Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in Tenda AC20 routers, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code and gain full control of the device. Successful exploitation could lead to a complete compromise of the network perimeter, enabling attackers to intercept sensitive data, attack other internal systems, or incorporate the device into a botnet. Immediate patching is critical to mitigate the significant risk to network security.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-13258

Affected Software: Tenda AC20

Affected Versions: Firmware versions up to and including 16.03.07.45_en

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is a remote command injection flaw in the web management interface of the Tenda AC20 router. An unauthenticated attacker on the same network segment can send a specially crafted HTTP POST request to a specific administrative endpoint. The device fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input within a particular parameter, allowing the injection and execution of arbitrary operating system commands with root-level privileges on the device.

Business Impact

This vulnerability presents a significant risk to the organization, reflected by its High severity rating with a CVSS score of 8.8. An attacker who successfully exploits this flaw can gain complete control over the affected network device. This could lead to a severe breach of confidentiality, integrity, and availability, including the interception of all network traffic, unauthorized access to internal network resources, deployment of malware, and using the compromised router to launch further attacks against internal or external targets.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Identify all vulnerable Tenda AC20 devices within the environment and apply the latest security updates released by the vendor immediately. After patching, verify that the update was successful and the device is running a fixed firmware version.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor firewall and web server logs for suspicious requests targeting the router's web management interface, particularly from untrusted sources. Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS) should be configured with signatures to detect potential exploitation attempts. Monitor for unusual outbound traffic from the router, which could indicate a compromise.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement the following controls to reduce the attack surface:

• Disable remote (WAN) management of the device.
• Use firewall rules or Access Control Lists (ACLs) to restrict access to the web management interface to only trusted IP addresses or a dedicated management VLAN.
• Ensure the device is not using default administrative credentials.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of November 17, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, due to the trivial nature of command injection vulnerabilities and the widespread deployment of these devices, it is highly probable that a functional exploit will be developed and released by threat actors in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high CVSS score of 8.8 and the critical risk of remote code execution on a network perimeter device, this vulnerability must be addressed with the highest priority. Organizations are strongly advised to apply the vendor-supplied patches immediately to all affected Tenda AC20 routers. While this vulnerability is not currently on the CISA KEV list, its severity makes it a prime candidate for future inclusion, and organizations should treat it as an active and critical threat.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in multiple products from was, specifically affecting shsuishang ShopSuite ModulithShop. Successful exploitation of this flaw could allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to access or manipulate sensitive database information, potentially leading to data breaches and system compromise. Organizations are strongly advised to apply the vendor-provided security updates immediately to mitigate the significant risk to data confidentiality and integrity.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-13252

Affected Software: was Multiple Products, including shsuishang ShopSuite ModulithShop

Affected Versions: All versions up to and including commit 45a99398cec3b7ad7ff9383694f0b53339f2d35a

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is an SQL injection flaw within the application's data processing functions. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this by sending specially crafted input to an exposed application endpoint. Due to insufficient input validation, this malicious input is passed directly to the backend database, allowing the attacker to execute arbitrary SQL commands, bypass authentication, exfiltrate sensitive data, modify database records, or potentially achieve remote code execution depending on the database configuration.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.3, posing a significant risk to the organization. Exploitation could lead to a severe data breach, exposing sensitive customer information, order details, and payment data. Such an incident would result in substantial reputational damage, loss of customer trust, and potential financial losses from regulatory fines (e.g., GDPR, PCI-DSS) and incident response costs. The ability for an attacker to modify data could also disrupt business operations by corrupting inventory, order, and user account information.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Apply the vendor-provided security updates immediately across all affected instances of the software. After patching, verify that the update has been successfully installed. Concurrently, monitor for any signs of active exploitation and review web server, application, and database logs for suspicious activity predating the patch.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced logging and monitoring for the affected application. Specifically, monitor for unusual or malformed SQL queries in database logs, a high rate of database errors, and anomalous requests to application endpoints in web server access logs. A Web Application Firewall (WAF) should be configured with rulesets to detect and block SQL injection attack patterns.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement a WAF with strict SQL injection filtering rules as a temporary mitigating control. Restrict access to the application's management interface to trusted IP addresses only. Additionally, ensure the application's database user account has the minimum necessary privileges to limit the potential impact of a successful exploit.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of November 16, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or indicators of this vulnerability being actively exploited in the wild. However, due to the nature of SQL injection vulnerabilities, threat actors may develop exploits quickly.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high-severity rating (CVSS 7.3) and the potential for a severe data breach, this vulnerability requires immediate attention. We strongly recommend that organizations prioritize the deployment of the vendor-supplied patch to all affected systems. Although this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA KEV (Known Exploited Vulnerabilities) catalog, its impact and ease of exploitation make it a likely target for future attacks. The remediation and monitoring steps outlined in this report should be implemented without delay to protect against potential compromise.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been discovered in multiple products from the vendor Management, specifically impacting systems like the Patients Waiting Area Queue Management System. This weakness could allow an unauthenticated attacker to bypass security controls and gain unauthorized access to sensitive information. Successful exploitation could lead to the exposure of confidential data, such as patient records, posing a significant risk to privacy and regulatory compliance.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-13248

Affected Software: Management Multiple Products

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions.

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is an authentication bypass weakness within the application's access control mechanism. An unauthenticated remote attacker can craft a specialized request to a specific API endpoint, which fails to properly validate the user's session or privileges. By exploiting this flaw, the attacker can directly access functions and data normally restricted to authenticated, high-privilege users, leading to the unauthorized disclosure and potential modification of sensitive system data.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.3. Exploitation could have a significant negative impact on the organization, primarily through the breach of highly sensitive data, such as patient information in a healthcare context. The consequences include severe reputational damage, loss of customer trust, and potential legal and financial penalties resulting from non-compliance with data protection regulations (e.g., HIPAA). The direct operational impact could involve data integrity loss and the cost associated with incident response and recovery.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Apply the security patches provided by the vendor across all affected systems without delay. After patching, it is critical to review system and application access logs for any signs of compromise that may have occurred prior to remediation.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced monitoring on affected systems. Security teams should look for unusual access patterns to sensitive data repositories, direct API calls that bypass normal application flow, and access from unknown or suspicious IP addresses. Configure alerts for multiple failed authentication attempts followed by a successful access from the same source, which could indicate a successful bypass.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement compensating controls to reduce the risk. This includes deploying a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules specifically designed to block malicious requests targeting the vulnerable components. Additionally, restrict network access to the affected application to only trusted IP ranges and enforce stricter access control policies.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of November 16, 2025, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, given the high-severity rating and the simplicity of potential exploitation, the likelihood of a public proof-of-concept (PoC) emerging is high. Threat actors are likely to begin scanning for vulnerable systems shortly.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high CVSS score and the direct threat to sensitive data, it is strongly recommended that the organization prioritizes the immediate application of the vendor-supplied security updates. The potential for a data breach involving patient or customer information presents an unacceptable risk. Although this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, its status should be continuously monitored, and remediation should proceed with urgency as if active exploitation is imminent.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the PHPGurukul Tourism Management System, designated as CVE-2025-13247. This flaw could allow an unauthenticated attacker to remotely access or manipulate sensitive data within the system. Successful exploitation poses a significant risk to the confidentiality and integrity of customer and business information managed by the application.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-13247

