Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the itsourcecode Online Cake Ordering System, which could allow an unauthenticated attacker to access or manipulate sensitive database information. Successful exploitation could lead to the theft of customer data, including personal and payment information, and disrupt online services. Organizations using the affected software are urged to apply the vendor-supplied security update immediately to mitigate the risk of a data breach.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-15167

Affected Software: itsourcecode Online Cake Ordering System

Affected Versions: Version 1. See vendor advisory for specific affected versions.

Vulnerability: The vulnerability exists due to improper input sanitization within the web application's parameters. An unauthenticated remote attacker can inject malicious SQL queries into user-supplied input fields. By crafting a specific payload, the attacker can bypass security checks and interact directly with the backend database, allowing them to read, modify, or delete sensitive data, including customer records, order history, and potentially administrative credentials.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.3. Exploitation could have a significant negative impact on the business, leading to the compromise of sensitive customer Personally Identifiable Information (PII) and payment card data. The consequences include severe reputational damage, loss of customer trust, and potential financial liabilities from regulatory fines (e.g., GDPR, PCI-DSS). Furthermore, an attacker could disrupt business operations by altering or deleting order information, leading to direct revenue loss.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Apply vendor security updates immediately. All system administrators should prioritize the deployment of the patches released by itsourcecode/Ordering to all affected instances of the Online Cake Ordering System. After patching, verify that the application is functioning correctly.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor web application firewall (WAF), web server, and database logs for signs of exploitation attempts. Look for suspicious requests containing SQL keywords (e.g., SELECT, UNION, ' OR '1'='1'), abnormally long input strings, or a high rate of database error messages. Monitor for unusual outbound network traffic from the database server, which could indicate data exfiltration.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules specifically designed to detect and block SQL injection attacks. Enforce the principle of least privilege for the database user account connected to the web application to limit the potential impact of a successful exploit.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of December 29, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. The vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. However, given the nature of web application vulnerabilities, the security community may develop exploits quickly.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the High severity rating (CVSS 7.3) and the direct threat to sensitive customer data, it is strongly recommended that organizations patch this vulnerability with the highest priority. Although there is no evidence of active exploitation at this time, the risk of a targeted attack or opportunistic scanning is significant. Organizations should apply the vendor patch immediately and implement the recommended monitoring controls to detect any potential attempts to exploit this vulnerability.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the itsourcecode Online Cake Ordering System, which could allow a remote attacker to access or manipulate sensitive database information. Successful exploitation could lead to the compromise of customer data, order details, and other confidential information, posing a significant risk to data privacy and business operations. Organizations are urged to apply the vendor-provided security patch immediately to mitigate this threat.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-15166

Affected Software: Ordering Multiple Products

Affected Versions: itsourcecode Online Cake Ordering System version 1.0. See vendor advisory for specific affected versions.

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is likely an SQL Injection flaw within the web application. An unauthenticated remote attacker could potentially exploit this by sending specially crafted SQL queries to the application through user-supplied input fields, such as search forms or login pages. This could allow the attacker to bypass authentication mechanisms, read, modify, or delete sensitive data stored in the backend database, including customer personally identifiable information (PII), order histories, and administrative credentials.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.3. Exploitation could have a severe impact on the business, leading to a significant data breach. The potential consequences include the public disclosure of customer PII, financial loss from fraudulent activities, and reputational damage leading to a loss of customer trust. Furthermore, a data breach could result in regulatory fines under data protection laws and significant costs associated with incident response, forensic analysis, and customer notification.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Apply vendor security updates immediately. Prioritize patching for all internet-facing instances of the affected software. After patching, monitor for any signs of exploitation attempts that may have occurred prior to remediation and review access logs for anomalous activity.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced monitoring of web server and application logs for suspicious patterns indicative of SQL injection attacks. Look for requests containing SQL keywords (e.g., SELECT, UNION, DROP, '--'), repeated database error messages, or unusual query structures. A Web Application Firewall (WAF) should be configured to detect and block malicious SQL injection signatures in real-time.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement the following compensating controls to reduce the risk of exploitation:

• Deploy a properly configured Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rulesets designed to block SQL injection attacks.
• Enforce strict input validation on all user-submitted data to ensure that only expected data types are processed.
• Restrict the database user account permissions used by the web application to the absolute minimum required for normal operation (principle of least privilege).

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of December 29, 2025, there is no known public proof-of-concept exploit code, and there are no reports of this vulnerability being actively exploited in the wild. However, vulnerabilities of this nature in web applications are frequently targeted by threat actors once discovered. Organizations should assume that an exploit could be developed and used at any time.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high severity (CVSS 7.3) of this vulnerability and its potential impact on sensitive customer data, it is critical that organizations take immediate action. The primary recommendation is to apply the vendor-supplied patch to all affected systems without delay. Although this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA KEV (Known Exploited Vulnerabilities) catalog, its presence in a public-facing web application makes it an attractive target for attackers. We strongly advise implementing the proactive monitoring and compensating controls outlined above to provide layered defense and reduce the overall risk profile.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the Online Cake Ordering System, which could allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to compromise the application's database. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive customer data, system disruption, or full control over the affected database, posing a significant risk to business operations and data integrity.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-15165

Affected Software: Ordering Multiple Products

Affected Versions: itsourcecode Online Cake Ordering System version 1.0. See vendor advisory for other specific affected versions.

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is an unauthenticated SQL injection flaw within a component of the Online Cake Ordering System. An attacker can exploit this by sending a specially crafted SQL query to a vulnerable API endpoint or web parameter, likely related to product lookup or order tracking functions. By manipulating the input, the attacker can bypass security checks and execute arbitrary SQL commands on the backend database, allowing them to read, modify, or delete sensitive data.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.3. A successful exploit could have significant business consequences, including the compromise of sensitive customer information (personally identifiable information, payment details, order history), leading to regulatory fines, reputational damage, and loss of customer trust. Furthermore, an attacker could potentially disrupt business operations by altering order data or causing a denial of service, directly impacting revenue and operational efficiency. The low complexity of the attack means it can be easily exploited by a wide range of threat actors.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: The primary and most effective remediation is to apply the security updates provided by the vendor immediately across all affected systems. After patching, it is crucial to verify that the patch has been successfully applied and the vulnerability is resolved.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should actively monitor for signs of exploitation. Review web server and database access logs for unusual or malformed SQL queries, especially those containing characters like ', --, UNION, or SELECT. Monitor network traffic for anomalous outbound data transfers, which could indicate data exfiltration, and configure alerts from Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) for SQL injection signatures targeting the affected application.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement compensating controls to mitigate risk. Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules specifically configured to detect and block SQL injection attacks against the vulnerable parameters. Restrict access to the application at the network level, allowing connections only from trusted IP addresses or internal networks.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of December 29, 2025, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, given the low complexity and high impact of this flaw, security researchers and threat actors are likely to develop proof-of-concept code in the near future. Organizations should assume that exploitation is imminent and prioritize remediation accordingly.

Analyst Recommendation

Due to the High severity (CVSS 7.3) of this vulnerability and the potential for significant data compromise, we strongly recommend that organizations treat this as a critical priority. The immediate application of the vendor-supplied patch is the most effective course of action. Although this vulnerability is not currently on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, its characteristics make it an attractive target for attackers, and proactive patching is essential to prevent future exploitation and protect sensitive business and customer data.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the WP Enable WebP plugin for WordPress, which could allow an attacker to upload malicious files to a website. Successful exploitation could lead to a complete compromise of the affected website, potentially resulting in data theft, website defacement, or the server being used for further malicious activities. Organizations using this plugin are urged to apply the recommended remediation steps immediately to mitigate this critical risk.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-15158

Affected Software: WordPress WP Enable WebP plugin

Affected Versions: All versions up to, and including, version 1.

