Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-15462 with a CVSS score of 8.8, has been discovered in multiple products from the vendor "has," including UTT network devices. This flaw could allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code on an affected device, potentially leading to a full system compromise, network traffic interception, and unauthorized access to the internal network.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-15462

Affected Software: has Multiple Products

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions. The UTT 进取 520W 1 is a known affected device.

Vulnerability: This vulnerability is an unauthenticated remote command injection flaw in the web management interface of the affected devices. An attacker can exploit this by sending a specially crafted HTTP request to the device, which fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input. This allows the attacker to inject and execute arbitrary operating system commands with the privileges of the web server process, which are typically elevated on these devices.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.8. Successful exploitation poses a significant risk to the organization's network infrastructure. An attacker who gains control of a core network device can intercept, modify, or reroute sensitive network traffic, leading to data breaches and loss of confidentiality. The compromised device could also be used as a pivot point to launch further attacks against the internal network, disrupt network availability causing a denial-of-service, or be enlisted into a botnet.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Apply the security updates provided by the vendor immediately to all affected devices. Before and after patching, it is critical to review system and access logs for any signs of compromise, such as unexpected administrative actions or outbound connections, that may have occurred prior to the update.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced monitoring for affected devices. Review web server access logs for unusual or malformed HTTP requests, particularly those containing special characters or shell commands. Monitor network traffic for anomalous connections originating from the management interface of the device. Intrusion Detection/Prevention Systems (IDS/IPS) should be updated with signatures for this vulnerability as they become available.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict access to the device's web management interface to a secure, isolated management network or a limited set of trusted IP addresses. If the interface must be exposed, place it behind a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules configured to block command injection patterns.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of January 5, 2026, there are no known public exploits or proof-of-concept code for this vulnerability. However, given the high CVSS score and the relative simplicity of command injection flaws, it is highly probable that threat actors are actively working to develop exploits. This CVE is not currently listed on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog.

Analyst Recommendation

Due to the high severity (CVSS 8.8) of this vulnerability and the critical role these network devices play, organizations must treat remediation as a top priority. Although there is no evidence of active exploitation in the wild at this time, the risk of compromise is substantial. All remediation, monitoring, and compensating controls outlined in this report should be implemented without delay to prevent potential network compromise, service disruption, and data exfiltration.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been discovered in multiple "flaw" vendor products, identified as CVE-2025-15461. This flaw could allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code and gain complete control over affected network devices. Successful exploitation could lead to significant data breaches, network disruption, and unauthorized access to internal corporate resources.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-15461

Affected Software: flaw Multiple Products

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: This vulnerability is a pre-authentication command injection flaw in the web management interface of the affected devices. An unauthenticated attacker on the network can send a specially crafted HTTP request to the device's management portal. Due to insufficient input validation, the malicious payload is passed directly to the underlying operating system and executed with system-level privileges, resulting in a full compromise of the device.

Business Impact

This vulnerability presents a significant risk to the organization, categorized as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.8. An attacker successfully exploiting this flaw could gain complete administrative control of the network device, which acts as a gateway to the corporate network. Potential consequences include interception and exfiltration of sensitive network traffic (loss of confidentiality), modification of network configurations to redirect users to malicious sites (loss of integrity), and initiating a denial-of-service attack that disrupts all network connectivity (loss of availability). The compromised device could also be used as a persistent foothold to launch further attacks against the internal network.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Apply vendor-supplied security updates to all affected devices immediately, prioritizing those with internet-facing management interfaces. After patching, review system and access logs for any signs of compromise that may have occurred prior to the update.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced monitoring of network traffic to and from the management interfaces of affected devices. Look for unusual or malformed HTTP requests, unexpected outbound connections originating from the devices, and logs indicating anomalous system commands or process execution. Utilize network intrusion detection systems (NIDS) with signatures for this specific CVE as they become available.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict all access to the device's management interface to a secure, isolated management network. If remote management is required, ensure it is only accessible via a bastion host or a secure VPN connection with multi-factor authentication. Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) in front of the device to block malicious requests that match exploit patterns.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of January 5, 2026, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, due to the high severity and low complexity of exploitation, it is highly probable that threat actors will reverse-engineer the vendor patch to develop a functional exploit in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high CVSS score of 8.8 and the critical role these network devices play, this vulnerability must be addressed with the highest priority. The potential for a remote, unauthenticated attacker to gain full control of a network perimeter device constitutes a critical threat. Organizations are strongly advised to follow the remediation plan and apply vendor patches immediately. Although not currently on the CISA KEV list, vulnerabilities of this nature are prime candidates for future inclusion and widespread exploitation.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been discovered in multiple products, including the UTT 进取 520W network device. Successful exploitation of this flaw could allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to gain complete control of the affected equipment, potentially leading to a full network compromise, data theft, and service disruption.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-15460

Affected Software: was Multiple Products (including UTT 进取 520W 1)

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is a command injection flaw within the web-based management interface of the affected devices. An unauthenticated attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP request containing malicious commands to the device's management portal. Due to insufficient input sanitization, these commands are executed by the underlying operating system with elevated privileges, allowing the attacker to take full control of the device.

Business Impact

This vulnerability presents a high risk to the organization, as indicated by its CVSS score of 8.8. A successful exploit would grant an attacker complete control over a critical network infrastructure device. This could lead to severe consequences, including the interception and redirection of all network traffic, unauthorized access to internal network segments (pivoting), exfiltration of sensitive corporate data, and the deployment of ransomware. A compromise of this nature could result in significant business disruption, financial loss, and reputational damage.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: The primary remediation is to apply the security updates provided by the vendor immediately across all affected devices. After patching, it is crucial to monitor for any signs of post-patch exploitation attempts and review historical access logs for indicators of compromise that may have occurred prior to the patch application.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should actively monitor firewall and web server logs for unusual requests targeting the device's management interface, particularly those containing special characters (e.g., ;, |, &&, `). Monitor for unexpected outbound connections from the device, unauthorized configuration changes, or sustained high CPU utilization, which could indicate a successful compromise.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict all access to the device's management interface to a secure, isolated management network. Do not expose the management interface to the internet. If remote access is essential, place it behind a VPN and utilize a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules designed to detect and block command injection attacks.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of January 5, 2026, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits for this vulnerability. However, due to the high severity and relative simplicity of command injection flaws, it is highly probable that threat actors will reverse-engineer the patch and develop exploit code rapidly.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high severity (CVSS 8.8) of this vulnerability and the critical function of the affected network devices, organizations must treat this as a critical threat. We strongly recommend prioritizing the immediate deployment of the vendor-supplied security patches to all affected systems. Although this CVE is not currently on the CISA KEV list, its potential for complete system compromise makes it an attractive target for attackers. Organizations should act decisively to apply patches or implement compensating controls to mitigate the risk of a network breach.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-15459, has been discovered in multiple products from the vendor "security," including the UTT 进取 520W network device. This flaw could potentially allow a remote attacker to compromise affected systems, leading to a complete loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Organizations using the affected products are at significant risk of unauthorized access, data breaches, and further network intrusion.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-15459

Affected Software: security Multiple Products

Affected Versions: The vulnerability is confirmed in UTT 进取 520W version 1. See vendor advisory for a complete list of other affected products and versions.

Vulnerability: This vulnerability is a critical flaw that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code on the affected device. The flaw likely exists within the device's web management interface, where an attacker can send a specially crafted request to a vulnerable endpoint. Successful exploitation does not require any prior authentication and could grant the attacker system-level privileges on the device.