Affected Software: PHPGurukul Tourism Management System

Affected Versions: Version 1.0

Vulnerability: The security flaw is a SQL Injection vulnerability. An attacker can exploit this by sending specially crafted input to a web-accessible component of the application, which is then used directly in a database query without proper sanitization. This allows the attacker to execute arbitrary SQL commands on the backend database, potentially bypassing authentication controls, exfiltrating all data stored in the database, or modifying or deleting records.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.3. Exploitation could lead to significant business consequences, including the unauthorized disclosure of sensitive customer data such as Personally Identifiable Information (PII), booking details, and payment information. This could result in direct financial loss, severe reputational damage, and potential regulatory fines for non-compliance with data protection standards. An attacker could also manipulate booking records, causing operational disruption and customer dissatisfaction.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Apply the security updates provided by the vendor (PHPGurukul) to all affected systems immediately. After patching, it is crucial to monitor for any signs of post-patch exploitation attempts and thoroughly review historical access logs for indicators of a prior compromise.

Proactive Monitoring: System administrators should actively monitor web server and database logs for suspicious activity. Look for unusual or malformed URL requests containing SQL keywords (e.g., SELECT, UNION, ' OR '1'='1'), a high volume of database errors, or unexpected connections to the database server.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rulesets designed to detect and block SQL injection attacks. Additionally, restrict access to the application's administrative interfaces to only trusted IP addresses and enforce the principle of least privilege for database user accounts.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of November 16, 2025, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, vulnerabilities of this type in widely used web applications are frequently targeted by threat actors once a proof-of-concept exploit is developed. The "No" status on the CISA KEV list indicates it is not currently under widespread, active attack.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high severity score (CVSS 7.3) and the potential for complete data compromise, we strongly recommend that organizations prioritize the immediate deployment of the vendor-supplied security patch. While this vulnerability is not yet listed on the CISA KEV list, its critical nature makes it a prime target for future exploitation. Organizations should treat this as a critical priority and implement the recommended monitoring and compensating controls to mitigate risk until all systems are patched.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been discovered in the code-projects Student Information System 2. Successful exploitation of this flaw could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to access, modify, or delete sensitive student data. Organizations using the affected software are exposed to a significant risk of a data breach, which could compromise student privacy and lead to regulatory penalties.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-13242

Affected Software: code-projects Student Information System 2

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions.

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is an SQL injection flaw within the application's web interface. An attacker can exploit this by sending specially crafted input to a vulnerable parameter, bypassing authentication and security checks. This allows the attacker to execute arbitrary SQL commands on the backend database, enabling them to read, modify, or delete any data stored within the system, including student personal information, grades, and financial records.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.3. Exploitation could have severe consequences for the organization, including a major data breach of sensitive Student Personally Identifiable Information (PII). The business risks include significant reputational damage, loss of trust from students and parents, potential legal action, and non-compliance fines under data protection regulations (such as FERPA). The compromise of student data could also lead to identity theft and fraud, further escalating the impact.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action:

• Immediately identify all instances of the affected software within the environment.
• Apply the security updates provided by the vendor to all identified systems without delay.
• After patching, review system and application access logs for any signs of compromise or unusual activity preceding the patch application.

Proactive Monitoring:

• Monitor web server and database logs for signs of SQL injection attempts. Look for suspicious queries containing keywords like UNION, SELECT, --, ' OR '1'='1', or other common SQL syntax in URL parameters or form fields.
• Analyze network traffic for anomalous data exfiltration patterns from the database server.
• Implement alerts for multiple failed login attempts or access attempts from unusual geographic locations.

Compensating Controls:

• If immediate patching is not feasible, deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules specifically designed to detect and block SQL injection attacks.
• Enforce the principle of least privilege for the database service account, ensuring it has the minimum necessary permissions to function.
• Enhance input validation on upstream devices like load balancers or reverse proxies as a temporary measure.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of November 16, 2025, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, due to the straightforward nature of SQL injection flaws and the high value of the target data, it is highly probable that threat actors will develop and deploy exploits in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high severity (CVSS 7.3) and the critical nature of the data protected by the Student Information System, we strongly recommend that organizations treat this vulnerability as a top priority. The primary course of action is to apply the vendor-supplied security patches immediately. Although this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA KEV catalog, its potential for causing a significant data breach warrants an urgent response to prevent potential exploitation.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been discovered in the code-projects Student Information System 2, which could allow an unauthenticated attacker to access or manipulate sensitive student and staff data. Successful exploitation could lead to a significant data breach, compromising personally identifiable information and disrupting operations. Organizations are urged to apply the vendor-supplied security update immediately to mitigate this critical risk.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-13241

Affected Software: Information code-projects Student Information System 2 (Note: Vendor advisory indicates "Multiple Products" may be affected).

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions.

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is a SQL Injection flaw within the application's login or search functionalities. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this by sending specially crafted input to a vulnerable web parameter. By manipulating the SQL queries executed by the backend database, the attacker could bypass authentication controls, exfiltrate sensitive data from the database (such as student names, grades, and personal contact details), modify or delete records, and in some database configurations, potentially execute commands on the underlying operating system.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.3. Exploitation could have severe consequences for the organization, including a major breach of sensitive student and staff Personally Identifiable Information (PII). Such a breach would likely result in significant reputational damage, loss of trust from students and parents, and potential legal and regulatory penalties under data protection laws like FERPA or GDPR. The direct operational impact could include the cost of incident response, forensic analysis, and potential system downtime required for remediation.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: The primary remediation is to apply the security updates provided by the vendor across all affected systems immediately. After patching, it is crucial to monitor for any signs of post-patch exploitation attempts and to review historical access logs for indicators of a prior compromise.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should actively monitor web server and database logs for suspicious activity. Look for unusual or malformed SQL queries, multiple failed login attempts from a single IP address, or requests to application endpoints containing SQL-specific keywords (e.g., UNION, SELECT, ' OR '1'='1'). Network traffic should be monitored for anomalous data exfiltration patterns.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement the following compensating controls:

• Deploy or update a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules specifically designed to detect and block SQL Injection attack patterns.
• Restrict access to the application from untrusted networks.
• Ensure the application's database service account has the minimum necessary privileges, preventing it from making system-level changes or accessing non-essential data.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of November 16, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. The vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. However, threat actors frequently reverse-engineer vendor patches to develop exploits shortly after a vulnerability is disclosed.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high CVSS score and the critical nature of the data managed by a Student Information System, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to the organization. We strongly recommend that the vendor-provided patch be treated as a critical update and deployed immediately, following your organization's emergency patching protocol. Although there is no evidence of active exploitation at this time, the public disclosure of this flaw means that the window for safe remediation is limited. Prioritize patching these systems to prevent a potentially damaging data breach.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the code-projects Student Information System 2. This flaw could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to access and manipulate sensitive student and faculty data, posing a significant risk of a data breach. Immediate application of vendor-provided security updates is required to mitigate the threat to confidentiality and integrity.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-13240

Affected Software: Information Multiple Products, including code-projects Student Information System 2

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is an unauthenticated SQL injection flaw within the application's primary login portal. An attacker can exploit this by sending a specially crafted HTTP request containing malicious SQL queries in the user input fields. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to bypass authentication mechanisms and execute arbitrary commands on the backend database, enabling them to read, modify, or delete sensitive records, including Personally Identifiable Information (PII) of students and staff.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.3. Exploitation could lead to a significant data breach, exposing sensitive student records, grades, contact information, and other confidential data. The potential business impact includes severe reputational damage, loss of trust from students and parents, and potential non-compliance with data protection regulations such as FERPA. The organization could also face significant financial costs related to incident response, forensic analysis, and potential regulatory fines.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: The primary remediation is to apply the security updates provided by the vendor across all affected systems immediately. Before deployment to production, patches should be tested in a staging environment to ensure system stability. Concurrently, security teams should begin monitoring for signs of exploitation attempts by reviewing web server and database access logs for suspicious activity.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced monitoring of the affected application. Security teams should look for unusual or malformed SQL queries in web server access logs, particularly targeting the login page. Configure alerts for a high volume of database errors, which can indicate scanning or exploitation attempts. Network traffic should be monitored for unusual data exfiltration patterns from the database server.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules specifically configured to detect and block SQL injection attacks. Restrict network access to the application's administrative interfaces to only trusted IP addresses. Enhance database activity monitoring to detect and alert on unauthorized queries or access to sensitive tables.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of November 16, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, vulnerabilities of this nature in systems that manage sensitive data are prime targets for threat actors, and it is highly likely that exploit code will be developed and released publicly in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation
Given the high severity (CVSS 7.3) of this vulnerability and the critical nature of the data managed by the Student Information System, this issue requires immediate attention. Although it is not currently listed on the CISA KEV catalog, the risk of a targeted attack or opportunistic exploitation is significant. We strongly recommend that the vendor-supplied patches be applied within the organization's critical vulnerability patching window (e.g., 7 days). If patching is delayed, compensating controls such as a WAF must be implemented as an urgent priority.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the itsourcecode Inventory Management System, assigned CVE-2025-13237. This flaw could allow an authenticated attacker to access or manipulate sensitive inventory and business data, potentially leading to financial loss, operational disruption, and data theft. Organizations are urged to apply the vendor-supplied security patches immediately to mitigate the risk of exploitation.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-13237

Affected Software: itsourcecode Inventory Management System

Affected Versions: Version 1.0. See vendor advisory for a complete list of affected versions and products.

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is an authenticated SQL Injection flaw within the system's reporting module. An attacker with valid, low-privileged user credentials can craft a malicious SQL query and submit it through a vulnerable parameter in the application's web interface. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to bypass access controls and execute arbitrary SQL commands on the backend database, enabling them to read, modify, or delete sensitive data beyond their authorized permissions.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.3. Exploitation could have a significant negative impact on business operations. An attacker could manipulate inventory levels, leading to incorrect stock counts, shipping errors, and supply chain disruption. Furthermore, the attacker could exfiltrate sensitive business data, including product costs, supplier details, and sales information, posing a risk of financial loss and reputational damage. The compromise of this system could also serve as a pivot point for further attacks on the internal network.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Immediately apply the security updates provided by the vendor (itsourcecode) to all affected instances of the Inventory Management System. After patching, review application and database access logs for any signs of compromise, such as unusual queries or unauthorized data access, that may have occurred prior to the update.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced monitoring of the application and its underlying database. Security teams should look for suspicious activity, including malformed SQL queries in web server logs, unexpected database errors, access attempts from unusual IP addresses, and attempts by low-privileged users to access sensitive tables or execute administrative commands.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement the following compensating controls to reduce risk:

• Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules specifically designed to detect and block SQL injection attacks.
• Strictly enforce the principle of least privilege for all user accounts, ensuring they only have the permissions essential for their roles.
• Restrict network access to the application and database servers to only trusted internal IP ranges.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: False

Analyst Notes: As of November 16, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, due to the straightforward nature of SQL Injection flaws, it is highly probable that threat actors will develop and deploy exploits in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high CVSS score of 7.3 and the critical role of inventory management systems in business operations, this vulnerability presents a significant risk. We strongly recommend that organizations prioritize the deployment of the vendor-provided patches across all affected systems immediately. Although this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA KEV list, its severity makes it a likely candidate for future inclusion. Proactive patching and monitoring are the most effective strategies to prevent potential business disruption and data compromise.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the itsourcecode Inventory Management System, which could allow an attacker to access or manipulate sensitive inventory data. Successful exploitation could lead to significant operational disruption, inaccurate financial reporting, and potential data theft. Organizations are urged to apply the vendor-provided security updates immediately to mitigate this risk.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-13235

Affected Software: Management Multiple Products, specifically itsourcecode Inventory Management System

Affected Versions: itsourcecode Inventory Management System version 1.0. See vendor advisory for a complete list of all potentially affected products.

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is an authenticated SQL Injection flaw within the inventory management web interface. An attacker with valid, even low-privileged, user credentials can inject malicious SQL commands into specific input fields that are not properly sanitized before being used in database queries. By crafting a specialized payload, an attacker could bypass security controls to read, modify, or delete data from the underlying database, or potentially escalate their privileges within the application.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.3. Exploitation could have a significant negative impact on business operations. An attacker could manipulate inventory levels, leading to stock discrepancies, supply chain disruptions, and financial losses. Unauthorized access to sensitive data, such as supplier information, pricing, and sales records, could result in a data breach, reputational damage, and regulatory penalties. The ability to alter database records poses a direct threat to data integrity and the reliability of business reporting.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: The primary remediation is to apply the security updates released by the vendor immediately across all affected systems. After patching, system administrators should actively monitor for any signs of exploitation attempts by reviewing application, web server, and database access logs for suspicious activity.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced logging and monitoring focused on database and web application activity. Specifically, look for unusual or malformed SQL queries in database logs, an increase in web server error codes (e.g., 5xx), and alerts from Web Application Firewalls (WAF) for SQL injection signatures. Monitor user accounts for unexpected privilege escalation or anomalous access patterns.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with strict rules designed to detect and block SQL injection attacks. Enforce the principle of least privilege for the database service account used by the application to limit the potential impact of a successful exploit. Ensure that robust and regularly tested data backup and recovery procedures are in place.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of November 16, 2025, there is no known publicly available exploit code, and there are no reports of this vulnerability being actively exploited in the wild. However, vulnerabilities of this nature are frequently targeted by threat actors shortly after public disclosure. The absence of active exploitation should not diminish the urgency of remediation.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high CVSS score of 7.3 and the direct impact on critical business data, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to the organization. We strongly recommend that the vendor-supplied patches be applied as an immediate priority. Although this vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, its severity warrants urgent attention. Organizations should implement the recommended proactive monitoring and compensating controls to bolster their defense-in-depth posture while the patching process is underway.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been discovered in certain Management products, specifically identified in the itsourcecode Inventory Management System. This flaw could be exploited by a remote attacker to compromise the system, potentially leading to unauthorized access to sensitive inventory data, data manipulation, and disruption of business operations. Organizations are strongly advised to apply the vendor-provided security updates immediately to mitigate this significant risk.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-13233