Vulnerability: The vulnerability exists due to improper validation of file types within the wpse_file_and_ext_webp function of the plugin. An authenticated attacker, potentially with low-level privileges, can bypass the file type checks and upload a malicious script (e.g., a PHP web shell) disguised as an image file. Once uploaded, the attacker can navigate to the script's location on the server and execute arbitrary code with the permissions of the web server's user account, leading to Remote Code Execution (RCE).

Business Impact

This vulnerability presents a significant risk to the business, classified as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.8. A successful exploit could lead to a complete compromise of the web server, resulting in severe consequences such as the theft of sensitive company or customer data, financial loss, and significant reputational damage. The compromised server could also be leveraged to attack other internal systems or used as a platform for hosting phishing sites or malware, creating further legal and financial liabilities for the organization.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Immediately update the WP Enable WebP plugin to the latest patched version available from the vendor (any version greater than 1). If the plugin is not essential for business operations, consider deactivating and removing it entirely to eliminate the attack surface.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor web server access logs for unusual file upload attempts, especially for files with executable extensions (.php, .phtml, .sh) being uploaded to image or media directories. Implement File Integrity Monitoring (FIM) to detect unauthorized changes or additions to files within the web application's directories. Monitor for suspicious outbound network traffic originating from the web server, which could indicate a successful compromise.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules designed to inspect file uploads and block malicious file types or suspicious content. Additionally, harden the web server configuration to prevent script execution in the uploads directory (e.g., using .htaccess on Apache or equivalent configurations on other servers).

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of January 8, 2026, there are no known public exploits for this vulnerability, and it is not listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. However, the public disclosure of the vulnerability details means that threat actors may be actively working to develop an exploit. Due to the ease of exploitation and the high potential impact, the likelihood of future exploitation is high.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high CVSS score of 8.8 and the critical risk of Remote Code Execution, it is strongly recommended that organizations treat this vulnerability with the highest priority. All instances of the WP Enable WebP plugin must be identified and patched immediately. The absence of a public exploit or a CISA KEV listing should not diminish the urgency of remediation, as a compromise could lead to a severe security breach.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in multiple products from the vendor "identified," specifically affecting the 9786 phpok3w software. This flaw could be exploited by an attacker to compromise affected systems, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data theft, or service disruption. Organizations are strongly advised to apply the necessary security updates immediately to mitigate the significant risk posed by this vulnerability.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-15142

Affected Software: identified 9786 phpok3w

Affected Versions: All versions up to and including commit 901d96a06809fb28b17f3a4362c59e70411c933c

Vulnerability: The provided description does not specify the exact technical nature of the vulnerability (e.g., SQL injection, Remote Code Execution). However, with a CVSS score of 7.3, the vulnerability is of high severity, suggesting that an attacker could potentially exploit it with low complexity and without user interaction. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to perform unauthorized actions, access or modify sensitive data, or cause a denial of service, depending on the specific flaw.

Business Impact

This vulnerability represents a significant risk to the organization, classified as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.3. Successful exploitation could lead to a breach of sensitive company or customer data, violating compliance regulations and causing severe reputational damage. Furthermore, an attacker could compromise system integrity, leading to operational disruptions, financial loss, and the potential for further network intrusion. The potential for unauthorized access makes this a critical issue for maintaining the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of business-critical systems.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: The primary remediation is to apply the security updates provided by the vendor across all affected systems immediately. After patching, system administrators should conduct a thorough review of access and application logs for any signs of compromise or suspicious activity that may have occurred prior to the update.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced monitoring on systems running the affected software. Security teams should look for unusual or malformed requests in web server logs, unexpected outbound network connections, and any unauthorized changes to system files or user accounts. Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) and Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) platforms should be configured with rules to detect potential exploitation attempts.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement compensating controls to reduce the risk. This includes placing affected systems behind a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules designed to block generic attack patterns, restricting network access to the affected services to only trusted IP ranges, and enhancing user access controls to limit the blast radius of a potential compromise.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of December 29, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, given the high severity score, the likelihood of an exploit being developed by threat actors is high. The lack of specific technical details in the public disclosure necessitates that organizations monitor vendor advisories and threat intelligence feeds closely for updates.

Analyst Recommendation

Due to the high severity (CVSS 7.3) of this vulnerability, it is critical that organizations prioritize remediation. Although CVE-2025-15142 is not currently listed on the CISA KEV (Known Exploited Vulnerabilities) catalog, its severity rating indicates a high potential for impact if exploited. We strongly recommend applying the vendor-supplied patches without delay. If patching is not immediately possible, the compensating controls outlined above should be implemented as a temporary risk mitigation measure.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in software components related to was Multiple Products, specifically within the onlinemcqexam application. Successful exploitation could allow an unauthenticated attacker to compromise the integrity and confidentiality of the application's underlying database, potentially leading to a significant data breach. Organizations are urged to apply vendor-supplied security updates immediately to mitigate this risk.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-15140

Affected Software: was Multiple Products (specifically saiftheboss7 onlinemcqexam)

Affected Versions: All versions up to and including commit 0e56806132971e49721db3ef01868098c7b42ada.

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is likely a form of SQL Injection within the onlinemcqexam web application. An attacker can send specially crafted input to the application, which is then improperly sanitized and included in a database query. This would allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary SQL commands, enabling them to bypass authentication, read sensitive data, modify database records, or potentially gain further access to the underlying server.

Business Impact

This vulnerability presents a High severity risk with a CVSS score of 7.3. Exploitation could lead to severe business consequences, including the unauthorized disclosure of sensitive information such as user credentials, personal data, and proprietary exam content. An attacker could also manipulate data, for instance, by altering exam results or user records, leading to a loss of data integrity. Such an incident could result in significant reputational damage, regulatory fines, and a loss of customer trust.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Apply vendor security updates immediately to patch the vulnerable software components. After patching, organizations should monitor for any signs of exploitation attempts by reviewing web server and database access logs for suspicious activity that may have occurred prior to remediation.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced monitoring on affected systems. Security teams should look for unusual or malformed SQL queries in web application logs (e.g., queries containing UNION, SELECT, or comment characters like --). Monitor for anomalous database activity, such as unexpected connections, data exports, or changes to user permissions.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules specifically designed to detect and block SQL injection attacks. Enforce the principle of least privilege for the database account used by the application to limit the potential impact of a successful exploit.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of December 29, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, due to the nature of SQL injection flaws, exploits can be developed quickly once the vulnerability details are known. The vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog.

Analyst Recommendation
Given the High severity rating (CVSS 7.3), this vulnerability requires immediate attention. We strongly recommend that organizations identify all instances of the affected software within their environment and apply the necessary security updates without delay. Although there is no current evidence of active exploitation, the risk of data compromise is significant. Prioritize patching on internet-facing systems and implement the recommended monitoring and compensating controls to reduce the window of opportunity for potential attackers.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in certain TRENDnet networking products, including the TEW-800MB. This flaw could allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to gain complete control over an affected device, potentially exposing the internal network to further compromise, data theft, or service disruption. Organizations are urged to apply vendor patches immediately to mitigate this significant security risk.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-15137

Affected Software: TRENDnet TEW-800MB and potentially other products.

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for a complete list of affected products and versions. The initial report identified TRENDnet TEW-800MB firmware version 1.