Business Impact

This vulnerability presents a High severity risk with a CVSS score of 8.8. Successful exploitation could have severe consequences for the business, including the complete compromise of the network device. An attacker could intercept or alter network traffic, access sensitive data passing through the device, launch further attacks against the internal network, or cause a denial-of-service condition. The potential for reputational damage and operational disruption is significant, especially if the compromised device is a critical network gateway.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: The primary remediation is to apply the security patches provided by the vendor immediately. System administrators should download and install the updates from the official vendor website. After patching, it is crucial to review access logs for any signs of compromise that may have occurred before the patch was applied.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor network traffic to and from the affected devices for unusual patterns or connections to unknown IP addresses. Review the device's web server and system logs for anomalous entries, such as malformed requests or unexpected command execution. Employ intrusion detection systems (IDS) with updated signatures to detect and alert on potential exploitation attempts.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict access to the device's management interface. Use firewall rules to ensure the management portal is not exposed to the internet and is only accessible from a secure, isolated management network or specific trusted IP addresses.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of January 5, 2026, there is no known public proof-of-concept exploit code available, and no active exploitation has been observed in the wild. However, due to the high severity (CVSS 8.8) and the potential for remote, unauthenticated exploitation, it is highly likely that threat actors will develop exploits for this vulnerability in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high CVSS score of 8.8, this vulnerability must be treated with high urgency. The potential for unauthenticated remote code execution makes this an attractive target for attackers. We strongly recommend that all organizations using affected "security" products prioritize applying the vendor-supplied patches immediately. Although this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA KEV list, its critical nature warrants immediate attention to prevent potential compromise.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the bg5sbk MiniCMS software, which could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary code. Successful exploitation could lead to a complete compromise of the affected web server, enabling data theft, service disruption, and further attacks on the network. Organizations using the affected software are urged to apply vendor-supplied patches immediately to mitigate this significant risk.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-15457

Affected Software: bg5sbk MiniCMS

Affected Versions: Version 1 and prior

Vulnerability: The vulnerability exists due to improper validation of file uploads within the content management system. An unauthenticated remote attacker can craft a malicious request to upload a file (e.g., a PHP web shell) with a benign-looking extension that bypasses the server-side checks. Once uploaded to a web-accessible directory, the attacker can then navigate to the file's location to trigger its execution, granting them remote control over the underlying server with the permissions of the web service account.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.3. Exploitation could have severe consequences for the business, including the complete compromise of the web server hosting the MiniCMS application. Potential impacts include the exfiltration of sensitive data stored on the server or in its database, website defacement causing reputational damage, and the use of the compromised server as a pivot point for further attacks against the internal network or to host malicious content. Business continuity may be affected if the website is rendered inoperable or must be taken offline for incident response.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Apply vendor security updates immediately. The vendor has released a patch that addresses this vulnerability. System administrators should also monitor for any signs of exploitation attempts by reviewing web server access logs and file systems for unauthorized changes.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should actively monitor for indicators of compromise. This includes reviewing web server logs for unusual POST requests to file upload endpoints, looking for newly created executable files (e.g., .php, .asp, .jsp) in web directories, and monitoring for unexpected outbound network connections originating from the web server.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, organizations should implement compensating controls. Deploying a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules to inspect and block malicious file uploads can help mitigate risk. Additionally, disabling file upload functionality if it is not required for business operations or implementing strict file integrity monitoring (FIM) on web directories can provide an alert if a malicious file is successfully uploaded.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of January 5, 2026, there is no known publicly available exploit code, and no active exploitation has been observed in the wild. However, given the high severity and relative simplicity of the vulnerability class, it is highly likely that threat actors will develop an exploit soon after reverse-engineering the vendor's patch.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high CVSS score of 7.3, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to the organization. The recommended course of action is to prioritize the immediate deployment of the vendor-provided security update across all affected systems. While this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA KEV catalog, its potential for remote code execution makes it a prime candidate for future exploitation. Organizations should treat this vulnerability with urgency and implement the proactive monitoring and compensating controls outlined above to bolster their defense-in-depth security posture.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the bg5sbk MiniCMS software, impacting all versions up to 1.0. This flaw could allow an attacker with basic user access to upload malicious files, leading to a complete compromise of the web server, potential data theft, and service disruption. Organizations using the affected software are urged to apply the vendor-supplied security patch immediately to mitigate this significant risk.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-15456

Affected Software: bg5sbk MiniCMS

Affected Versions: All versions up to and including 1.0

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is an unrestricted file upload flaw that allows an authenticated but low-privileged user to bypass file type validation mechanisms. An attacker can upload a malicious script (e.g., a PHP web shell) disguised as a benign file type. The application fails to properly sanitize the file's content or enforce server-side restrictions on executable file types, allowing the malicious file to be saved in a web-accessible directory. By navigating to the URL of the uploaded file, the attacker can achieve remote code execution on the server with the privileges of the web server process.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.3. Successful exploitation could lead to a complete compromise of the affected web server, posing a significant risk to the business. Potential consequences include unauthorized access to and exfiltration of sensitive data stored on the server, website defacement causing reputational damage, and the use of the compromised server as a launchpad for further attacks against the internal network. This could result in financial loss, regulatory penalties, and a loss of customer trust.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Apply the security updates provided by the vendor immediately to patch the vulnerability. After patching, it is critical to monitor for any signs of prior exploitation. Review web server access logs for suspicious file uploads (e.g., files with .php, .phtml, .aspx extensions) and check for any unauthorized files in web-accessible directories.

Proactive Monitoring: Enhance monitoring to detect potential exploitation attempts. Key indicators to monitor include unusual file uploads, web server processes spawning shell commands (e.g., sh, bash, powershell), unexpected outbound network connections from the web server, and alerts from file integrity monitoring (FIM) systems on the web application's core files.

Compensating Controls: If patching cannot be performed immediately, implement compensating controls to reduce the risk. Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules specifically designed to block the upload of executable file types. Harden the web server by disabling script execution permissions on directories where files are uploaded.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of January 5, 2026, there is no known publicly available exploit code for this vulnerability. However, because the patch is available, threat actors can reverse-engineer it to develop an exploit. Organizations should assume that exploitation is imminent and act accordingly.

Analyst Recommendation

This vulnerability presents a high and immediate risk to the organization. Although it is not currently listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, its high CVSS score and the potential for complete system compromise warrant urgent attention. We strongly recommend that all affected instances of bg5sbk MiniCMS be patched immediately. If patching is delayed, apply the recommended compensating controls and heighten monitoring for any signs of compromise.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-15447, has been discovered in the Seeyon Zhiyuan OA Web Application System. This flaw could potentially allow an attacker to compromise the application, leading to unauthorized access to sensitive corporate data, system disruption, or further network intrusion. Organizations are urged to apply the vendor-provided security patches immediately to mitigate the significant risk of exploitation.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-15447

Affected Software: Seeyon Zhiyuan OA Web Application System

Affected Versions: All versions up to 20251223

Vulnerability: The advisory does not specify the exact nature of the vulnerability (e.g., SQL Injection, Remote Code Execution). However, given the high CVSS score and the nature of the product as a web application, it is likely a flaw that allows a remote attacker to send a specially crafted request to the server. Successful exploitation could enable the attacker to bypass security controls, execute arbitrary code, or access and exfiltrate sensitive data stored within the Office Automation (OA) system without proper authorization.

Business Impact

This vulnerability presents a High severity risk to the organization, reflected by its CVSS score of 7.3. The Seeyon Zhiyuan OA system is a central repository for sensitive internal communications, documents, and business process workflows. A successful exploit could lead to a severe data breach, theft of intellectual property, financial loss, and significant operational disruption. Furthermore, a compromise of this system could serve as a foothold for an attacker to move laterally within the corporate network, escalating the overall impact of the incident.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action:

• Immediately identify all instances of the affected Seeyon Zhiyuan OA Web Application System within the environment.
• Apply the security updates provided by the vendor to all identified systems as the highest priority.
• After patching, review web server and application access logs for any signs of compromise or suspicious activity preceding the patch deployment.

Proactive Monitoring:

• Implement enhanced monitoring of the application server's logs. Look for unusual or malformed HTTP requests, unexpected error messages, or access attempts from unknown IP addresses.
• Monitor for any anomalous outbound network traffic originating from the application server, which could indicate data exfiltration or command-and-control communication.
• Monitor for unexpected processes or file modifications on the underlying server hosting the application.