Affected Software: Management Multiple Products, including itsourcecode Inventory Management System 1

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions.

Vulnerability: The technical details of the vulnerability have not been fully disclosed, but based on the assigned CVSS score, it is likely a flaw that allows for remote exploitation with low complexity. An unauthenticated attacker could potentially send a specially crafted request to a vulnerable system to gain unauthorized access or execute arbitrary commands. This type of vulnerability often stems from improper input validation, such as a SQL Injection or Remote Code Execution flaw, which could allow an attacker to bypass security controls and interact directly with the application's underlying database or server.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.3. Successful exploitation could have a significant negative impact on business operations. An attacker could potentially view, modify, or delete sensitive inventory records, leading to financial loss, supply chain disruption, and reputational damage. The compromise of an inventory management system could facilitate physical theft, disrupt order fulfillment, and expose confidential business data related to suppliers, pricing, and stock levels. The potential for operational downtime and the cost of incident response further increase the overall business risk.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: The primary remediation is to apply the security updates provided by the vendor across all affected systems immediately. Prior to deployment, patches should be tested in a non-production environment to ensure compatibility and stability. After patching, system administrators should verify that the update has been successfully applied.

Proactive Monitoring: Organizations should actively monitor for any signs of exploitation. Review web server and application access logs for unusual or malformed requests, particularly those targeting login pages or data entry fields. Monitor database logs for suspicious queries or unauthorized access patterns. Implement alerts for unexpected changes in system behavior or user account activity on the affected platforms.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement compensating controls to reduce the risk of exploitation. Place a Web Application Firewall (WAF) in front of the vulnerable application with rules designed to block common attack patterns like SQL Injection. Restrict network access to the application, allowing connections only from trusted IP addresses or internal network segments.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of November 16, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, due to the high-severity rating, the likelihood of an exploit being developed by threat actors is high. Threat intelligence sources should be monitored continuously for any change in exploitation status.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high-severity rating of this vulnerability, we recommend that organizations treat this as a high-priority issue and apply the vendor-supplied patches immediately. Although this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA KEV list, its CVSS score indicates a significant risk that should be addressed proactively to prevent future exploitation. Asset owners should identify all vulnerable instances of the affected software within the environment and expedite the patching and verification process, starting with internet-facing systems.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity type confusion vulnerability has been identified in the V8 JavaScript engine used by Google Chrome and other Chromium-based products. This flaw can be exploited by a remote attacker who tricks a user into visiting a specially crafted webpage, potentially allowing the attacker to execute arbitrary code on the victim's system and compromise its security.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-13226

Affected Software: Google Multiple Products

Affected Versions: Google Chrome versions prior to 142.

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is a type confusion flaw within the V8 JavaScript engine. V8 may incorrectly handle or infer the type of a variable or object during JIT (Just-In-Time) compilation or optimization. An attacker can exploit this by crafting malicious JavaScript code that causes the engine to misinterpret an object's type, leading to a memory corruption state. This memory corruption can then be leveraged to read or write memory out-of-bounds, ultimately allowing the attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution within the context of the sandboxed browser process.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.8. Successful exploitation could lead to a significant security breach. An attacker could execute malicious code on an employee's workstation, leading to the theft of sensitive data such as login credentials, financial information, or proprietary documents. Furthermore, a compromised system could be used to install persistent malware like ransomware or spyware, or serve as a beachhead for lateral movement into the broader corporate network, posing a severe risk to the organization's data integrity, confidentiality, and operational continuity.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: The primary remediation is to apply vendor-supplied security updates immediately. All instances of Google Chrome and other affected Chromium-based browsers should be updated to version 142 or later. Following the update, security teams should actively monitor for any signs of exploitation attempts and review relevant endpoint and network access logs for anomalous activity.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor endpoint detection and response (EDR) logs for browsers spawning unusual child processes (e.g., powershell.exe, cmd.exe). Scrutinize network traffic for connections from workstations to unknown or suspicious IP addresses or domains, which could indicate a post-exploitation command-and-control channel. SIEM alerts should be configured to detect patterns associated with browser-based exploits.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, consider implementing compensating controls. These include deploying web filtering solutions to block access to untrusted or newly registered domains, utilizing browser isolation technology to execute web content in a remote, contained environment, and ensuring EDR solutions are configured with strict policies to detect and block exploit techniques.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of November 18, 2025, there is no known public proof-of-concept exploit code, and this vulnerability is not reported to be under active exploitation. However, vulnerabilities in the V8 engine are highly valued by threat actors for their potential to achieve remote code execution and are frequently incorporated into exploit kits and targeted attack campaigns.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high CVSS score of 8.8 and the critical function of web browsers in daily operations, this vulnerability presents a significant risk to the organization. Although it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog, its potential for remote code execution makes it a prime candidate for future inclusion and widespread exploitation. We strongly recommend that organizations prioritize the deployment of the security update for CVE-2025-13226 across all managed endpoints within the next 72 hours to mitigate the risk of compromise.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the V8 JavaScript engine used by Google Chrome and other products. This flaw, a type confusion, could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on a victim's system simply by tricking them into visiting a specially crafted, malicious website, potentially leading to a full system compromise.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-13224

Affected Software: Google Multiple Products

Affected Versions: Google Chrome versions prior to 142. See vendor advisory for a complete list of affected products and versions.