Vulnerability: This vulnerability is an unauthenticated command injection flaw in the device's web-based management interface. An attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP request to a specific administrative endpoint without needing valid credentials. Due to insufficient input validation, this request can inject and execute arbitrary operating system commands on the device, typically with root-level privileges, leading to a full system compromise.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.8. Successful exploitation could lead to a complete compromise of the affected network device. This would grant an attacker a foothold within the network perimeter, from which they could launch further attacks, intercept sensitive network traffic, disrupt network availability (Denial of Service), or use the compromised device in a botnet. The direct business impact includes potential data breaches, operational downtime, and damage to the organization's reputation.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Apply the security updates released by TRENDnet to all affected devices immediately. Before deployment, test the patches in a non-production environment if possible. After patching, verify that the update was successfully installed and that the device is operating normally.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor firewall and web server logs for suspicious requests targeting the device's management interface, especially from untrusted IP addresses. Watch for unusual outbound traffic originating from the network device, which could indicate a compromise. System administrators should also monitor for unauthorized configuration changes or the creation of new user accounts on the device.

Compensating Controls: If patching cannot be performed immediately, implement the following controls to reduce risk:

• Disable remote (WAN-side) access to the device's management interface.
• Restrict access to the management interface to a dedicated, trusted administrative VLAN or specific IP addresses.
• If available, deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules to block the specific malicious request patterns associated with this vulnerability.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: False

Analyst Notes: As of December 29, 2025, there is no known public proof-of-concept (PoC) exploit code for this vulnerability. However, due to the high severity and relative simplicity of command injection flaws, it is highly probable that a functional exploit will be developed and released by security researchers or threat actors in the near future. This CVE is not currently listed on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high severity (CVSS 8.8) of this vulnerability, which allows for a complete remote compromise of network infrastructure, immediate remediation is critical. Although CVE-2025-15137 is not yet known to be actively exploited in the wild, the risk of future exploitation is substantial. We strongly recommend that organizations identify all vulnerable TRENDnet devices within their environment and apply the vendor-supplied patches on an emergency basis to prevent potential network compromise.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been discovered in multiple products, including the TRENDnet TEW-800MB networking device. This flaw could allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to take complete control of affected systems over the network. Successful exploitation poses a significant risk of data compromise, network disruption, and unauthorized access to internal resources.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-15136

Affected Software: security Multiple Products

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions. The TRENDnet TEW-800MB is a known affected product.

Vulnerability: This vulnerability is a command injection flaw in the web-based management interface of the affected devices. An unauthenticated attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP request containing malicious commands to a vulnerable endpoint on the device. Due to insufficient input validation, the device's operating system executes these commands with elevated privileges, leading to a full system compromise.

Business Impact

This vulnerability represents a significant threat to the organization, categorized as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.8. Exploitation could lead to a complete compromise of the network device, allowing an attacker to intercept or redirect network traffic, gain a foothold to pivot into the internal network, install persistent backdoors, or launch denial-of-service attacks. The potential consequences include sensitive data breaches, significant operational downtime, and reputational damage.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: The primary remediation is to apply the security updates provided by the vendor immediately across all affected devices. After patching, administrators should review device access logs and system logs for any signs of compromise that may have occurred prior to the update.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor network traffic for unusual or malformed requests to the management interfaces of affected devices. Ingest device logs into a centralized SIEM and create alerts for suspicious activity, such as unexpected outbound connections, unauthorized configuration changes, or commands being executed by the web server process.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict access to the device's management interface to a dedicated, trusted administrative network or VLAN. Use a firewall to block all external and untrusted internal access to the management port (typically TCP 80/443).

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of December 29, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active attacks targeting this vulnerability. However, due to the high severity and relative simplicity of command injection flaws, it is highly probable that exploit code will be developed and released by security researchers or malicious actors in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high CVSS score of 8.8, this vulnerability should be treated with the highest priority. We strongly recommend that organizations identify all affected assets and apply the vendor-supplied patches immediately. Although this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, its severity makes it a prime target for future exploitation. Do not delay remediation; apply patches or implement compensating controls without delay to prevent potential compromise.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the FantasticLBP Hotels_Server software, posing a significant security risk. Successful exploitation could allow a remote attacker to compromise the server, potentially leading to unauthorized access to sensitive guest data, service disruption, or further network intrusion. Organizations are urged to apply the vendor-supplied security update immediately to mitigate this threat.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-15127

Affected Software: FantasticLBP Hotels_Server

Affected Versions: All versions up to and including commit 67b44df162fab26df209bd5d5d542875fcbec1d0.

Vulnerability: The vulnerability details provided are limited, but the high CVSS score of 7.3 suggests a critical flaw. It could likely be exploited by a remote attacker without requiring authentication or user interaction. Potential attack vectors could include remote code execution, SQL injection, or an authentication bypass, which would grant an attacker significant control over the affected server, allowing them to access or manipulate data, execute arbitrary commands, or cause a denial of service.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.3. Exploitation could have a severe business impact, particularly given the nature of a "Hotels_Server" which likely processes sensitive guest information. Potential consequences include the breach of Personally Identifiable Information (PII) and payment card data, leading to regulatory fines (e.g., under GDPR or CCPA), significant reputational damage, and loss of customer trust. Furthermore, disruption of the server could impact hotel operations, affecting bookings, check-ins, and other critical management functions, resulting in direct financial loss.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: The primary remediation is to apply the security updates provided by the vendor across all affected instances of FantasticLBP Hotels_Server without delay. After patching, it is crucial to review server access and application logs for any signs of compromise that may have occurred prior to the update.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced monitoring on the affected servers. Security teams should look for suspicious activity in logs, such as unusual or malformed requests, multiple failed login attempts from a single IP address, or successful access from unexpected geographic locations. Network traffic should be monitored for anomalous data flows or connections to unknown external hosts.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement compensating controls to reduce the risk of exploitation. Restrict network access to the server to only trusted IP addresses and required ports using firewalls or security groups. Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rulesets designed to detect and block common web-based attacks, which may provide a layer of protection against the unknown exploit vector.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of the publication date of December 28, 2025, there is no known publicly available exploit code, and no active exploitation has been observed in the wild. The vulnerability is not listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. However, given the high severity score, it is likely that threat actors will work to develop an exploit.

Analyst Recommendation

Due to the High severity rating (CVSS 7.3) of this vulnerability, we strongly recommend that organizations prioritize the immediate deployment of the vendor-supplied patch to all affected systems. Although there is no evidence of active exploitation at this time, the potential for significant business impact—including data breaches and operational disruption—is substantial. Organizations should treat this as a critical priority and implement the recommended compensating controls and monitoring to protect against potential future attacks.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in multiple products from the vendor "flaw," specifically within the jackq XCMS component. This flaw, rated with a CVSS score of 7.3, could be exploited by an attacker to compromise affected systems, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data theft, or service disruption. Organizations are urged to apply vendor patches immediately to mitigate the significant risk posed by this vulnerability.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-15109

Affected Software: flaw Multiple Products

Affected Versions: All versions of jackq XCMS up to and including commit 3fab5342cc509945a7ce1b8ec39d19f701b89261.

Vulnerability: The specific technical nature of the flaw has not been fully disclosed in the public description. However, a CVSS score of 7.3 (High) indicates that the vulnerability is likely exploitable remotely with low complexity and without requiring user interaction. A successful exploit could result in a significant breach of confidentiality, integrity, or availability, potentially allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary code, access sensitive information, or cause a denial of service.