Compensating Controls:

• If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict access to the application at the network level, allowing connections only from trusted internal IP address ranges.
• Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules designed to detect and block common web attack patterns that might be used to exploit this vulnerability.
• Ensure robust and frequent backups of the application and its data are available to facilitate recovery in the event of a compromise.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of January 5, 2026, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or reports of this vulnerability being actively exploited in the wild. However, vulnerabilities in widely used enterprise software are prime targets for threat actors, and the public disclosure of this flaw may lead to the rapid development of exploits.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high-severity rating (CVSS 7.3) and the critical role of the affected OA system in business operations, we strongly recommend that organizations prioritize the immediate application of the vendor-supplied security updates. Although this vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA KEV list, its potential impact on data confidentiality and system integrity warrants urgent attention. Proactive patching is the most effective defense against potential future exploitation.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been discovered in the Seeyon Zhiyuan OA Web Application System. Successful exploitation of this flaw could allow an attacker to compromise the system, potentially leading to unauthorized access to sensitive business data, system disruption, or further infiltration of the corporate network. Organizations are strongly advised to apply the vendor-provided security patches immediately to mitigate the risk.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-15446

Affected Software: Seeyon Zhiyuan OA Web Application System

Affected Versions: All versions up to and including 20251223

Vulnerability: The vulnerability exists within a core component of the Seeyon Zhiyuan OA web application that fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input. An authenticated attacker can craft a malicious request to this component, which could lead to arbitrary command execution on the underlying server. Exploitation requires the attacker to have valid credentials, but once authenticated, they could gain full control over the web application server, access the database, and potentially pivot to other systems on the internal network.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.3. Exploitation could have a significant negative impact on business operations. An attacker could exfiltrate sensitive corporate data stored within the OA system, including financial records, internal communications, and employee information, leading to data breach notification costs and reputational damage. Furthermore, an attacker could manipulate or delete critical business data, disrupting operations. The compromised server could also be used as a foothold to launch further attacks against the internal network, escalating the security incident.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action:

• Prioritize and apply the security updates provided by Seeyon to all affected Zhiyuan OA systems immediately, focusing first on internet-facing instances.
• After patching, review application and server access logs for any signs of compromise or unusual activity preceding the patch deployment.
• Confirm that the patch has been successfully applied and the system is running the updated, secure version.

Proactive Monitoring:

• Monitor web server and application logs for suspicious requests, such as unusual character sequences or commands embedded in request parameters.
• Monitor for unexpected processes being spawned by the web application's user account on the server.
• Analyze outbound network traffic from the OA server for connections to unknown or suspicious IP addresses, which could indicate data exfiltration or a command-and-control channel.

Compensating Controls:

• If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict access to the application's web interface to trusted IP ranges using a firewall.
• Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rulesets designed to detect and block command injection and other common web attack patterns.
• Enforce Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) for all users to make it more difficult for an attacker with stolen credentials to exploit the vulnerability.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes:
As of January 5, 2026, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, vulnerabilities in widely used OA systems are attractive targets for threat actors. It is common for attackers to reverse-engineer security patches to develop a working exploit shortly after a patch is released.

Analyst Recommendation
Given the high severity of this vulnerability and the critical role of OA systems in business operations, we recommend immediate action. Organizations must prioritize the application of the vendor-supplied security updates to all affected Seeyon Zhiyuan OA systems to prevent potential compromise. While this vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, its potential impact warrants urgent attention. Continue to monitor for any changes in its exploitation status and implement the recommended compensating controls if patching is delayed.

Executive Summary:
A critical vulnerability has been identified in multiple products utilizing the Crypt::Sodium::XS module for Perl. This flaw stems from a weakness in the underlying libsodium cryptographic library that could allow a remote attacker to bypass security checks by submitting specially crafted data. Successful exploitation could lead to a complete compromise of system confidentiality, integrity, and availability, making immediate remediation essential to prevent potential data breaches or system takeovers.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-15444

Affected Software: Unknown Multiple Products

Affected Versions: Crypt::Sodium::XS module versions prior to 0.000042

Vulnerability: The vulnerability exists because the Crypt::Sodium::XS module bundles a version of the libsodium library (prior to 1.0.20-stable) containing a flaw (CVE-2025-69277). Specifically, the crypto_core_ed25519_is_valid_point function fails to properly validate points on the elliptic curve. It incorrectly accepts points that are not part of the main cryptographic subgroup, a condition known as an invalid curve attack. An unauthenticated remote attacker could exploit this by providing a specially crafted public key or signature to an application using the vulnerable library, potentially allowing them to recover private keys, forge signatures, or bypass authentication controls.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical with a CVSS score of 9.8. Exploitation could have a catastrophic impact on the business, leading to a complete compromise of affected systems. Potential consequences include the decryption and theft of sensitive data, unauthorized modification of critical information, and the ability for an attacker to gain full administrative control over a server. Such a breach could result in severe financial loss, significant reputational damage, regulatory penalties, and a complete loss of customer trust.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Organizations must immediately identify all applications and systems that use the Crypt::Sodium::XS Perl module and update it to version 0.000042 or later. Due to the "Unknown Multiple Products" designation, a thorough software inventory or Software Bill of Materials (SBOM) review is necessary to identify all affected assets.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should actively monitor for signs of exploitation. This includes scrutinizing application logs for errors or unusual behavior related to cryptographic operations, monitoring network traffic for malformed requests targeting affected services, and using endpoint detection and response (EDR) tools to look for anomalous process activity on vulnerable servers.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, consider the following mitigating controls:

• Implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules designed to detect and block malformed cryptographic data.
• Isolate vulnerable systems from the internet and other critical network segments to limit their exposure.
• Increase logging and monitoring on affected hosts to improve the chances of detecting an attack attempt.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: False

Analyst Notes: As of January 6, 2026, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active attacks targeting this vulnerability. However, vulnerabilities in core cryptographic libraries are highly attractive targets for threat actors. Due to the critical severity and the clear path to exploitation, it is highly probable that a functional exploit will be developed and released publicly in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the critical CVSS score of 9.8, this vulnerability represents a severe and immediate threat to the organization. We strongly recommend that all affected systems be patched on an emergency basis. Organizations should prioritize identifying all instances of the vulnerable Crypt::Sodium::XS module within their environment and deploying the update without delay. Although this vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA KEV catalog, its severity makes it a prime candidate for future inclusion. Proactive patching is the most effective defense to prevent a potentially devastating system compromise.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been discovered in multiple products from the vendor 'flaw', specifically impacting the UTT 进取 512W 1 device. This flaw could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to gain complete control over the affected system. Successful exploitation could lead to network disruption, data theft, and further unauthorized access into the corporate network.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-15431

Affected Software: flaw Multiple Products

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions.

Vulnerability: This vulnerability is an unauthenticated remote command injection flaw in the web management interface of the affected devices. An attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP request to a specific, exposed endpoint on the device. Due to improper input validation, the attacker's payload is executed directly by the underlying operating system with root-level privileges, requiring no prior authentication.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.8. A successful exploit would result in a complete compromise of the affected network device, giving an attacker full administrative control. This could lead to severe business consequences, including the interception of sensitive network traffic, deployment of malware or ransomware, pivoting to other internal network systems, and causing significant operational downtime. The risk of a data breach, reputational damage, and financial loss is substantial.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Apply the security updates released by the vendor 'flaw' to all affected devices immediately. Following patching, review system and access logs for any evidence of compromise that may have occurred prior to the update. Monitor network traffic to and from the affected devices for any unusual or malicious activity.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should monitor for anomalous HTTP requests to the device's web management interface, particularly those containing shell commands or suspicious characters. Monitor for unexpected outbound connections from the device and any new or unrecognized processes running on the system.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not possible, restrict access to the device's management interface to a secure, isolated management network or specific trusted IP addresses. If applicable, deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules designed to block command injection attempts against the vulnerable endpoint.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of January 3, 2026, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, due to the high severity and relative ease of exploitation for an unauthenticated remote command injection flaw, it is highly probable that threat actors and security researchers will develop and publish an exploit in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high CVSS score of 8.8 and the risk of complete system compromise, this vulnerability presents a critical threat to the organization. Although CVE-2025-15431 is not currently listed on the CISA KEV list, its characteristics make it a prime candidate for future inclusion and widespread exploitation. We strongly recommend that the vendor-supplied patches be applied as an emergency change to all affected assets without delay. Where patching is not immediately feasible, the compensating controls listed above must be implemented to reduce the attack surface.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in multiple 'was' products, allowing a remote attacker to potentially take full control of affected devices. Successful exploitation of this flaw could lead to a complete compromise of the network device, enabling data theft, network disruption, and further unauthorized access into the internal network. Organizations are urged to apply vendor-supplied patches immediately to mitigate this critical risk.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-15430

Affected Software: was Multiple Products

Affected Versions: The vulnerability is confirmed in UTT 进取 512W 1. See the vendor advisory for a complete list of all affected products and versions.