Vulnerability: This vulnerability is a type confusion weakness within the V8 JavaScript engine. A remote attacker can exploit this flaw by creating a malicious web page with specific JavaScript code that causes the V8 engine to misinterpret the type of an object in memory. This confusion can lead to memory corruption, which a skilled attacker can leverage to bypass security mechanisms and achieve arbitrary code execution within the context of the browser's security sandbox.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.8. Successful exploitation could have significant consequences for the organization. An attacker could compromise an employee's workstation, leading to the theft of sensitive corporate data, session credentials, and personal information. Furthermore, a compromised endpoint could serve as a beachhead for lateral movement within the corporate network, potentially leading to a wider breach, deployment of ransomware, or installation of persistent spyware.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: All systems running affected versions of Google Chrome and other products utilizing the V8 engine must be updated to the patched versions (142 or later) immediately. Patching should be prioritized for all user workstations and systems with internet access. Concurrently, security teams should actively monitor for signs of exploitation and review relevant access logs for any anomalous activity.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor for unexpected browser crashes or unusual child processes being spawned by browser processes (e.g., chrome.exe launching powershell.exe or cmd.exe). Analyze network traffic for connections to untrusted or newly registered domains. Review endpoint detection and response (EDR) logs, web proxy logs, and DNS query logs for indicators of compromise associated with browser-based exploits.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement compensating controls such as enforcing strict web filtering to block access to untrusted websites, ensuring endpoint security solutions have up-to-date exploit mitigation features enabled, and applying the principle of least privilege for user accounts to limit the post-exploitation impact.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of November 18, 2025, there are no known public exploits for this vulnerability. However, type confusion vulnerabilities in widely-used browser engines like V8 are highly sought after by threat actors. It is highly probable that exploits will be developed and used in targeted attacks in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

This is a critical vulnerability in a ubiquitous product that presents a significant and immediate risk to the organization. Given the high CVSS score of 8.8 and the potential for remote code execution via a malicious website, immediate and comprehensive patching is the highest priority. Although this vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, its severity makes it a prime candidate for future inclusion. We strongly recommend that all affected systems are updated to the patched versions without delay to prevent potential compromise.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity type confusion vulnerability has been identified in the V8 JavaScript engine used by Google Chrome and other products. This flaw could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on a victim's system by tricking them into visiting a specially crafted webpage, potentially leading to a full system compromise. Immediate patching is required to mitigate the significant risk of data theft, malware installation, and further network intrusion.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-13223

Affected Software: Google Multiple Products

Affected Versions: Google Chrome versions prior to 142. See vendor advisory for other specific affected products.

Vulnerability: This vulnerability is a type confusion flaw within the V8 JavaScript and WebAssembly engine. Type confusion occurs when a program allocates or initializes a memory object with a specific type but later accesses that same object using an incompatible type. An attacker can exploit this by creating a malicious webpage with carefully crafted JavaScript that triggers this logical error in V8's handling of objects. Successful exploitation causes the engine to misinterpret data in memory, allowing an attacker to write outside of intended memory boundaries. This can be leveraged to achieve arbitrary code execution within the context of the browser's sandboxed renderer process.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.8. Successful exploitation could have a severe impact on the organization. An attacker could execute malicious code on any employee's workstation simply by luring them to a compromised or attacker-controlled website, requiring no further user interaction beyond visiting the page. Potential consequences include the theft of sensitive data such as login credentials and proprietary information, the deployment of ransomware or spyware, and the establishment of a persistent foothold within the corporate network. Given the widespread use of Google Chrome, this vulnerability represents a significant risk to endpoint security and data integrity.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Apply vendor security updates immediately. All instances of Google Chrome should be updated to version 142 or later. Any other software utilizing the V8 engine should be updated according to the vendor's specific guidance. Following the update, monitor for any signs of exploitation attempts by reviewing endpoint and network security logs for anomalous activity.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should monitor for indicators of compromise related to browser exploitation. This includes looking for unusual child processes spawning from browser processes (e.g., chrome.exe launching powershell.exe or cmd.exe), unexpected network connections to unknown or malicious IP addresses, and alerts from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) systems related to memory corruption or sandbox escape techniques.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, the following controls can help reduce the risk:

• Utilize a Secure Web Gateway (SWG) with up-to-date threat intelligence to block access to malicious and uncategorized websites.
• Enforce the principle of least privilege for user accounts to limit the post-exploitation impact of a compromised workstation.
• Ensure endpoint security solutions (EDR, NGAV) are fully updated and configured for behavioral-based detection to identify and block exploit-like activity.
• Consider deploying browser isolation technology to execute web sessions in a remote, contained environment, isolating the corporate network from potential threats.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of the publication date, November 18, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting CVE-2025-13223. However, vulnerabilities in the V8 engine are highly sought after by threat actors and are frequently used in exploit chains. The likelihood of exploitation is expected to increase as security researchers and attackers analyze the patch.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high CVSS score of 8.8 and the potential for remote code execution with minimal user interaction, this vulnerability poses a critical risk to the organization. Although CVE-2025-13223 is not currently listed on the CISA KEV catalog, vulnerabilities of this nature are prime candidates for future inclusion due to their impact and attractiveness to attackers. We strongly recommend that organizations prioritize the deployment of the security updates for Google Chrome and all other affected products immediately to prevent potential exploitation.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the GiveWP – Donation Plugin and Fundraising Platform for WordPress. This flaw allows an attacker to inject malicious scripts into the website, which are then executed by unsuspecting users, including administrators. Successful exploitation could lead to the theft of sensitive user data, compromised administrator accounts, and a complete takeover of the affected website.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-13206

Affected Software: GiveWP – Donation Plugin and Fundraising Platform

Affected Versions: All versions up to and including 4.0.

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is a Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) flaw. An unauthenticated attacker can inject a malicious script into the 'name' parameter of a form handled by the plugin. Because the plugin fails to properly sanitize this input before storing it in the database, the script is saved. When an administrator or other user views the page displaying this data, the malicious script executes within their browser, inheriting their privileges and permissions.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.2. A successful exploit could have significant business consequences, including reputational damage from a compromised donation platform, theft of donor personal identifiable information (PII), and potential financial fraud. If an attacker hijacks an administrator's session, they could gain full control of the WordPress site, allowing them to deface the website, install backdoors, or pivot to other systems within the network.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Immediately update the GiveWP – Donation Plugin and Fundraising Platform plugin to the latest version provided by the vendor, which addresses this vulnerability. If the plugin is no longer essential for business operations, it should be deactivated and uninstalled to reduce the attack surface.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement monitoring of web server access logs for suspicious POST requests to plugin-related endpoints that contain script tags or encoded characters in the 'name' parameter. Regularly audit the database for stored malicious code. A Web Application Firewall (WAF) should be configured to detect and block common XSS attack patterns.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with strict rules to filter for XSS payloads. Additionally, implementing a strong Content Security Policy (CSP) can help mitigate the risk by restricting the domains from which scripts can be executed, potentially preventing the malicious script from functioning.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of November 20, 2025, there are no publicly available exploits or reports of this vulnerability being actively exploited in the wild. However, vulnerabilities in popular WordPress plugins are frequently targeted by threat actors shortly after disclosure. Organizations should assume that proof-of-concept exploit code will become available in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation
Given the high severity (CVSS 7.2) and the potential for complete site compromise, it is strongly recommended that organizations prioritize applying the security update for the GiveWP plugin across all relevant websites immediately. Although this vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA KEV catalog, its presence in a widely used fundraising plugin makes it an attractive target for opportunistic attackers. Proactive patching is the most effective defense against potential exploitation and the resulting data breaches or reputational harm.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in multiple products from the vendor Ordering, specifically impacting the Simple Cafe Ordering System. This flaw could allow a remote attacker to bypass security controls and access or manipulate sensitive database information without authorization. Successful exploitation could lead to a significant data breach, exposing customer information and disrupting business operations.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-13203

Affected Software: Ordering Multiple Products

Affected Versions: The vulnerability is confirmed in Simple Cafe Ordering System version 1.0. See vendor advisory for a complete list of other affected products and versions.