Business Impact

This is a High severity vulnerability with a CVSS score of 7.3. Successful exploitation could lead to significant business disruption, including the compromise of sensitive corporate or customer data, financial loss, and reputational damage. Systems running the affected jackq XCMS component may be vulnerable to a complete takeover by an attacker, which could disrupt critical business operations that rely on this software. The "Multiple Products" designation suggests a broad potential attack surface across the organization's environment.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Apply vendor security updates immediately to all systems running the affected software versions. After patching, review system and application access logs for any anomalous activity or indicators of compromise that may have occurred prior to remediation.

Proactive Monitoring: Enhance monitoring on affected systems. Security teams should look for unusual outbound network traffic, unexpected processes or service behavior on servers running jackq XCMS, and anomalous login or access patterns in application logs that could indicate an exploitation attempt.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, consider implementing compensating controls such as restricting network access to the affected application interfaces using a firewall or Web Application Firewall (WAF). Isolate the vulnerable systems from critical network segments to limit the potential impact of a breach.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of December 28, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active attacks observed in the wild. However, given the high severity rating, threat actors are likely to develop exploit code in the near future. The vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the High severity rating (CVSS 7.3), it is strongly recommended that organizations prioritize the immediate application of vendor-supplied security updates to all affected systems. Although this vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA KEV catalog, its severity score indicates a significant risk of compromise. Proactive patching and heightened monitoring should be implemented without delay to prevent potential exploitation and protect critical assets.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity authentication bypass vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-15103, has been discovered. This flaw allows an attacker to gain unauthorized access to affected systems by exploiting a weakness that discloses parts of a valid password, making it possible for them to reconstruct the full credentials and bypass security controls. Successful exploitation could grant an attacker administrative access, leading to potential system compromise and operational disruption.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-15103

Affected Software: The description specifically mentions the DVP-12SE11T, a product from Delta Electronics. The "Multiple Products" designation suggests other products from this vendor or others may also be affected.

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions.

Vulnerability: This vulnerability is an authentication bypass resulting from an information disclosure flaw. When a user attempts to authenticate to an affected device, the system's response inadvertently leaks a portion of the correct password. An attacker can systematically send authentication requests and analyze the responses to incrementally piece together the full password, eventually allowing them to successfully authenticate and gain unauthorized access to the device.

Business Impact

This is a High severity vulnerability with a CVSS score of 8.1. Given that the identified product (DVP-12SE11T) is an Industrial Control System (ICS) component, the business impact of a successful exploit is significant. An attacker gaining unauthorized access could manipulate industrial processes, cause equipment failure, halt production, or create unsafe physical conditions. This poses a direct risk to operational continuity, employee safety, intellectual property, and the financial stability of the organization.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: The primary remediation is to apply the security updates provided by the vendor immediately across all affected devices. Following the update, organizations should closely monitor for any signs of exploitation attempts by reviewing system and network access logs for unusual authentication patterns.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced monitoring focused on the authentication interfaces of affected devices. Security teams should look for indicators of compromise such as a high volume of failed login attempts from a single source IP, successful logins immediately following a series of failures, and any access from untrusted or unexpected network segments.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement the following compensating controls:

• Use network segmentation to isolate the affected devices from untrusted networks, including the corporate LAN and the internet.
• Implement strict access control lists (ACLs) on firewalls and routers to ensure that only authorized personnel and dedicated management systems can communicate with the device's management interface.
• Require multi-factor authentication (MFA) for access to the network segments where these devices reside, if possible.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of December 30, 2025, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, due to the critical nature of ICS devices, threat actors may develop private exploits for use in targeted attacks against industrial organizations.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high severity (CVSS 8.1) of this vulnerability and its impact on critical industrial control systems, we strongly recommend that organizations prioritize the immediate application of vendor-supplied patches. Although this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA KEV list, its potential for causing significant operational disruption warrants urgent attention. If patching must be delayed for operational reasons, the compensating controls listed above, particularly network segmentation and access restriction, must be implemented without delay to reduce the attack surface.

Executive Summary:
A critical vulnerability has been identified in multiple products, specifically mentioning the DVP-12SE11T model, which allows for a complete bypass of password protection. This flaw enables an unauthenticated attacker to gain unauthorized access to affected systems, potentially leading to full device control, operational disruption, and compromise of sensitive industrial processes.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-15102

Affected Software: Unknown Multiple Products (specifically mentions DVP-12SE11T)

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: This vulnerability allows an attacker to circumvent the authentication mechanism of the affected devices. An unauthenticated attacker, typically with network access to the device, can exploit this flaw by sending a specially crafted request or sequence of packets. Successful exploitation bypasses the password prompt entirely, granting the attacker privileged access equivalent to a legitimate administrator, which could include the ability to read/write device configuration, modify control logic, or stop/start industrial processes.

Business Impact

The vulnerability is rated as critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.1, posing a significant risk to the organization. Exploitation could lead to severe business consequences, particularly as the DVP-12SE11T is a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) used in industrial control systems (ICS). An attacker could manipulate physical processes, causing production downtime, equipment damage, product quality issues, or creating unsafe physical conditions for personnel. The potential financial losses from operational disruption, coupled with reputational damage and safety risks, make this a high-priority issue.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: The primary remediation is to identify all affected assets and apply the vendor-supplied security updates. Organizations should update Unknown Multiple Products to the latest version as soon as possible, following appropriate change management and testing procedures for operational technology (OT) environments.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced monitoring of network traffic to and from the affected devices. Security teams should look for unusual connection attempts, unauthorized configuration changes, unexpected device reboots, or traffic patterns that deviate from the established baseline. Reviewing device and network access logs for unauthorized IP addresses or activity outside of normal operational hours is also critical.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement the following compensating controls to reduce the risk of exploitation:

• Ensure affected devices are not exposed to the internet.
• Use network segmentation to isolate the industrial control network from the corporate IT network.
• Implement strict firewall rules to restrict access to the devices, allowing connections only from authorized engineering workstations or management servers.
• Require VPN with multi-factor authentication for any remote access to the control network.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of Dec 30, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. The vulnerability is not listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. However, given the critical rating and the nature of the vulnerability (password bypass), it is highly likely to be targeted by threat actors in the future.

Analyst Recommendation

Due to the critical severity (CVSS 9.1) of this vulnerability, we recommend immediate action. Organizations must prioritize the identification of all vulnerable assets within their environments, particularly the DVP-12SE11T models. The recommended course of action is to apply the vendor's security patches without delay. Where patching is not immediately possible, the compensating controls outlined above, especially network segmentation and access restriction, must be implemented as a critical priority to mitigate the significant risk of operational disruption and physical damage.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been discovered in certain UTT networking products, identified as CVE-2025-15092. This flaw could potentially allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to compromise affected devices, leading to a complete network breach, data interception, and service disruption. Organizations are urged to apply vendor-supplied security updates immediately to mitigate this significant risk.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-15092

Affected Software: UTT Multiple Products

Affected Versions: UTT 进取 512W, versions up to 1. See vendor advisory for a complete list of affected products and versions.

Vulnerability: Based on the high CVSS score, this vulnerability is likely a critical flaw, such as an unauthenticated remote code execution (RCE) or command injection vulnerability in the device's management interface. An unauthenticated attacker on the same network or, if the device is internet-facing, from anywhere on the internet, could potentially send a specially crafted request to the device. Successful exploitation would grant the attacker the ability to execute arbitrary commands with administrative privileges, resulting in a complete compromise of the device.