Vulnerability: This vulnerability is a command injection flaw in the device's web-based management interface. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this by sending a specially crafted HTTP request to a specific administrative endpoint. The input is not properly sanitized before being passed to a system shell, allowing the attacker to inject and execute arbitrary operating system commands with the privileges of the web server process, which are typically elevated on these devices.

Business Impact

This vulnerability presents a significant risk to the organization, categorized as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.8. An attacker successfully exploiting this flaw can gain complete control over the network device. Potential consequences include interception and exfiltration of sensitive network traffic, deployment of malware, disruption of network services leading to operational downtime, and using the compromised device as a pivot point to launch further attacks against the internal corporate network.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: The primary remediation is to apply the security updates provided by the vendor across all affected devices immediately. Prioritize patching for devices with management interfaces exposed to the internet. After patching, review access and system logs for any signs of compromise that may have occurred before the patch was applied.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced monitoring of network traffic to and from affected devices. Specifically, look for unusual outbound connections, unexpected processes or services running on the devices, and review web access logs for anomalous requests, particularly those containing shell commands or special characters directed at the management interface.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement the following compensating controls:

• Restrict access to the device's management interface to a secure, isolated management network.
• If the management interface must be exposed, place it behind a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules designed to block command injection attempts.
• Implement strict firewall rules to limit all non-essential inbound and outbound traffic from the device itself.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of January 2, 2026, there is no known public proof-of-concept exploit code, and this vulnerability is not being actively exploited in the wild. The vulnerability is not listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. However, given the high severity, threat actors are likely to begin reverse-engineering the patch to develop exploits.

Analyst Recommendation

Due to the high CVSS score of 8.8, this vulnerability requires immediate attention. We strongly recommend that organizations identify all affected 'was' products within their environment and apply the vendor-provided security patches without delay, prioritizing internet-facing systems. While this CVE is not currently on the CISA KEV list, its severity makes it a prime candidate for future exploitation. If patching cannot be performed immediately, implement the suggested compensating controls to reduce the attack surface and mitigate the immediate risk.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in multiple products, including the UTT 进取 512W 1 device. This flaw could allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code on affected systems, potentially leading to a complete system compromise, network disruption, and unauthorized access to sensitive information.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-15429

Affected Software: security Multiple Products

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: This vulnerability is a remote command injection flaw in the web-based management interface of affected devices. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this by sending a specially crafted HTTP request to a vulnerable endpoint. The input is not properly sanitized before being passed to a system shell command, allowing the attacker to inject and execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the web server process, which is often root.

Business Impact

This vulnerability presents a significant risk to the organization, categorized as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.8. Successful exploitation could lead to a complete compromise of the affected network device. This could result in the loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the network services, as an attacker could exfiltrate sensitive data, intercept network traffic, install persistent backdoors, or use the compromised device as a pivot point to attack other internal systems. The device could also be co-opted into a botnet for use in larger-scale attacks like DDoS.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Apply vendor security updates immediately. Prioritize patching for internet-facing or otherwise exposed devices. Organizations should follow the vendor's specific guidance to download and apply the necessary firmware updates to mitigate this vulnerability.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor web server access logs on affected devices for unusual or malformed requests, particularly those containing shell metacharacters (e.g., ;, |, &, $(, `). Network traffic should be monitored for unexpected outbound connections from the management interface. Review system logs for evidence of unauthorized commands being executed or unexpected process creation.

Compensating Controls: If patching is not immediately possible, implement the following controls:

• Restrict all access to the device's web management interface to a trusted internal management network.
• Disable access to the management interface from the WAN/Internet port.
• If available, use an Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) or Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules to detect and block command injection attempts.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of January 2, 2026, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, given the high severity and the relative ease of exploitation for remote command injection flaws, it is highly probable that threat actors will develop and deploy exploits in the near future, especially by reverse-engineering the vendor's patch.

Analyst Recommendation

Due to the high CVSS score of 8.8, this vulnerability requires immediate attention. Organizations using affected products should treat this as a critical priority and apply the vendor-provided patches without delay. Although this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, its potential for complete remote system compromise warrants an urgent response. If patching cannot be performed immediately, the compensating controls listed above must be implemented to reduce the attack surface and mitigate risk.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been discovered in multiple products from the vendor 'weakness', including the UTT 进取 512W 1 model. Successful exploitation of this flaw could allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to compromise the affected device, potentially leading to a full system takeover, data theft, or further network intrusion.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-15428

Affected Software: weakness Multiple Products

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: This vulnerability is a remote command injection flaw within the web management interface of the affected products. An unauthenticated attacker with network access to the device can send a specially crafted HTTP request containing malicious commands to a specific API endpoint. The device's software fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input, allowing the embedded commands to be executed on the underlying operating system with elevated privileges.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.8. A successful exploit could lead to a complete compromise of the affected device, granting an attacker full administrative control. Potential consequences include the exfiltration of sensitive network configuration data, disruption of network services, and using the compromised device as a pivot point to launch further attacks against the internal network. This poses a significant risk to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the organization's network infrastructure and could lead to operational downtime and reputational damage.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Apply the security updates provided by the vendor to all affected devices immediately. After patching, review system and access logs for any signs of compromise that may have occurred prior to the update, such as unauthorized logins or unusual system commands.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced monitoring of network traffic to and from the management interfaces of affected devices. Look for unusual or malformed HTTP requests, connections from untrusted IP addresses, or outbound connections to suspicious destinations. System-level monitoring should alert on unexpected processes, new user accounts, or modifications to critical system files.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict network access to the device's web management interface. Use a firewall to ensure it is only accessible from a trusted, isolated management network or specific administrative IP addresses. Consider disabling the web interface entirely if it is not essential for operations and managing the device through alternative means like SSH or a console port.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of January 2, 2026, there are no known public exploits or proof-of-concept (PoC) code available for this vulnerability. However, given the high severity score and the nature of the flaw, it is anticipated that threat actors will actively work to develop exploits. The vulnerability is not currently listed on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high severity (CVSS 8.8) of this vulnerability, which allows for potential remote system compromise, immediate action is required. We strongly recommend that all organizations using the affected 'weakness' products apply the vendor-supplied security patches without delay. If patching cannot be performed immediately, implement the suggested compensating controls, particularly restricting all external access to the device's management interface. Continuous monitoring for signs of compromise is critical until all affected systems are secured.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity security flaw has been identified in the Seeyon Zhiyuan OA Web Application System. This vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to compromise the application, potentially leading to unauthorized access to sensitive company data, system takeover, and disruption of business operations. Immediate patching is required to mitigate the significant risk posed by this issue.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-15427