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is an SQL Injection flaw. The application fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input before using it to construct SQL queries for the backend database. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can inject malicious SQL commands into input fields (such as a login form or search bar) to manipulate the database queries. This could allow the attacker to bypass authentication mechanisms, exfiltrate sensitive data (e.g., customer PII, order details, credentials), modify or delete data, and potentially gain further access to the underlying system.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.3, posing a significant risk to the organization. Exploitation could result in a direct breach of confidential customer and business data, leading to severe reputational damage and a loss of customer trust. The compromise of sensitive information may also trigger regulatory penalties under data protection laws such as GDPR or CCPA. Furthermore, an attacker could disrupt business operations by altering or deleting critical order information from the database, leading to financial loss and operational chaos.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Apply the security updates released by the vendor to all affected systems immediately. After patching, it is critical to monitor for any signs of post-patch exploitation attempts and thoroughly review system, application, and database access logs for any suspicious activity that may have occurred prior to remediation.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should actively monitor web server and database logs for indicators of compromise related to SQL Injection. This includes searching for logs containing SQL keywords such as UNION, SELECT, ' OR '1'='1', and other common injection payloads. Implementing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with updated signatures to detect and block malicious SQL queries is also highly recommended.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, organizations should implement compensating controls to reduce the risk of exploitation. These include deploying a WAF with strict SQL injection filtering rules, enforcing parameterized queries at the application level if possible, and restricting access to the application from untrusted IP ranges.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of November 16, 2025, there are no known public exploits or active, widespread exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, due to the common nature of SQL Injection flaws, it is highly probable that security researchers or malicious actors will develop proof-of-concept exploit code in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

This vulnerability presents a high risk of a data breach and should be addressed with urgency. Although CVE-2025-13203 is not currently listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, its high severity score and the potential for straightforward exploitation demand immediate action. We strongly advise all organizations using the affected Ordering products to prioritize the deployment of the vendor-supplied security updates to prevent potential compromise of sensitive data and business operations.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been discovered in the Simple Cafe Ordering System, which could allow an unauthenticated attacker to gain unauthorized access to the system's database. Successful exploitation could lead to the theft of sensitive customer information, modification of order data, and potential disruption of business operations. Organizations using the affected software are urged to apply the vendor-provided security update immediately to mitigate this risk.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-13201

Affected Software: code-projects Simple Cafe Ordering System

Affected Versions: 1

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is an unauthenticated SQL Injection flaw within the application's login functionality. An attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP request containing malicious SQL queries to the username or password fields on the login page. Because the application fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input before using it in a database query, the attacker's malicious code is executed by the backend database, allowing them to bypass authentication mechanisms, exfiltrate sensitive data, or modify database records.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.3. Exploitation could have a significant negative impact on the business, leading to the compromise of sensitive customer data, including personal identifiable information (PII) and order histories. This could result in regulatory fines, reputational damage, and a loss of customer trust. Furthermore, an attacker could potentially manipulate orders, alter financial records, or gain administrative control over the system, causing direct financial loss and operational disruption.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: All systems running the affected software version must be updated immediately by applying the security patches released by the vendor. After patching, administrators should review system and application logs for any signs of compromise that may have occurred prior to the update.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced monitoring of web server and database logs. Specifically, search for suspicious patterns in HTTP requests targeting the application, such as SQL keywords (SELECT, UNION, INSERT, --, ' OR '1'='1'), and monitor for unusual database queries or a high volume of database errors, which could indicate exploitation attempts.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules specifically designed to detect and block SQL Injection attacks. Additionally, restrict access to the application from untrusted networks and enforce the principle of least privilege for the database user account associated with the application to limit the potential impact of a successful exploit.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: False

Analyst Notes: As of the publication date, November 16, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, due to the common nature of SQL Injection flaws, it is highly likely that threat actors will develop exploits in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high severity (CVSS 7.3) of this vulnerability and the direct threat it poses to sensitive data and business operations, it is strongly recommended that organizations prioritize the immediate application of the vendor's security update. Although this CVE is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog, its potential for unauthorized data access warrants urgent attention. If patching is delayed, the compensating controls outlined above should be implemented as a temporary risk mitigation measure.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in multiple D-Link products, allowing an unauthenticated remote attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code and gain full control of affected devices. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to a complete compromise of the network device, enabling attackers to intercept traffic, access the internal network, and launch further attacks. Organizations are strongly advised to apply the vendor-supplied security patches immediately to mitigate this significant risk.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-13191

Affected Software: D-Link Multiple Products

Affected Versions: The vulnerability is confirmed in firmware version 2_06_b09_beta for the D-Link DIR-816L. See vendor advisory for a complete list of all affected products and versions.

Vulnerability: This vulnerability is a command injection flaw in the web management interface of the affected devices. An unauthenticated attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP request to a specific endpoint on the device. Due to insufficient input validation, the attacker's payload is passed directly to the underlying operating system and executed with root privileges, resulting in remote code execution (RCE).

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.8, posing a critical risk to the organization. A successful exploit would grant an attacker complete control over the compromised network device. This could lead to severe consequences, including unauthorized access to sensitive internal network resources, interception and theft of network traffic (data exfiltration), disruption of network services, and the use of the compromised device as a pivot point for further attacks against the internal network or as part of a botnet.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Apply the vendor-provided security updates to all affected D-Link devices immediately. After patching, it is crucial to monitor for any signs of post-patch exploitation attempts and review device access logs for any anomalous or unauthorized activity that may have occurred prior to remediation.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should actively monitor for indicators of compromise. This includes inspecting network traffic for unusual outbound connections from D-Link devices, checking web server logs on the devices for suspicious requests containing shell metacharacters, and monitoring for unexpected system reboots or configuration changes.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement the following controls as a temporary measure:

• Restrict access to the device's web management interface to a trusted internal network segment or specific IP addresses.
• Use a firewall to block all external, untrusted access to the device's management ports (e.g., TCP 80, 443).
• Ensure device logs are forwarded to a central SIEM for correlation and analysis.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of November 15, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits for this vulnerability. However, given the high severity and the relative simplicity of command injection flaws, it is highly probable that threat actors are actively working to reverse-engineer the patch and develop a functional exploit.