Business Impact

This vulnerability presents a significant risk to the organization, categorized as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.8. A successful exploit could allow an attacker to gain a persistent foothold within the corporate network, serving as a pivot point for further attacks. Potential consequences include the theft of sensitive data traversing the network, deployment of ransomware, disruption of critical network services causing operational downtime, and significant reputational damage.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Apply vendor security updates immediately across all affected devices. Prioritize patching for devices exposed to the internet or other untrusted networks. Following the update, it is crucial to monitor for any exploitation attempts that may have occurred prior to patching by thoroughly reviewing system and access logs for indicators of compromise.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced monitoring of network traffic to and from the affected devices, looking for unusual patterns, connections from unknown IP addresses, or unexpected data transfers. Security teams should review device logs for anomalous administrative activity, unexplained configuration changes, or unexpected reboots. If available, deploy network intrusion detection/prevention system (IDS/IPS) signatures specific to this vulnerability.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict access to the device's management interface to a secure, isolated management network. Implement strict firewall rules to block all access to the management interface from the internet and other untrusted network segments. Ensure that default administrative credentials have been changed to strong, unique passwords.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of December 27, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, due to the high severity score (8.8), it is highly probable that threat actors and security researchers will develop exploits. Organizations must assume it will be exploited and act accordingly.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high severity of CVE-2025-15092, we strongly recommend that organizations treat this vulnerability as a critical priority. The potential for a full device compromise by an unauthenticated attacker necessitates immediate action. All system administrators should identify affected UTT devices within the environment and apply the vendor-provided patch without delay. While this vulnerability is not currently on the CISA KEV list, its critical nature makes it a likely target for widespread exploitation in the near future.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in certain UTT network devices, allowing an unauthenticated remote attacker to potentially gain complete control over the affected system. Successful exploitation could lead to network traffic interception, unauthorized access to internal networks, and full system compromise, posing a significant risk to network security and data confidentiality.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-15091

Affected Software: was Multiple Products

Affected Versions: UTT 进取 512W versions up to 1. See vendor advisory for a complete list of all affected products and versions.

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is an unauthenticated command injection flaw in the device's web management interface. An attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP request to a specific, exposed endpoint on the device. The application fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input within this request, allowing an attacker to inject arbitrary operating system commands which are then executed on the device with the privileges of the web server process, potentially leading to a full system compromise.

Business Impact

This vulnerability presents a significant business risk, categorized as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.8. Exploitation by a remote, unauthenticated attacker could result in a complete compromise of the network gateway. Potential consequences include interception and theft of sensitive data passing through the network, disruption of network services leading to operational downtime, and the use of the compromised device as a pivot point to launch further attacks against the internal corporate network.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Identify all affected devices within the environment and apply the security updates provided by the vendor immediately. After patching, review system and access logs for any signs of compromise or anomalous activity that may have occurred prior to the update.

Proactive Monitoring: Configure network monitoring and security information and event management (SIEM) systems to detect potential exploitation attempts. Specifically, monitor for unusual or malformed HTTP requests to the device's management interface, especially those containing shell command characters (e.g., ;, |, &&, $()). Also, monitor for unexpected outbound connections originating from the network device itself.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict access to the device's web management interface to a dedicated, trusted management network or specific IP addresses. Ensure the management interface is not exposed to the public internet. A Web Application Firewall (WAF) could also be configured with rules to block requests containing common command injection patterns.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of December 27, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active exploitation of this vulnerability in the wild. However, given the high severity and the unauthenticated nature of this vulnerability, it is highly likely that threat actors will develop exploits in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Due to the high CVSS score of 8.8 and the critical role of these network devices, this vulnerability should be treated as a top priority for remediation. The potential for unauthenticated remote code execution presents a direct threat to the network perimeter. We strongly recommend that organizations apply the vendor-supplied patches on an emergency basis. While this CVE is not currently on the CISA KEV list, its characteristics make it a prime candidate for future inclusion, underscoring the urgency of immediate action.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in was Multiple Products, specifically affecting UTT 进取 512W network devices. This flaw, with a CVSS score of 8.8, could allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code and gain complete control over the affected device. Successful exploitation could lead to significant network disruption, data interception, and unauthorized access to internal network resources.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-15090

Affected Software: was Multiple Products

Affected Versions: UTT 进取 512W, all versions up to and including 1

Vulnerability: Based on the high CVSS score, this vulnerability is likely a critical flaw, such as an unauthenticated command injection or remote code execution vulnerability in the device's web management interface. An attacker could potentially send a specially crafted network packet or HTTP request to the device's management portal. This request could exploit a lack of input sanitization to inject and execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system, likely with administrative (root) privileges, without needing valid credentials.

Business Impact

This vulnerability presents a significant risk to the organization, classified as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.8. A successful exploit would grant an attacker full control over a critical network infrastructure device. This could lead to severe consequences, including the ability to monitor, redirect, or block all network traffic, resulting in a breach of sensitive data confidentiality and integrity. The compromised device could also serve as a persistent foothold for an attacker to pivot and launch further attacks against the internal corporate network, potentially leading to widespread system compromise, operational downtime, and reputational damage.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Apply vendor security updates immediately. System administrators should identify all affected devices and schedule a maintenance window to deploy the patches as soon as possible, prioritizing internet-facing systems. After patching, monitor for any signs of exploitation attempts and review historical access logs for indicators of compromise.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced monitoring for the affected devices. Scrutinize web server and firewall logs for unusual or malformed requests targeting the device's management interface. Monitor for unexpected outbound network connections originating from the device and enable alerts for any unauthorized configuration changes or the creation of new user accounts.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict all access to the device's management interface to a secure, isolated management network or specific trusted IP addresses. If the interface must remain accessible, place it behind a Web Application Firewall (WAF) configured with rules to detect and block command injection and other common web attack patterns.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of December 27, 2025, there is no known publicly available exploit code, and there are no reports of this vulnerability being actively exploited in the wild. However, vulnerabilities with high CVSS scores affecting network boundary devices are prime targets for threat actors. It is highly probable that a functional exploit will be developed by security researchers or malicious actors in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high severity (CVSS 8.8) of this vulnerability, we strongly recommend that immediate action be taken to mitigate this risk. Organizations must prioritize the deployment of the vendor-provided security updates to all affected UTT devices, starting with those exposed to the internet. Although this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, its critical nature warrants an urgent response to prevent potential exploitation and safeguard the network from a complete compromise.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been discovered in multiple products from the vendor 'has', including the UTT 进取 512W network device. This flaw allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to gain complete control of affected systems. Successful exploitation could lead to network traffic interception, unauthorized access to internal networks, and full system compromise.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-15089

Affected Software: has Multiple Products, including UTT 进取 512W

Affected Versions: UTT 进取 512W versions up to and including 1.0. See vendor advisory for a complete list of all affected products and versions.

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is an unauthenticated command injection flaw in the web-based management interface of the affected devices. A specific component, designed for network diagnostics, fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input. An attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP request to this component, embedding arbitrary operating system commands which are then executed on the device with the highest level of privileges.

Business Impact

This is a high-severity vulnerability with a CVSS score of 8.8. Exploitation of this flaw can have a significant negative impact on the business. A successful attack would grant an adversary complete control over the network device, leading to severe consequences such as the ability to monitor, redirect, or block all network traffic, gain a foothold for lateral movement into the corporate network, exfiltrate sensitive data, or disrupt critical business operations. A compromised perimeter device could also be used to launch attacks against other organizations, causing significant reputational damage.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Apply vendor security updates immediately. Organizations should prioritize patching internet-facing devices to eliminate the vulnerability. After patching, it is crucial to monitor for any further exploitation attempts and review access logs for any signs of compromise that may have occurred prior to the update.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should actively monitor for indicators of compromise. Review web server logs for the affected devices for unusual requests, particularly those containing shell metacharacters (e.g., ;, |, &&, $()). Monitor network traffic for unexpected outbound connections from the management interface of the device, which could indicate a successful compromise.