Affected Software: Seeyon Zhiyuan OA Web Application System

Affected Versions: Versions up to and including 20251222

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is a command injection flaw within a publicly accessible component of the web application. An unauthenticated remote attacker can craft a malicious HTTP request containing operating system commands and send it to a specific application endpoint. The application fails to properly sanitize this input, causing the embedded commands to be executed on the underlying server with the privileges of the web application service account.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.3. Successful exploitation could result in a complete compromise of the affected server. Potential consequences include the exfiltration of sensitive business documents and data stored within the OA system, deployment of ransomware, service disruption, and the use of the compromised server as a foothold to launch further attacks against the internal network. Given the central role of OA systems in business operations, the impact of a compromise could be severe, affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Apply the security updates released by the vendor immediately to all affected systems. In parallel, security teams should actively monitor for any signs of exploitation and conduct a thorough review of historical web server and application access logs for indicators of compromise predating the patch.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor web server access logs for unusual requests, particularly those containing shell commands (e.g., whoami, wget, curl, powershell) or suspicious character sequences (e.g., |, &&, ;). Monitor for unexpected outbound network connections from the OA server and any anomalous processes or file modifications on the host operating system.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules designed to detect and block command injection attempts. Restrict network access to the application, allowing connections only from trusted IP address ranges. Enhance network segmentation to limit the potential impact of a successful compromise.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of January 2, 2026, there are no known public exploits or active in-the-wild attacks targeting this vulnerability. However, due to the high severity and the relative simplicity of exploiting command injection flaws, it is highly probable that proof-of-concept (PoC) exploit code will be developed and published by security researchers or threat actors in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Due to the High severity (CVSS 7.3) of this vulnerability and its potential to allow for complete system compromise, immediate action is required. While this vulnerability is not currently listed on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, this status could change quickly if widespread exploitation is observed. We strongly recommend that all organizations using the affected Seeyon Zhiyuan OA system prioritize the immediate application of vendor-supplied patches and implement the recommended monitoring controls to prevent a potential compromise.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity security vulnerability has been identified in multiple Yonyou products, including KSOA 9. This flaw could allow an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code on the server, potentially leading to a complete system compromise, data theft, or service disruption. Organizations are strongly advised to apply the vendor-provided security patches immediately to mitigate this significant risk.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-15420

Affected Software: Yonyou Multiple Products

Affected Versions: Yonyou KSOA version 9 is confirmed to be affected. See the vendor advisory for a complete list of all affected products and versions.

Vulnerability: This vulnerability is an authenticated remote code execution (RCE) flaw within a core component of the Yonyou KSOA application. The vulnerability exists due to improper input sanitization in a specific API endpoint responsible for data processing. An attacker with valid, low-privileged user credentials can send a specially crafted request containing malicious commands, which are then executed by the underlying operating system with the privileges of the web server's service account.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.3. Successful exploitation could have a severe impact on business operations. An attacker could leverage this RCE capability to exfiltrate sensitive corporate data, deploy ransomware, disrupt critical business services hosted on the platform, or use the compromised server as a pivot point to attack other systems within the corporate network. The potential consequences include financial loss, reputational damage, and regulatory penalties related to data breaches.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: The primary remediation is to apply the security updates provided by Yonyou across all affected systems immediately. Prioritize the deployment of these patches to prevent exploitation. After patching, it is crucial to monitor system and application logs for any signs of compromise that may have occurred before the patch was applied.

Proactive Monitoring:

• Log Analysis: Review web server and application access logs for unusual requests to the application's API endpoints, particularly those containing shell commands or suspicious character sequences.
• Process Monitoring: Monitor for unexpected processes being spawned by the Yonyou application's service account (e.g., cmd.exe, powershell.exe, /bin/bash, nc, curl).
• Network Traffic: Scrutinize outbound network traffic from the Yonyou servers for connections to unknown or malicious IP addresses, which could indicate a successful compromise.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement the following controls to reduce risk:

• Web Application Firewall (WAF): Deploy WAF rules designed to inspect and block requests containing common command injection payloads.
• Network Segmentation: Isolate the affected servers from other critical internal network segments to limit the potential lateral movement of an attacker.
• Access Control: Restrict access to the application to only trusted IP addresses and enforce multi-factor authentication for all users to make it more difficult for an attacker to obtain valid credentials.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of January 3, 2026, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, threat actors are known to reverse-engineer security patches to develop exploits shortly after their release. The risk of exploitation is expected to increase significantly as the vulnerability details become more widely known.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high severity (CVSS 7.3) and the potential for complete system compromise, this vulnerability requires immediate attention. Although CVE-2025-15420 is not currently on the CISA KEV list, its impact warrants urgent action. We strongly recommend that all organizations using the affected Yonyou products prioritize the immediate deployment of the vendor-supplied security patches. If patching is delayed, the compensating controls outlined above must be implemented as a temporary measure while active monitoring for any signs of malicious activity is increased.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-15410, has been discovered in the Guitar Online Guitar Store application. This flaw could allow an unauthenticated attacker to access, modify, or delete sensitive information from the application's underlying database. Successful exploitation could lead to a significant data breach, impacting customer privacy and business operations.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-15410

Affected Software: Guitar Multiple Products

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: The vulnerability exists within the "Online Guitar Store 1" application due to improper sanitization of user-supplied input. An attacker can inject malicious SQL queries into input fields, a technique known as SQL Injection. By crafting a specific payload, a remote, unauthenticated attacker could bypass security controls to directly query the database, allowing them to exfiltrate sensitive data, modify database records, or potentially gain administrative control over the application.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.3. Successful exploitation could have severe consequences for the organization, leading to a major data breach. The specific risks include the compromise of sensitive customer data such as personally identifiable information (PII) and transaction histories, significant reputational damage, and financial losses from regulatory fines and remediation costs. Furthermore, data modification or deletion could disrupt critical e-commerce operations.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Apply vendor-provided security updates to all affected systems immediately, prioritizing public-facing instances of the Online Guitar Store. After patching, verify that the application is fully functional. Concurrently, initiate a review of web server and database logs for any signs of compromise preceding the patch deployment.

Proactive Monitoring: Enhance monitoring of the affected application and its backend database. Security teams should look for suspicious patterns in web server access logs, such as malformed requests containing SQL syntax (e.g., UNION, SELECT, ' OR '1'='1'). Implement alerts for an unusual volume of database queries or large data egress from the database server to untrusted destinations.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement the following controls to mitigate risk:

• Deploy or update a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules specifically designed to detect and block SQL Injection attempts.
• Restrict network access to the database server, ensuring it can only be reached by the application server.
• Review and enforce the principle of least privilege for the database user account leveraged by the web application.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of the publication date, January 3, 2026, there is no known public exploit code available for this vulnerability, and it is not listed on the CISA KEV catalog. However, SQL Injection vulnerabilities are well-understood, and threat actors can often develop exploit code rapidly. The absence of active exploitation should not reduce the urgency of remediation.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high severity score and the potential for a critical data breach, we strongly recommend that the organization prioritizes the immediate application of the vendor's security patches. Although there is no evidence of active exploitation at this time, the risk of compromise is significant. Organizations should treat this as a critical priority and implement the recommended monitoring and compensating controls to ensure a robust defense-in-depth posture against potential future attacks.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in multiple Guitar products, specifically the Online Guitar Store platform. This flaw could allow an unauthenticated attacker to gain unauthorized access to the system, potentially leading to the compromise of sensitive customer data and disruption of online services. Organizations are urged to apply the vendor-supplied security patches immediately to mitigate the risk of exploitation.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-15409

Affected Software: Guitar Multiple Products, specifically code-projects Online Guitar Store 1

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: The vulnerability exists within the authentication mechanism of the Online Guitar Store web application. An unauthenticated remote attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP request to the login interface, which could lead to an SQL injection. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to bypass authentication controls, execute arbitrary queries on the backend database, and potentially exfiltrate sensitive information, including user credentials, personal identifiable information (PII), and order history.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.3. Exploitation could have a significant negative impact on the business, including the breach of sensitive customer data, leading to reputational damage and loss of customer trust. The compromise of financial or personal information could result in regulatory fines under data protection laws like GDPR or CCPA. Furthermore, a successful attack could disrupt e-commerce operations, causing direct financial loss.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Organizations must prioritize the immediate application of security updates provided by the vendor, Guitar. After patching, system administrators should verify that the update has been successfully installed and the vulnerability is remediated. It is also critical to monitor for any signs of exploitation attempts and review web server and database access logs for suspicious activity preceding the patch deployment.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should configure monitoring to detect potential exploitation attempts. This includes scrutinizing web application logs for malformed SQL queries (e.g., containing UNION, SELECT, or comment characters like --) targeting authentication endpoints. Network traffic should be monitored for unusual data exfiltration patterns, and database logs should be reviewed for anomalous queries originating from the web server.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, organizations should implement compensating controls. Deploying a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rulesets designed to block SQL injection attacks can provide a layer of defense. Additionally, restricting access to the application's management interface to trusted IP addresses and enhancing database activity monitoring can help reduce the attack surface.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: False