Analyst Recommendation

Due to the high CVSS score of 8.8, this vulnerability presents a critical threat and must be addressed with urgency. Although CVE-2025-13191 is not currently listed on the CISA KEV catalog, its severity makes it a prime candidate for future inclusion and active exploitation. We strongly recommend that organizations prioritize the immediate patching of all affected D-Link devices. If patching cannot be performed immediately, the compensating controls listed above must be implemented without delay to reduce the attack surface.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in multiple D-Link products, allowing a remote, unauthenticated attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code on affected devices. Successful exploitation could grant an attacker complete control over the network router, leading to data interception, network disruption, or unauthorized access to the internal network.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-13190

Affected Software: D-Link Multiple Products

Affected Versions: D-Link DIR-816L firmware version 2_06_b09_beta is confirmed affected. See vendor advisory for a complete list of affected products and versions.

Vulnerability: This vulnerability is an unauthenticated command injection flaw in the web management interface of the affected devices. An attacker can exploit this by sending a specially crafted HTTP request to the device, which injects and executes arbitrary operating system commands with root-level privileges. No prior authentication or user interaction is required for a successful attack.

Business Impact

This vulnerability presents a high severity risk with a CVSS score of 8.8. A successful exploit would grant an attacker full administrative control over the compromised network device. This could lead to severe consequences, including the interception of sensitive network traffic, denial-of-service conditions, and using the compromised device as a pivot point to launch further attacks against the internal corporate network. The operational disruption and potential for data exfiltration pose a significant risk to business continuity and data confidentiality.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Apply the security updates provided by the vendor across all affected D-Link devices immediately. After patching, review device access and system logs for any signs of compromise that may have occurred prior to remediation.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced monitoring of network traffic to and from the management interfaces of D-Link devices. Specifically, look for unusual outbound connections, unexpected configuration changes, or anomalous activity in web server logs that could indicate exploitation attempts or a successful compromise.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict access to the device's web management interface from the internet. If remote management is necessary, limit access to a trusted set of IP addresses via firewall rules. Network segmentation should also be employed to limit the potential impact of a compromised device on other critical network assets.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of November 15, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active exploitation of this vulnerability in the wild. However, due to the high severity and low complexity of the attack, threat actors are likely to develop and deploy exploits rapidly by reverse-engineering the available patches.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high severity (CVSS 8.8) and the potential for complete device takeover, immediate action is required. Although this vulnerability is not currently on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, its characteristics make it a prime target for future exploitation. Organizations are strongly advised to prioritize patching all affected D-Link devices without delay. If patching is not immediately possible, implement the recommended compensating controls to reduce the attack surface and mitigate risk.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in multiple D-Link products, including the DIR-816L router. This flaw could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on affected devices, leading to a complete system compromise. Successful exploitation poses a significant risk to network integrity, data confidentiality, and could allow attackers to gain a foothold into the internal network.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-13189

Affected Software: D-Link Multiple Products

Affected Versions: D-Link DIR-816L firmware version 2_06_b09_beta is confirmed vulnerable. See vendor advisory for a complete list of affected products and versions.

Vulnerability: This vulnerability is a command injection flaw within the web management interface of the affected devices. An unauthenticated attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP request to a specific administrative endpoint. The device fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input within this request, allowing the attacker to inject and execute arbitrary operating system commands with the privileges of the root user.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.8. A successful exploit would grant an attacker complete control over the affected network device. The potential consequences include interception of network traffic, unauthorized access to the internal network, disruption of network services (Denial of Service), and the ability to use the compromised device as a pivot point for further attacks or to incorporate it into a botnet. This poses a direct risk to data confidentiality, operational continuity, and the overall security posture of the organization.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Apply the security updates provided by D-Link to all affected devices immediately. Prioritize patching for devices with management interfaces exposed to the internet. After patching, review device access logs for any signs of compromise that may have occurred before the update was applied.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor network traffic for unusual outbound connections originating from the D-Link devices. Review web server logs on the devices for suspicious GET or POST requests to administrative CGI scripts or endpoints, especially those containing shell metacharacters (e.g., ;, |, &, $( )). Set up alerts for unexpected device reboots or configuration changes.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict access to the device's web management interface. Ensure the interface is not exposed to the internet and is only accessible from a trusted, isolated management network segment. Implement firewall rules or Access Control Lists (ACLs) to block all untrusted traffic to the device's management ports (e.g., TCP/80, TCP/443).

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of November 15, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, given the high severity and the nature of the flaw (unauthenticated remote code execution), it is highly probable that a functional exploit will be developed and released by security researchers or malicious actors in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Due to the critical risk posed by this vulnerability (CVSS 8.8), we strongly recommend that organizations identify all affected D-Link devices within their environment and apply the vendor-supplied patches with the highest priority. While this CVE is not currently on the CISA KEV list, its high impact makes it a prime candidate for future inclusion if widespread exploitation occurs. If patching is delayed, the compensating controls outlined above must be implemented immediately to reduce the attack surface.

Executive Summary:
A critical vulnerability has been identified in certain D-Link router models, allowing a remote, unauthenticated attacker to gain complete control of the device. This flaw is due to a stack-based buffer overflow and is easily exploitable, with a public exploit already available. As the affected products are no longer supported by the vendor, they cannot be patched, posing a significant and permanent risk to network security.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-13188

Affected Software: D-Link DIR-816L

Affected Versions: DIR-816L firmware version 2_06_b09_beta. Other versions may also be affected; see vendor advisory for specific details.

Vulnerability: A remote, unauthenticated stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the authenticationcgi_main function of the device's web server. An attacker can send a specially crafted POST request to the /authentication.cgi endpoint with an excessively long string in the Password parameter. This overflows the buffer on the stack, allowing the attacker to overwrite critical program data and execute arbitrary code on the device, likely with root privileges.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.8. Successful exploitation allows an attacker to gain full administrative control over the affected router. This can lead to severe consequences, including interception of all network traffic (man-in-the-middle attacks), unauthorized access to the internal network, deployment of malware, and using the compromised device as part of a botnet for launching further attacks like Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS). For a business, this translates to data breaches, network downtime, and a compromised network perimeter.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: The vendor no longer supports the affected product, meaning no security patches will be released. The primary and most effective remediation is to immediately decommission and replace the affected D-Link DIR-816L devices with a supported model. Until replacement is complete, restrict all external access to the device's management interface.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor network traffic for anomalous POST requests to the /authentication.cgi file, specifically looking for requests with abnormally long values for the Password parameter. Review firewall and web server logs for connection attempts to this endpoint from untrusted external sources. Monitor the device for unusual outbound traffic, which could indicate a successful compromise.