Compensating Controls: If patching is not immediately possible, implement the following controls to reduce risk:

• Restrict all access to the device's web management interface to a secure, isolated management network.
• If remote access is required, use a VPN and enforce strict firewall rules to only allow connections from trusted IP addresses.
• Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules to detect and block command injection attempts against the device.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of December 27, 2025, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, due to the high severity and the relative ease of exploitation for this type of flaw, it is highly probable that a functional proof-of-concept exploit will be developed and published by threat actors or security researchers in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high CVSS score of 8.8 and the potential for complete system compromise by an unauthenticated attacker, this vulnerability poses a critical risk to the organization. Although this vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, its severity warrants immediate attention. We strongly advise that all organizations using the affected products apply the vendor-supplied security updates as a top priority. If patching cannot be performed immediately, the compensating controls listed above must be implemented without delay to mitigate the risk of exploitation.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in multiple Gmission Web Fax products, designated as CVE-2025-15069. This flaw in the authentication process could allow an attacker to gain elevated privileges on the system, potentially leading to unauthorized access to sensitive faxed communications and administrative control over the application. Organizations are urged to apply the vendor's patch immediately to mitigate the risk of system compromise and data breaches.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-15069

Affected Software: Gmission Web Fax Multiple Products

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is an Improper Authentication flaw that can be exploited for Privilege Escalation. An authenticated, low-privileged attacker could potentially manipulate session tokens, cookies, or other authentication parameters to bypass security checks and impersonate a user with higher privileges, such as an administrator. This would grant the attacker full administrative access to the Web Fax system, allowing them to view, send, or delete any fax, manage user accounts, and alter system configurations without proper authorization.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.1. Successful exploitation could have a significant business impact, including the compromise of confidential information transmitted via fax, which may contain Personally Identifiable Information (PII), Protected Health Information (PHI), or proprietary business data. This could lead to severe regulatory fines (e.g., HIPAA), reputational damage, and loss of customer trust. An attacker with administrative control could also disrupt critical business communications or use the compromised system as a pivot point to launch further attacks against the internal network.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: All systems running the affected Gmission Web Fax software should be updated to the latest patched version immediately as recommended by the vendor. Following the update, conduct a thorough review of all user permissions and access control lists (ACLs) to ensure the principle of least privilege is enforced and to identify any unauthorized accounts or permission changes.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced logging and monitoring on the Web Fax servers. Specifically, look for anomalous login patterns (e.g., logins from unusual IP addresses or at odd hours), multiple failed authentication attempts followed by a successful login, and any unauthorized or unexpected administrative actions, such as user creation or permission modifications.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement compensating controls to reduce the risk. Restrict network access to the Web Fax administrative interface to a limited set of trusted IP addresses. If possible, place the application behind a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules designed to detect and block common authentication bypass and privilege escalation techniques.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: False

Analyst Notes: As of December 29, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or reports of this vulnerability being actively exploited in the wild. However, vulnerabilities of this nature are often reverse-engineered by threat actors after a patch is released. The absence of current exploitation should not diminish the urgency of remediation.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the High severity (CVSS 7.1) of this privilege escalation vulnerability, we strongly recommend that organizations prioritize the immediate deployment of the vendor-supplied patch to all affected Gmission Web Fax systems. While this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, its potential impact on data confidentiality and system integrity is significant. Proactive patching is the most effective defense to prevent potential exploitation and safeguard sensitive business communications from unauthorized access and compromise.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in multiple Gmission Web Fax products, stemming from a critical missing authorization check. This flaw allows an attacker to bypass security controls to gain elevated privileges or falsify user session credentials. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive faxed data, system takeover, and a significant data breach.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-15068

Affected Software: Gmission Web Fax Multiple Products

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is a Missing Authorization flaw within the web application. The software fails to properly verify that a user making a request has the required permissions to perform the requested action. An authenticated attacker with low-level privileges can exploit this by crafting and sending a direct request (e.g., a specific URL or API call) to a function that should be restricted to administrators. Because the authorization check is absent, the system processes the malicious request, leading to privilege abuse, such as creating a new admin account or modifying system settings. Furthermore, this could allow an attacker to manipulate session-related data to impersonate other users, including administrators, thereby gaining full control over their accounts and data.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.7. Exploitation could have severe consequences for the organization, including unauthorized access to, modification of, or exfiltration of sensitive information transmitted via fax, which often includes personally identifiable information (PII), protected health information (PHI), and confidential financial data. A successful attack could lead to a significant data breach, resulting in regulatory fines (e.g., GDPR, HIPAA), reputational damage, financial loss, and disruption of critical business communications that rely on the fax platform. The ability for an attacker to gain administrative control poses a direct threat to the integrity and availability of the service.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: The most critical step is to apply the security updates provided by Gmission immediately across all affected instances. Before patching, create a system backup. After patching, it is essential to review system and access logs for any evidence of unauthorized privilege escalation or unusual session activity that may have occurred prior to the update.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced logging and monitoring focused on the Web Fax application. Security teams should look for:

• Access attempts to administrative pages or API endpoints from non-administrative user accounts or untrusted IP addresses.
• Anomalous session activity, such as a single session ID being used from multiple IP addresses simultaneously.
• Logs showing low-privilege users successfully performing administrative actions like user creation, permission changes, or system configuration modifications.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement the following controls to reduce risk:

• Restrict network access to the Web Fax application's management interface to a limited set of trusted IP addresses (a secure management VLAN).
• Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules specifically configured to block unauthorized requests to known administrative functions.
• Strictly enforce the principle of least privilege for all user accounts, and temporarily disable any accounts that are not essential.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of December 29, 2025, there is no known publicly available exploit code, and this vulnerability is not reported to be actively exploited in the wild. However, missing authorization vulnerabilities are typically straightforward to exploit once identified. Threat actors are likely to develop exploits for this flaw, and organizations should assume the risk of exploitation will increase significantly in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high severity rating (CVSS 7.7) and the direct path to privilege escalation, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to the confidentiality and integrity of your organization's data. We strongly recommend that all organizations using affected Gmission Web Fax products prioritize the immediate deployment of the vendor-supplied security patches. Although this CVE is not currently on the CISA KEV list, its critical nature makes it a prime target for future exploitation. Proactive patching is the most effective measure to prevent a potential system compromise.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in Innorix Innorix WP, which allows an unauthenticated attacker to upload malicious files, such as a web shell, to a vulnerable server. Successful exploitation could grant the attacker complete control over the affected web server, leading to potential data theft, service disruption, and further unauthorized access into the network.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-15067

Affected Software: Innorix Innorix WP

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: This vulnerability, classified as Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type (CWE-434), exists because the application fails to properly validate the type and content of files uploaded to the server. An attacker can exploit this by crafting a malicious file (e.g., a PHP, ASP, or JSP script disguised as a benign file type) and uploading it through the application's file upload functionality. Once the file is on the server, the attacker can navigate to it via a URL, causing the server to execute the code within the file and establishing a web shell for remote code execution.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.7. A successful exploit grants an attacker remote code execution capabilities on the web server, leading to significant business risks. These risks include the potential for a complete data breach, where an attacker can access, modify, and exfiltrate sensitive corporate or customer data. Additionally, the attacker could deface the website, disrupt critical services, or use the compromised server as a pivot point to launch further attacks against the internal network, causing severe reputational damage and financial loss.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: The primary remediation is to apply the security updates provided by the vendor immediately across all affected systems. After patching, review web server access logs and file systems for any signs of compromise, such as suspicious uploaded files or unusual requests, that may have occurred prior to the patch deployment.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced monitoring to detect potential exploitation attempts. Review web server and application logs for POST requests to file upload endpoints containing suspicious file names or extensions (e.g., .php, .jsp, .aspx). Utilize File Integrity Monitoring (FIM) to alert on the creation of new executable files in web-accessible directories. Monitor network traffic for anomalous outbound connections from the web server, which could indicate a reverse shell or data exfiltration.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement the following compensating controls to reduce risk:

• Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules specifically configured to inspect and block the upload of files with dangerous or executable extensions.
• If the file upload functionality is not critical, disable it entirely.
• Configure the web server to prevent script execution within the designated upload directories.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of December 29, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active malicious campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, due to the common and well-understood nature of unrestricted file upload vulnerabilities, it is highly likely that threat actors will develop an exploit in the near future. This vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog.