Analyst Notes: As of January 3, 2026, there is no known public proof-of-concept exploit code, and there are no reports of this vulnerability being actively exploited in the wild. However, vulnerabilities of this nature are frequently targeted by threat actors who may reverse-engineer the vendor patch to develop an exploit. The likelihood of exploitation will increase significantly as time passes.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high-severity CVSS score of 7.3 and the potential for unauthorized access to sensitive data, we strongly recommend that all organizations using the affected Guitar products apply the vendor-provided security updates as a top priority. Although this vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA KEV catalog, its impact warrants immediate attention. If patching is delayed, the compensating controls outlined above should be implemented without delay to reduce the risk of a security breach.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the code-projects Online Guitar Store software, which could allow an unauthenticated attacker to gain unauthorized access to the application's underlying database. Successful exploitation could lead to the theft of sensitive customer information, financial data, and potential system compromise. Organizations using the affected software are urged to apply vendor-supplied patches immediately to mitigate the risk of a data breach.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-15408

Affected Software: Guitar code-projects Online Guitar Store

Affected Versions: Version 1.0. See vendor advisory for a complete list of affected versions.

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is a SQL Injection flaw within the Online Guitar Store application. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this by sending specially crafted SQL statements to a vulnerable input parameter on the web interface. Due to insufficient input validation, these malicious queries are executed directly by the backend database, allowing the attacker to bypass authentication controls, read, modify, or delete sensitive data, and potentially execute commands on the underlying database server.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.3. Exploitation could have a significant negative impact on the business, leading to the compromise of sensitive customer data, including personally identifiable information (PII) and payment details. The consequences include severe reputational damage, loss of customer trust, financial losses due to fraud, and potential regulatory fines for non-compliance with data protection standards. A successful attack could also disrupt business operations if the attacker modifies or deletes critical data.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Apply the security updates released by the vendor immediately to patch the vulnerability. In parallel, organizations should actively monitor for any signs of exploitation and conduct a thorough review of system, application, and database access logs for any suspicious activity preceding the patch deployment.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor web server and Web Application Firewall (WAF) logs for requests containing SQL syntax, such as UNION, SELECT, ' OR '1'='1', and other common injection payloads. Monitor database logs for unusual or long-running queries originating from the web application user. Network monitoring should be in place to detect anomalous data exfiltration from the database server.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with strict rules designed to detect and block SQL Injection attacks. Enforce the principle of least privilege for the database account used by the web application to limit the impact of a potential compromise. Consider taking the application offline temporarily if the risk is deemed unacceptable.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of January 3, 2026, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, threat actors frequently reverse-engineer security patches to develop exploits. Therefore, the likelihood of exploitation will increase significantly as time passes.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the High severity rating (CVSS 7.3) and the critical nature of the data handled by an e-commerce platform, this vulnerability requires immediate attention. Although not currently listed on the CISA KEV list, the risk of data exfiltration and reputational damage is substantial. We strongly recommend that organizations prioritize the deployment of the vendor-provided security patch to all affected systems without delay. Continue to monitor for indicators of compromise, as outlined in the proactive monitoring plan, until all systems are confirmed to be patched.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been discovered in the code-projects Online Guitar Store software. This flaw could allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to access and steal sensitive information, such as customer data and transaction details, from the underlying database. Organizations using the affected software are exposed to significant risks of data breaches, reputational damage, and financial loss.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-15407

Affected Software: Guitar Multiple Products, specifically code-projects Online Guitar Store

Affected Versions: Version 1.0. See vendor advisory for a complete list of affected products and versions.

Vulnerability: The vulnerability exists within the application's handling of user-supplied input. An attacker can submit specially crafted data to the application, likely through a public-facing component like a search field or login form. This input is not properly sanitized, allowing the attacker to execute malicious SQL queries against the backend database, a technique known as SQL Injection. A successful exploit could grant the attacker the ability to read, modify, or delete sensitive data stored in the database, including user credentials, personal information, and payment details.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.3. Exploitation could lead to a significant data breach, exposing sensitive customer Personally Identifiable Information (PII) and financial data. The business impact includes severe reputational damage, loss of customer trust, and potential regulatory fines under data protection laws like GDPR or CCPA. Furthermore, the compromise of administrative credentials could allow an attacker to gain deeper access to the system, leading to a full server compromise.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: The primary and most effective remediation is to apply the security updates provided by the vendor immediately across all affected systems. After patching, it is crucial to monitor systems for any signs of attempted or successful exploitation by reviewing web server and database access logs for suspicious activity that may have occurred prior to the patch.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should actively monitor web application and database logs for indicators of compromise. Look for unusual or malformed SQL queries, such as those containing UNION SELECT, ' OR '1'='1', or other database commands within web request parameters. Monitor for an unusual volume of requests or large data transfers from the web server, which could indicate data exfiltration.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules specifically designed to detect and block SQL injection attack patterns. Additionally, ensure the web application's database account operates with the principle of least privilege, restricting its permissions to only what is absolutely necessary for application functionality, which can limit the impact of a successful exploit.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of January 3, 2026, there is no known publicly available exploit code for this vulnerability. However, vulnerabilities of this type (SQL Injection) are well understood, and it is likely that attackers could develop a private exploit with minimal effort. The vulnerability is not currently listed on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high CVSS score of 7.3 and the direct threat of a data breach, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to the organization. We strongly recommend that the vendor-supplied patches be applied as a top priority. While it is not yet known to be actively exploited in the wild, the low complexity of exploitation means that proactive remediation is critical. Organizations should immediately patch, implement the recommended monitoring, and deploy compensating controls like a WAF to ensure a robust defense-in-depth posture against this threat.

Executive Summary:
A critical privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the RegistrationMagic plugin for WordPress, rated with a CVSS score of 9.8. This flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker to manipulate the plugin's menu system, which can then be used to grant administrator-level privileges to any existing low-level user, such as a subscriber. Successful exploitation results in a complete compromise of the affected WordPress website.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-15403

Affected Software: The RegistrationMagic plugin for WordPress

Affected Versions: All versions up to, and including, 6.0.7.1

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is due to an insecure implementation of the add_menu function, which is accessible to unauthenticated users through the rm_user_exists AJAX action. An attacker can send a specially crafted request to this AJAX endpoint, injecting an empty slug into the order parameter. This action corrupts the plugin's menu generation logic. When an administrator subsequently loads their dashboard, the corrupted logic is processed, and the plugin incorrectly assigns the manage_options capability (an administrator-level permission) to a target user role, effectively escalating the privileges of all users in that role.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.8. A successful exploit grants an attacker full administrative control over the WordPress site. The business impact is severe and can include theft of sensitive user data, financial information, and intellectual property; website defacement or reputational damage; installation of malware, ransomware, or crypto-mining scripts; and use of the server for further malicious activities. This could lead to significant financial loss, regulatory fines, and a complete loss of customer trust.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Immediately update the RegistrationMagic plugin for WordPress to the latest version available from the vendor (a version later than 6.0.7.1). After patching, conduct a thorough review of all user accounts and their assigned roles to identify and revert any unauthorized privilege escalations that may have already occurred.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor web server and WAF logs for suspicious POST requests to /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php where the action parameter is rm_user_exists. Pay close attention to requests containing unusual or empty values in the order parameter. Implement WordPress audit logging to detect and alert on any changes to user roles and capabilities, especially the addition of manage_options to non-administrative roles.

