flaw increases the likelihood that proof-of-concept exploits will be developed and published by security researchers.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the critical CVSS score of 9.1, this vulnerability requires immediate attention. We strongly recommend that all organizations using affected DNN products prioritize the deployment of the security patches to versions 9.13.10 or 10.2.0. Although this CVE is not currently on the CISA KEV list, its high severity and potential for complete system compromise present an unacceptable risk. If patching is delayed, the compensating controls outlined above should be implemented as an urgent temporary measure.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the DNN (DotNetNuke) web content management system, which operates within the Microsoft ecosystem. This flaw allows a remote, authenticated attacker with low-level privileges to read sensitive files from the underlying server. Successful exploitation could lead to the exposure of confidential data, including configuration details and credentials, potentially enabling further unauthorized access to the system.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2026-24837

Affected Software: DNN (DotNetNuke)

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is a path traversal flaw within a component of the DNN platform responsible for file management. The application fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input that specifies a file path. An authenticated attacker can exploit this by crafting a malicious request containing "dot-dot-slash" (../) sequences to navigate outside of the intended web root directory, allowing them to read arbitrary files on the server's file system to which the web server process has access.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.6. The primary business impact is a breach of confidentiality. Exploitation could allow an attacker to exfiltrate sensitive information, such as the web.config file containing database connection strings and other application secrets, source code, or internal documents stored on the server. This exposure could lead to a full compromise of the application and its data, regulatory penalties for data breaches, and significant reputational damage.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Apply the security updates released by the vendor immediately to all affected DNN instances. Following the update, security teams should monitor for any potential exploitation attempts that may have occurred prior to patching by carefully reviewing web server access logs for suspicious requests.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor web server logs (e.g., IIS logs) for GET or POST requests containing path traversal sequences like ../, ..\\, or their URL-encoded equivalents (%2e%2e%2f). Implement alerts for any attempts to access critical system files (e.g., web.config, boot.ini, /etc/passwd) via the web application. Utilize a Web Application Firewall (WAF) to detect and block malicious requests matching path traversal signatures.

Compensating Controls: If patching cannot be performed immediately, implement a WAF with strict rules to block path traversal patterns. Additionally, enforce the principle of least privilege by ensuring the web server's service account has the minimum necessary file system permissions, restricting its access to directories outside of the web root.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of January 28, 2026, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active attacks leveraging this vulnerability. However, given the low complexity of path traversal attacks, it is highly likely that exploit code will be developed and released publicly in the near future. Threat actors are expected to begin scanning for vulnerable systems shortly.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high severity score (CVSS 7.6) and the low complexity required for exploitation, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to the organization. We strongly recommend prioritizing the immediate patching of all internet-facing DNN applications. Although this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA KEV catalog, its characteristics make it an attractive target for attackers. Where immediate patching is not feasible, the compensating controls outlined above should be implemented as a matter of urgency to mitigate the risk of a data breach.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the DNN (DotNetNuke) web content management system, a platform that operates within the Microsoft ecosystem. This flaw could allow a remote attacker to gain elevated privileges on a targeted website, potentially leading to a full system compromise. Successful exploitation could result in unauthorized data access, website defacement, or the execution of arbitrary code.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2026-24836

Affected Software: DNN (DotNetNuke)

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: This vulnerability is a privilege escalation flaw within a core component of the DNN platform. An authenticated attacker with low-level user permissions can exploit an improper input validation weakness in a specific API endpoint. By sending a specially crafted request to this endpoint, the attacker can bypass security checks and grant their own account administrative-level privileges, effectively taking full control of the CMS.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.6. Exploitation could have a significant negative impact on the business. Potential consequences include the theft or exposure of sensitive company or customer data stored within the website's database, reputational damage resulting from website defacement or compromise, and operational disruption if the website is rendered inaccessible. A compromised web server could also be used as a foothold to launch further attacks against the organization's internal network.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Apply the security updates released by the vendor immediately to patch the vulnerability. After patching, it is critical to review web server and application access logs for any evidence of suspicious activity or unauthorized privilege escalation that may have occurred prior to the update.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced monitoring on DNN application logs, specifically looking for unusual or malformed requests to API endpoints, unexpected changes in user role permissions, and unauthorized modifications to site content or configuration files. Monitor for newly created administrative accounts or any activity from low-privilege accounts that mimics administrative actions.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement the following controls to reduce risk:

• Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rulesets designed to block common privilege escalation attack patterns.
• Restrict access to the DNN administrative login page to trusted IP addresses only.
• Enforce Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) on all accounts, especially those with administrative privileges.
• Conduct a thorough review of all user accounts and remove or downgrade any that are unnecessary or have excessive permissions.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of January 28, 2026, there is no known public proof-of-concept exploit code, and there are no reports of this vulnerability being actively exploited in the wild. However, vulnerabilities in widely-used CMS platforms are attractive targets for threat actors, and it is likely that exploits will be developed and utilized in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high severity of this vulnerability (CVSS 7.6) and its potential for complete system compromise, organizations are strongly urged to prioritize the application of vendor-supplied patches across all affected DNN instances. Although this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA KEV catalog, its impact makes it a significant risk. In addition to patching, organizations should implement the recommended monitoring and compensating controls to build a defense-in-depth security posture and protect against potential exploitation.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the DNN (formerly DotNetNuke) web content management system, which operates within the Microsoft ecosystem. Successful exploitation could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the server, potentially leading to a complete system compromise, data theft, or website defacement. Organizations utilizing the affected software are at significant risk and should take immediate action to mitigate this threat.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2026-24833

Affected Software: DNN (DotNetNuke) Platform

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions.

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is an insecure deserialization flaw within a core component of the DNN platform. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this by sending a specially crafted serialized object to a publicly accessible application endpoint. The application fails to properly validate this input before deserializing it, allowing the attacker's malicious object to be processed, which results in arbitrary code execution in the security context of the web server's application pool identity.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.6. A successful exploit could have a severe impact on the business, leading to a full compromise of the web server hosting the DNN application. Potential consequences include the theft or exposure of sensitive data stored in the website's database (such as customer information, user credentials, or proprietary content), reputational damage from website defacement, and financial loss due to system downtime. Furthermore, a compromised server could be used as a staging point for attackers to pivot into the broader corporate network, escalating the incident significantly.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: The primary and most effective remediation is to apply the security updates provided by the vendor to all affected DNN instances immediately. After patching, it is crucial to review web server and application logs for any signs of compromise that may have occurred prior to the update.

Proactive Monitoring:

• Log Analysis: Scrutinize web server access logs (e.g., IIS logs) for unusual or malformed POST requests, particularly those with large or strangely encoded payloads which may indicate serialized objects. Monitor application and system event logs for unexpected process execution originating from the web server process (e.g., w3wp.exe spawning cmd.exe or powershell.exe).
• Network Traffic: Monitor for anomalous outbound connections from the web server to unknown or suspicious IP addresses, as this could be a sign of a reverse shell or data exfiltration.
• File Integrity: Implement file integrity monitoring on the web application's directory to detect unauthorized file modifications or additions.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, the following controls can help reduce risk:

• Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) and create virtual patching rules to inspect and block requests containing known insecure deserialization patterns.
• Restrict administrative access to the DNN portal to a limited set of trusted IP addresses.
• Ensure the web application is running under a least-privilege service account to limit the impact of a potential code execution event.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of January 28, 2026, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active attacks targeting this vulnerability. However, given the severity and potential for remote code execution, it is highly probable that threat actors will reverse-engineer the patch and develop functional exploits in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

This is a high-impact vulnerability that could allow for a full compromise of public-facing web servers. Due to the high CVSS score and the critical nature of the flaw, immediate patching should be considered the top priority. While this vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA KEV catalog, its severity makes it a strong candidate for future inclusion. Organizations are strongly advised to apply the vendor-supplied security updates to all affected DNN instances without delay and implement the recommended monitoring controls to detect any potential exploitation attempts.