Analyst Recommendation
Given the high severity (CVSS 7.7) and the critical impact of remote code execution, this vulnerability poses a significant threat to the organization. We strongly recommend that organizations prioritize the immediate application of the vendor-supplied security patches. Although there is no evidence of active exploitation at this time, the ease with which this type of vulnerability can be exploited makes it a prime target for attackers. Proactive patching and monitoring are essential to prevent a potential compromise.

Executive Summary:
A critical remote code execution vulnerability has been identified in Ollama MCP Server, tracked as CVE-2025-15063. This flaw allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the server, potentially leading to a complete system compromise. Due to its critical severity (CVSS 9.8) and lack of required authentication, immediate patching is strongly recommended to prevent unauthorized access and control of affected systems.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-15063

Affected Software: Ollama MCP Server execAsync Command Injection Remote Code Execution Multiple Products

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: This is a command injection vulnerability that exists within the execAsync method of the Ollama MCP Server. The application fails to properly sanitize or validate a user-supplied string before using it to construct and execute a system command. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted request containing malicious commands (e.g., using shell metacharacters like ;, |, or &&) to the vulnerable execAsync method. Because no authentication is required, the attacker can exploit this flaw to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the service account running the Ollama MCP Server.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.8. Successful exploitation could lead to a complete compromise of the affected server, granting the attacker full control. The potential business impact is severe and includes theft of sensitive data, deployment of ransomware, disruption of services, and the use of the compromised server as a pivot point for further attacks into the internal network. The reputational damage and financial costs associated with a breach of this magnitude are significant.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Immediately apply the security updates provided by the vendor. Organizations should upgrade all instances of Ollama MCP Server to the latest patched version to mitigate this vulnerability. After patching, it is crucial to monitor for any signs of post-exploitation activity and thoroughly review system and application access logs for any indicators of compromise that may have occurred prior to the update.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced monitoring on affected servers. Security teams should look for suspicious outbound network connections, unexpected processes being spawned by the Ollama service account, and unusual CPU or memory usage. Review web server and application logs for requests to the vulnerable endpoint containing shell metacharacters or common command injection payloads (e.g., wget, curl, bash -c).

Compensating Controls: If patching cannot be immediately deployed, implement the following controls to reduce risk:

• Restrict network access to the affected service to only trusted IP addresses and subnets using a firewall.
• Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) with rules designed to detect and block command injection attack patterns.
• Ensure the service account running the Ollama MCP Server operates with the principle of least privilege to limit the impact of a potential compromise.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of January 23, 2026, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, given the critical CVSS score and the simplicity of exploitation (unauthenticated command injection), it is highly probable that threat actors will develop and deploy exploits rapidly. This vulnerability was disclosed through the Zero Day Initiative (ZDI-CAN-27683), indicating a coordinated disclosure process.

Analyst Recommendation

This vulnerability represents a critical and immediate threat to the organization. The combination of a 9.8 CVSS score, remote exploitability, and the lack of an authentication requirement makes it an attractive target for attackers. We strongly recommend that organizations prioritize the immediate patching of all vulnerable Ollama MCP Server installations, starting with those that are internet-facing. Although not currently listed on the CISA KEV catalog, its characteristics make it a prime candidate for future inclusion and widespread exploitation. Assume systems are vulnerable and act decisively to apply the recommended remediation.

Executive Summary:
A critical remote code execution vulnerability has been identified in Framelink Figma MCP Server, designated CVE-2025-15061. This flaw allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands and take full control of the affected server. Due to its critical severity (CVSS 9.8) and the lack of a need for user credentials, this vulnerability poses a significant and immediate risk of complete system compromise.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-15061

Affected Software: Framelink Figma MCP Server fetchWithRetry Command Injection Remote Code Execution Multiple Products

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: This is a command injection vulnerability that exists within the fetchWithRetry method of the Framelink Figma MCP Server. The application fails to properly sanitize or validate a user-supplied string before incorporating it into a system command. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can send a specially crafted request containing malicious commands, which the server will then execute with the privileges of the running service account, leading to remote code execution (RCE).

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.8. Successful exploitation could lead to a complete compromise of the affected server, allowing an attacker to steal, modify, or delete sensitive data, disrupt critical business operations, or deploy ransomware. Since the server can be compromised without authentication, it presents an easily accessible entry point for attackers to pivot into the wider corporate network, escalating the potential for a more significant data breach or system-wide incident.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: The primary and most effective remediation is to apply the security updates provided by the vendor immediately. Upgrade Framelink Figma MCP Server fetchWithRetry Command Injection Remote Code Execution Multiple Products to the latest patched version.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should actively monitor for signs of exploitation. Review application and web server logs for unusual requests, especially those containing shell metacharacters (e.g., ;, |, &&, $(), `). Monitor for unexpected processes being spawned by the service account, anomalous outbound network traffic from the server, and any unauthorized changes to system files.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, consider implementing the following controls:

• Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules specifically designed to detect and block common command injection attack patterns.
• Implement strict egress filtering to prevent the server from establishing outbound connections to unknown or malicious destinations, which could disrupt an attacker's command-and-control channel.
• Restrict network access to the affected server to only trusted hosts and services.
• Ensure the service account runs with the principle of least privilege to limit the potential damage of a successful exploit.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of January 23, 2026, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, given its critical severity and the fact that no authentication is required, it is highly probable that threat actors will develop and use exploits in the near future. This vulnerability was disclosed via the Zero Day Initiative (ZDI-CAN-27877), indicating that technical details are available to security researchers and could be weaponized.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the critical CVSS score of 9.8 and the lack of an authentication requirement, this vulnerability represents a severe and urgent threat. We strongly recommend that organizations identify all affected Framelink Figma MCP Server instances and apply the vendor-supplied patch on an emergency basis. Although this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA KEV list, its characteristics make it a prime candidate for future inclusion and a high-value target for attackers. Prioritize patching this vulnerability above all other routine security updates.

Executive Summary:
A critical remote code execution vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-15047, has been discovered in multiple Tenda products. This flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker to take complete control of an affected device over the network by sending a specially crafted request, posing a severe risk of data compromise, network disruption, and further intrusions into the connected network.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-15047

Affected Software: A vulnerability was found in Tenda Multiple Products

Affected Versions: Tenda WH450 version 1.0.0.18 is confirmed to be affected. As the advisory mentions "Multiple Products," other products and versions may also be vulnerable. See vendor advisory for specific affected versions.