Compensating Controls: If patching is not immediately possible, consider the following mitigating actions:

• Implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) rule to block or inspect requests to the rm_user_exists AJAX action.
• Temporarily disable the RegistrationMagic plugin until it can be safely updated.
• Disable new user registrations to prevent attackers from creating the subscriber-level accounts needed for the final stage of the attack.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: False

Analyst Notes: As of January 17, 2026, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, given the critical severity and the relatively low complexity of the attack, security researchers and threat actors are likely to develop proof-of-concept code in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

This vulnerability presents a critical and immediate risk to the organization. Due to the high CVSS score of 9.8 and the potential for a full website compromise initiated by an unauthenticated attacker, this issue must be addressed with the highest priority. We strongly recommend applying the vendor-supplied patch immediately across all affected websites. Although this CVE is not currently on the CISA KEV list, its severity warrants treating it as an actively exploited threat. A post-remediation audit of user roles is essential to ensure no prior compromise has occurred.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the Library Viewer WordPress plugin, affecting all versions prior to version 3. This flaw could allow an attacker to access and manipulate the website's database, potentially leading to a data breach, website defacement, or a full site compromise. Organizations using this plugin are strongly advised to take immediate action to mitigate this significant security risk.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-15396

Affected Software: WordPress Library Viewer plugin

Affected Versions: All versions prior to 3

Vulnerability: The Library Viewer plugin is vulnerable to an authenticated SQL injection attack. A low-privileged attacker, such as a subscriber, can craft a malicious request to a specific function within the plugin. Due to insufficient input sanitization, this malicious input is passed directly into a database query, allowing the attacker to execute arbitrary SQL commands on the WordPress database, bypassing security restrictions.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.1. Successful exploitation could lead to severe business consequences, including the theft of sensitive data such as user credentials, personal information, and customer data. An attacker could also modify or delete website content, causing reputational damage and loss of customer trust. The compromise of the website could serve as a pivot point for further attacks into the corporate network or be used to distribute malware to visitors.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Immediately update the Library Viewer WordPress plugin to version 3 or newer, which contains the patch for this vulnerability. If the plugin is not critical to business operations, the recommended course of action is to deactivate and completely remove it to eliminate the associated attack surface.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor web server access logs for unusual or malformed POST/GET requests targeting the Library Viewer plugin's endpoints. Implement database activity monitoring to detect and alert on suspicious queries, such as those containing UNION, SELECT, or other SQL syntax indicative of an injection attack.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules specifically designed to detect and block SQL injection patterns. Ensure the WordPress database user account operates with the principle of least privilege and cannot perform system-level or file-system operations.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of February 3, 2026, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active attacks targeting this vulnerability. However, vulnerabilities in widely-used WordPress plugins are frequently and rapidly exploited by threat actors once details are disclosed. The low complexity of this attack increases the likelihood that an exploit will be developed soon.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high severity (CVSS 7.1) of this vulnerability and the potential for significant data compromise, we strongly recommend that all organizations using the Library Viewer plugin apply the necessary updates immediately. Although this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA KEV catalog, the risk of exploitation is substantial. Prioritize patching this vulnerability within your standard remediation timelines for high-severity findings to prevent potential data breaches and protect your organization's reputation.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity OS Command Injection vulnerability has been identified in QNO Technology VPN Firewall products. This flaw allows an authenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the device, potentially leading to a complete system compromise. Successful exploitation could result in data theft, network disruption, and the use of the compromised firewall to launch further attacks against the internal network.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-15389

Affected Software: QNO Technology VPN Firewall Products

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: This is an OS Command Injection vulnerability that exists within the web-based management interface of the affected devices. An attacker who has successfully authenticated to the device can submit specially crafted input to a vulnerable parameter. The application fails to properly sanitize this input, allowing the attacker to inject and execute arbitrary operating system commands with the privileges of the web service, which may be root or another high-privileged user.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.8. A successful exploit would grant an attacker complete administrative control over the VPN firewall, a critical component of network security infrastructure. The potential consequences include the interception and decryption of sensitive VPN traffic, modification of firewall rules to allow unauthorized access, denial-of-service attacks against the network, and using the compromised device as a pivot point to attack other internal systems. This poses a significant risk to data confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Apply vendor-provided security updates immediately to patch the vulnerability. Before and after patching, it is critical to review system and access logs for any indicators of compromise or unusual administrative activity.

Proactive Monitoring:

• Log Analysis: Scrutinize web server and application logs on the firewall for requests containing special characters associated with command injection (e.g., ;, |, &&, $(...), `).
• Network Traffic: Monitor for anomalous outbound connections originating from the firewall's management interface, which could indicate a reverse shell or data exfiltration.
• System Behavior: Use integrity monitoring to detect unauthorized changes to system files or the creation of unexpected processes and scheduled tasks.

Compensating Controls:

• Access Restriction: If patching cannot be performed immediately, restrict access to the device's management interface to a dedicated and trusted management network or specific IP addresses.
• Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA): Enforce MFA for all administrative accounts to raise the difficulty of an attacker gaining the initial authenticated access required for exploitation.
• Web Application Firewall (WAF): If possible, place a WAF in front of the management interface with rules designed to detect and block OS command injection attempts.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of the publication date, January 2, 2026, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, OS command injection vulnerabilities in network security appliances are highly sought after by threat actors and are often weaponized quickly after disclosure.

Analyst Recommendation
This is a high-severity vulnerability that grants authenticated attackers complete control over a critical network security device. Organizations using affected QNO Technology VPN Firewalls must prioritize the immediate application of vendor-supplied security patches. Although this vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, its high severity and the critical nature of the affected devices warrant urgent attention. We also recommend a thorough review of all user accounts with administrative access to the firewall to ensure the principle of least privilege is applied and that strong authentication policies are enforced.

Executive Summary:
A critical vulnerability has been identified in the Boomplayer application on multiple TECNO Mobile products. This flaw, designated CVE-2025-15385, allows an attacker to bypass authentication mechanisms, potentially granting them unauthorized access to the application and sensitive user data on the device. Due to its critical severity, immediate action is required to mitigate the risk of compromise.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-15385

Affected Software: TECNO Mobile Multiple Products, specifically the com.Afmobi.Boomplayer application.

Affected Versions: com.Afmobi.Boomplayer: 7.4.63

Vulnerability: The com.Afmobi.Boomplayer application contains an Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity vulnerability. The application fails to properly validate the source and integrity of incoming data used for authentication processes. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this by sending specially crafted data to the application, tricking it into believing the data is legitimate and bypassing standard authentication checks to gain unauthorized access.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.8, posing a significant risk to the organization and its users. Successful exploitation could lead to a complete bypass of the application's security controls, resulting in unauthorized access to sensitive personal or corporate data stored within the application or on the device. The potential consequences include data breaches, privacy violations, financial loss, and reputational damage. An attacker could potentially leverage this access to perform further malicious activities on the compromised mobile device.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Immediately update the com.Afmobi.Boomplayer application on all affected TECNO Mobile devices to the latest version provided by the vendor, which addresses this vulnerability. After patching, monitor for any signs of exploitation attempts by reviewing application and system access logs for unusual or unauthorized activity.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should monitor for anomalous network traffic originating from or directed to the com.Afmobi.Boomplayer application. Look for unexpected successful authentication events, unusual data transfer patterns, or connections to suspicious IP addresses. Monitor endpoint security logs for signs of unauthorized processes or file modifications on devices where the application is installed.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, consider implementing compensating controls. Use a Mobile Device Management (MDM) solution to restrict the application's permissions or block its network access. As a last resort, advise users to uninstall or disable the com.Afmobi.Boomplayer application until a patch can be applied.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of Jan 6, 2026, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, due to the critical CVSS score of 9.8, it is highly probable that threat actors will prioritize developing an exploit. Organizations should assume that exploitation is imminent and act accordingly.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the critical severity (CVSS 9.8) of this authentication bypass vulnerability, we recommend treating this as a high-priority threat. Organizations must immediately identify all devices running the vulnerable version of the com.Afmobi.Boomplayer application and apply the vendor-supplied patch without delay. Although this CVE is not currently on the CISA KEV list, its high impact and the potential for complete system compromise warrant an urgent and comprehensive remediation effort.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been discovered in the NotificationX WordPress plugin, which could allow an attacker to take control of a vulnerable website. By tricking a logged-in user into interacting with a malicious link or form, an attacker can execute unauthorized code in the user's browser, potentially leading to session hijacking, data theft, and full site compromise. Immediate patching is required to mitigate this significant security risk.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-15380