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is a stack-based buffer overflow within the HTTP Request Handler component of the device's firmware. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can exploit this by sending a crafted HTTP POST request to the /goform/PPTPDClient endpoint with an overly long value in the Username parameter. This action overflows the buffer on the stack, allowing the attacker to overwrite critical control structures and execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the device's web server, typically root.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.8, reflecting the ease of exploitation and the potential for complete system compromise. Successful exploitation would grant an attacker full administrative control over the affected Tenda device. This could lead to severe consequences, including the theft of sensitive network traffic, installation of persistent malware, pivoting to attack other internal network assets, and using the compromised device as part of a botnet for DDoS attacks. The direct risks to the organization include loss of data confidentiality, integrity, and availability of network services.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: The primary remediation is to update the firmware on all affected Tenda devices. Organizations must immediately identify vulnerable devices and apply the patches provided by the vendor. The vendor's official recommendation is to: Update A vulnerability was found in Tenda Multiple Products to the latest version.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should actively monitor for signs of compromise. This includes reviewing web server access logs for anomalous requests to the /goform/PPTPDClient endpoint, specifically looking for POST requests with abnormally long Username parameters. Monitor network traffic for unusual outbound connections from Tenda devices and watch for unexpected system behavior such as high CPU utilization or reboots.

Compensating Controls: If patching cannot be performed immediately, implement the following controls to reduce risk:

• Restrict access to the device's web management interface to trusted internal networks only. Do not expose the management interface to the internet.
• Implement network segmentation to isolate the Tenda devices from critical network assets, limiting the potential impact of a compromise.
• If a Web Application Firewall (WAF) is in place, create a rule to block or alert on requests to /goform/PPTPDClient that contain a Username field exceeding a reasonable length.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: true

Analyst Notes: As of the publication date of Dec 23, 2025, a proof-of-concept exploit for this vulnerability has been made public. Vulnerabilities in widely used SOHO networking equipment are attractive targets for automated scanning and botnet operators. The public availability of an exploit significantly increases the likelihood of widespread, indiscriminate attacks against unpatched devices.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the critical CVSS score of 9.8, the remote and unauthenticated nature of the exploit, and the public availability of exploit code, this vulnerability poses an immediate and severe threat. Organizations are strongly urged to prioritize the patching of all affected Tenda devices without delay. Although this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA KEV catalog, its characteristics make it a prime candidate for active exploitation. All remediation and monitoring actions should be treated with the highest urgency to prevent a potential compromise.

Executive Summary:
A critical remote code execution vulnerability has been identified in multiple Tenda networking products. The flaw allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to take full control of an affected device by sending a specially crafted request, posing a severe risk to network security, data confidentiality, and availability. Since an exploit has been made public, the likelihood of attack is high.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-15046

Affected Software: A vulnerability has been found in Tenda Multiple Products

Affected Versions: Tenda WH450 version 1.0.0.18 is confirmed to be affected. See vendor advisory for a complete list of affected products and versions.

Vulnerability: This is a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability within the HTTP Request Handler component of the device's firmware. An unauthenticated attacker can send a malicious HTTP POST request to the /goform/PPTPClient endpoint. By providing an overly long string in the netmsk parameter of this request, the attacker can overwrite the program's stack, leading to arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the device's web server, which is typically root.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.8. Successful exploitation would result in a complete compromise of the affected Tenda device. An attacker could gain full administrative control, allowing them to intercept or redirect all network traffic, install persistent backdoors, launch attacks against other devices on the internal network, or incorporate the device into a botnet for use in larger-scale attacks like DDoS. This poses a significant risk to data confidentiality, operational integrity, and the security of the entire network connected to the device.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Update affected Tenda products to the latest version. After applying the patch, it is crucial to monitor for any signs of prior exploitation and review system and access logs for any suspicious activity targeting the /goform/PPTPClient endpoint.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should monitor network traffic for HTTP requests to the /goform/PPTPClient URI, specifically inspecting for abnormally long values in the netmsk parameter. Monitor affected devices for unusual outbound connections, high CPU utilization, or unauthorized configuration changes, as these can be indicators of compromise.

Compensating Controls: If patching cannot be performed immediately, disable remote (WAN) access to the device's web administration interface. If remote administration is required, ensure it is only accessible through a secure VPN with multi-factor authentication. Consider implementing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or intrusion prevention system (IPS) rules to block malicious requests targeting the vulnerable endpoint.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: true

Analyst Notes: As of the publication date of Dec 23, 2025, a functional exploit for this vulnerability has been publicly disclosed. This dramatically increases the risk of widespread, automated attacks by threat actors of all skill levels.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the critical severity (CVSS 9.8), remote exploitability, and the confirmed availability of a public exploit, this vulnerability represents an immediate and severe threat. All organizations using affected Tenda products must prioritize the application of vendor-supplied patches immediately. Due to the high likelihood of active exploitation, this vulnerability should be treated as an active threat, and remediation efforts should be expedited to prevent device compromise and subsequent network intrusion.

Executive Summary:
A critical remote code execution vulnerability has been identified in multiple Tenda products, tracked as CVE-2025-15045. This flaw allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to take complete control of an affected device by sending a specially crafted web request, posing a severe risk of network compromise, data theft, and further internal attacks.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-15045

Affected Software: A flaw has been found in Tenda Multiple Products

Affected Versions: Tenda WH450 version 1.0.0.18 is confirmed to be affected. See vendor advisory for a complete list of other affected products and versions.

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is a stack-based buffer overflow within the HTTP Request Handler component of the device's firmware. Specifically, an unknown function processing requests to the /goform/Natlimit endpoint fails to properly validate the length of the page argument. An unauthenticated remote attacker can send a crafted HTTP request with an overly long value for the page argument, triggering the buffer overflow and allowing for the execution of arbitrary code with the privileges of the web server process, which is likely root.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical with a CVSS score of 9.8, reflecting the ease of exploitation and the potential for severe impact. A successful exploit grants an attacker complete control over the affected network device. This could lead to a full network compromise, interception of sensitive data traversing the network, deployment of malware, and using the compromised device as a pivot point to attack other internal systems. The device could also be co-opted into a botnet for use in larger-scale attacks like DDoS, posing a significant risk to business operations, data confidentiality, and organizational reputation.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Update A flaw has been found in Tenda Multiple Products to the latest version. Monitor for exploitation attempts and review access logs. Prioritize patching for all internet-facing devices immediately.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should actively monitor for anomalous HTTP requests to the /goform/Natlimit endpoint, particularly those containing an unusually long page parameter. Monitor network traffic for unexpected outbound connections from Tenda devices, which could indicate a successful compromise and communication with a command-and-control server. Review web server logs on the devices for repeated requests or errors related to the vulnerable endpoint.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict access to the device's web management interface from the internet. If remote management is necessary, configure firewall rules to only allow access from trusted, whitelisted IP addresses. Implement network segmentation to isolate vulnerable devices from critical internal network segments to limit the potential blast radius of a compromise.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: true

Analyst Notes: As of Dec 23, 2025, a proof-of-concept exploit has been publicly released. This significantly lowers the bar for attackers and increases the likelihood of widespread, automated exploitation attempts against vulnerable Tenda devices. While this CVE is not currently on the CISA KEV list, its critical nature and the availability of a public exploit make it a prime candidate for future inclusion.

Analyst Recommendation

Immediate action is required. Due to the critical CVSS score of 9.8, remote exploitability without authentication, and the confirmed availability of a public exploit, this vulnerability poses a severe and imminent threat. Organizations must prioritize the identification and patching of all affected Tenda devices. Apply the vendor-provided firmware updates immediately to prevent a full network compromise.