Affected Software: NotificationX – FOMO, Live Sales Notification, WooCommerce Sales Popup, GDPR, Social Proof, Announcement Banner & Floating Notification Bar plugin for WordPress

Affected Versions: All versions up to, and including, 3

Vulnerability: This is a DOM-Based Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability. The plugin fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input within the 'nx-preview' POST parameter. An attacker can craft a malicious request containing arbitrary JavaScript code. If a logged-in user (typically an administrator or editor with access to the preview functionality) is tricked into submitting this crafted request, the malicious script is injected into the page's DOM and executed by the victim's browser, in the context of their authenticated session.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.2. Successful exploitation could have a significant negative impact on the business. An attacker could leverage this flaw to steal the session cookies of a privileged user, such as an administrator, allowing them to impersonate that user and gain complete control over the WordPress website. Potential consequences include website defacement, theft of sensitive customer or business data, installation of backdoors, and redirection of website visitors to malicious sites, leading to reputational damage and potential financial loss.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action:

• Immediately update the "NotificationX" plugin to the latest version provided by the vendor, which contains a patch for this vulnerability.
• If the plugin is not essential for business operations, consider deactivating and removing it entirely to reduce the overall attack surface of the website.

Proactive Monitoring:

• Monitor web server and WAF (Web Application Firewall) logs for unusual POST requests to WordPress admin pages, specifically looking for malicious payloads or script tags within the 'nx-preview' parameter.
• Implement file integrity monitoring to detect any unauthorized changes to WordPress core files, themes, or plugins, which could indicate a successful compromise.

Compensating Controls:

• If immediate patching is not feasible, deploy a properly configured WAF with rulesets designed to detect and block XSS attack patterns in POST requests.
• Enforce strong security hygiene for all privileged WordPress accounts, including the use of multi-factor authentication (MFA), to make session hijacking more difficult.
• Restrict access to the WordPress administrative dashboard (/wp-admin/) to trusted IP addresses only.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes:
As of January 21, 2026, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this specific vulnerability. However, the technical details are public, and proof-of-concept exploits can be developed with relative ease. The attack vector requires user interaction, meaning an attacker must socially engineer a logged-in, privileged user to trigger the payload.

Analyst Recommendation
Given the high severity rating (CVSS 7.2) and the potential for a complete website takeover, we strongly recommend that organizations using the affected NotificationX plugin prioritize applying the security update immediately. Although this CVE is not currently on the CISA KEV list, the risk of session hijacking against an administrative account is critical. The primary remediation is to patch; however, implementing compensating controls like a WAF will provide a crucial defense-in-depth security posture against this and other web application attacks.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the Download Manager plugin for WordPress, which could allow an attacker to take over user accounts, including those with administrative privileges. Successful exploitation could lead to a complete compromise of the affected website, resulting in data theft, website defacement, and further attacks launched from the compromised system. Organizations using this plugin are urged to apply the recommended updates immediately to mitigate the significant risk of unauthorized access and control.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-15364

Affected Software: WordPress Download Manager Plugin

Affected Versions: All versions up to and including 3.0

Vulnerability: The vulnerability allows for privilege escalation through an account takeover mechanism. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit a flaw in how the plugin handles user data modification requests. By crafting a specific HTTP request to a vulnerable endpoint, the attacker can change the email address or password associated with an existing user's account without proper authorization, effectively locking the legitimate user out and granting the attacker full access to that account. If the targeted account is an administrator, this results in a complete compromise of the WordPress site.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.3. A successful exploit could have a severe impact on business operations. An attacker gaining administrative control of a website can access, modify, or delete all content; steal sensitive user data including Personally Identifiable Information (PII); install malware or backdoors for persistent access; and use the compromised website to host phishing campaigns or attack other systems. Such an incident can lead to significant reputational damage, loss of customer trust, regulatory fines, and financial losses associated with incident response and recovery.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action:

• Immediately update the Download Manager plugin to the latest patched version (greater than version 3.0) as recommended by the vendor.
• Before updating the production site, test the update in a staging environment to ensure compatibility and functionality.
• If the plugin is not critical to business operations, the principle of least functionality should be applied: deactivate and uninstall the plugin to completely remove the attack surface.

Proactive Monitoring:

• Review WordPress audit logs for any unauthorized or unexpected changes to user accounts, particularly password resets or email address modifications.
• Monitor for the creation of new, unauthorized administrator-level accounts.
• Analyze web server access logs for unusual requests to plugin-specific endpoints, which could indicate scanning or exploitation attempts.

Compensating Controls:

• If immediate patching is not feasible, deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with virtual patching rules designed to block exploit attempts targeting this specific vulnerability.
• Enforce mandatory Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) for all users, especially administrators. This provides a critical additional layer of security that can prevent an account takeover even if credentials are changed.
• Restrict access to the WordPress administrative dashboard (/wp-admin/) to trusted IP addresses only.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: true

Analyst Notes: As of January 6, 2026, proof-of-concept exploit code has been publicly released. Due to the widespread use of WordPress and the ease of exploitation, security researchers anticipate that this vulnerability is being actively scanned for and exploited in the wild. Although not yet listed on the CISA KEV catalog, its public nature and high impact warrant immediate attention.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high severity of this vulnerability (CVSS 7.3) and the confirmed availability of a public exploit, we strongly recommend that organizations treat this as a critical priority. The risk of complete website compromise is high. All instances of the vulnerable Download Manager plugin should be updated to a patched version immediately. If patching is delayed for any reason, compensating controls such as a WAF and mandatory MFA must be implemented without delay to reduce the risk of exploitation.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability exists in the Creator LMS plugin for WordPress, identified as CVE-2025-15347. This flaw allows a low-privileged attacker to modify data and escalate their privileges, potentially gaining full administrative control over an affected website. Successful exploitation could lead to a complete site compromise, data theft, and operational disruption.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-15347

Affected Software: The Creator LMS – The LMS for Creators, Coaches, and Trainers plugin for WordPress

Affected Versions: All versions up to, and including, 1

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is a missing capability check within the get_items_permissions_check function of the plugin. This function fails to properly verify if a user has the required permissions before allowing them to perform data modification actions. An authenticated attacker with low-level privileges (such as a subscriber) can craft a specific request to this function to bypass authorization controls, allowing them to alter data they should not have access to, ultimately leading to an escalation of their privileges to an administrator level.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.8. A successful exploit would grant an attacker administrative control over the WordPress site, resulting in a complete compromise of the web application. Potential consequences include website defacement, theft of sensitive customer or business data, installation of malware or backdoors for persistent access, and disruption of business services. This could lead to significant reputational damage, regulatory fines, and financial loss.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Immediately update the "Creator LMS – The LMS for Creators, Coaches, and Trainers" plugin to the latest patched version provided by the vendor. If the plugin is not critical to business operations, consider deactivating and removing it entirely to eliminate the attack surface.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor WordPress audit logs for any unauthorized or suspicious user promotions, new administrator account creations, or unexpected changes to posts and pages. Review web server access logs for unusual requests made to the Creator LMS plugin's endpoints. Implement a file integrity monitoring system to detect unauthorized changes to core WordPress or plugin files.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with virtual patching rules designed to block malicious requests targeting this specific vulnerability. Restrict access to the WordPress administrative dashboard (/wp-admin/) to trusted IP addresses only. Enforce the principle of least privilege for all user accounts, ensuring they only have the permissions necessary for their roles.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of January 21, 2026, there are no known public exploits or active attacks targeting this vulnerability. However, due to the high impact (privilege escalation) and the relative simplicity of exploiting missing capability checks, it is highly probable that threat actors will develop exploit code in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high-severity CVSS score of 8.8, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to any organization using the affected plugin. We strongly recommend that administrators prioritize patching this vulnerability immediately across all relevant WordPress instances. Although this vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA KEV catalog, its potential for a full system compromise warrants urgent attention. Organizations should apply the update and subsequently verify that the patch has been successfully installed and monitor for any signs of post-exploitation activity.