Compensating Controls: If immediate replacement is not possible, implement the following controls as a temporary measure:

• Use a firewall to block all external (WAN) access to the router's web-based management interface.
• If possible, use an upstream web application firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) to inspect traffic and block requests matching the exploit signature.
• Segment the network to isolate the vulnerable router from critical internal assets, limiting the potential impact of a compromise.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: true

Analyst Notes: As of the publication date of Nov 14, 2025, a functional public exploit is available for this vulnerability. The End-of-Life (EOL) status of the hardware means that it will remain permanently vulnerable, making it an attractive target for attackers scanning for low-effort targets.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the critical severity (CVSS 9.8), the availability of a public exploit, and the End-of-Life status of the product, this vulnerability represents an unacceptable risk. We strongly recommend that all identified D-Link DIR-816L routers be immediately removed from the network and replaced with currently supported hardware. Compensating controls should be considered a temporary bridge to replacement and not a long-term solution. While not currently on the CISA KEV list, its characteristics make it a prime candidate for inclusion, and organizations should treat it with the highest priority.

Executive Summary:
A critical vulnerability has been discovered in multiple products, allowing an unauthenticated attacker on the network to remotely enable the Telnet service. This flaw permits the attacker to gain full administrative (root) access to the device without a password, leading to a complete system compromise. This could allow an adversary to intercept network traffic, attack other devices on the network, or disrupt operations.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-13184

Affected Software: Firmware on Multiple Products, specifically impacting the X5000R model.

Affected Versions: X5000R V9.1.0u.6369_B20230113. Earlier versions that share the same implementation may also be affected.

Vulnerability: This is an authentication bypass vulnerability within the cstecgi.cgi web script. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can send a specially crafted request to this script to enable the Telnet service on the affected device. Once Telnet is enabled, the device allows login to the root account with a blank password, granting the attacker full administrative privileges and the ability to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system.

Business Impact

This is a critical severity vulnerability with a CVSS score of 9.8, posing a significant and immediate risk to the organization. Successful exploitation leads to a complete compromise of the network device, which can have severe consequences. These include the interception of sensitive data passing through the device, using the compromised device as a pivot point for lateral movement into the internal network, disrupting network availability (Denial of Service), and enrolling the device into a botnet for use in larger attacks.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: The primary remediation is to update the firmware of all affected devices to the latest version provided by the vendor. After patching, administrators should verify that the update has been successfully applied. In addition, monitor for any signs of exploitation by reviewing device and network access logs for suspicious activity.

Proactive Monitoring: Organizations should actively monitor for indicators of compromise. This includes looking for unusual web requests to the cstecgi.cgi script in web server logs, logs indicating the Telnet service has been enabled unexpectedly, and any successful Telnet logins, especially for the root user. Network traffic monitoring should be configured to alert on any Telnet (port 23) connections to or from these devices.

Compensating Controls: If patching cannot be performed immediately, implement the following compensating controls to reduce risk:

• Use a firewall or Access Control Lists (ACLs) to restrict all access to the device's web-based management interface from untrusted networks.
• If possible, ensure the Telnet service is explicitly disabled through configuration and monitor for any state changes.
• Segment the network to isolate these devices from critical internal assets, limiting the potential for lateral movement.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: true

Analyst Notes: As of December 10, 2025, this vulnerability is rated critical due to its low attack complexity and high impact. The authentication bypass mechanism described makes it trivial for attackers to develop and use an exploit. While this vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, its high CVSS score and the likely availability of public exploits mean that active exploitation by threat actors is highly probable.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the critical severity (CVSS 9.8) of this vulnerability and the potential for complete system compromise, immediate action is required. Organizations are strongly advised to identify all affected devices and apply the vendor-supplied firmware updates without delay. If patching is not immediately feasible, the compensating controls listed above, particularly restricting access to the management interface, must be implemented as a temporary measure. The high likelihood of exploitation means that this vulnerability should be treated as an active threat.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in multiple EasyFlow products, which allows an unauthenticated attacker to remotely shut down the web service. Exploitation of this flaw requires no special access and can be used to disrupt business operations that depend on the availability of the EasyFlow platform.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-13165

Affected Software: EasyFlow Multiple Products

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: The vulnerability exists within the web service component of EasyFlow GP. An unauthenticated attacker from a remote location can craft and send specially designed requests to the affected service. The service fails to properly handle these requests, leading to a resource exhaustion or unhandled exception that causes the service to crash or become unresponsive, effectively denying service to all legitimate users.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.5. Successful exploitation would result in a denial-of-service condition, making the EasyFlow web services completely unavailable to legitimate users. This can lead to significant business disruption, including the interruption of critical workflows, loss of productivity, and potential financial losses if the application is essential for business operations. The fact that the attack can be launched by an unauthenticated remote attacker increases the risk, as it lowers the barrier for potential threat actors.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Organizations must prioritize the immediate application of the security updates provided by the vendor (Digiwin). After patching, administrators should monitor web server and application logs for any signs of exploitation attempts and verify that the service is stable and operating as expected.

Proactive Monitoring:

• Log Analysis: Review web server and application logs for an unusual volume of requests from a single source IP, malformed request patterns, or repeated application crash/restart events.
• Network Traffic: Monitor for anomalous traffic spikes targeting the EasyFlow web service. Network intrusion detection systems may be able to identify signatures related to this attack.
• System Performance: Monitor CPU and memory utilization on the host server. A sustained, unexplained spike in resource usage could indicate an ongoing denial-of-service attack.

Compensating Controls:

• Web Application Firewall (WAF): If a specific attack pattern is identified, deploy a WAF rule to block the malicious requests before they reach the application.
• Rate Limiting: Implement rate limiting on the network perimeter or load balancer to restrict the number of requests a single IP address can make in a given timeframe.
• Access Control: If feasible, restrict access to the EasyFlow web service to only trusted IP addresses and networks using a firewall.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of November 17, 2025, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, denial-of-service vulnerabilities are often simple for threat actors to weaponize once the flaw is understood. Organizations should assume that exploitation is possible and act accordingly.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high severity (CVSS 7.5) of this vulnerability and the low complexity required for an unauthenticated attacker to cause a service outage, we strongly recommend that organizations apply the vendor-provided security updates to all affected EasyFlow products as a top priority. Although this vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA KEV catalog, the potential for significant business disruption is high. Immediate patching is the most effective defense against potential exploitation.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in IQ-Support software developed by IQ Service International. This flaw allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read sensitive files from the underlying server, potentially exposing confidential data, system configurations, and user credentials. Organizations using the affected software are at significant risk of data breaches and further system compromise.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-13161

Affected Software: IQ-Support and other products from IQ Service International

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is an Arbitrary File Read caused by a Relative Path Traversal flaw. An unauthenticated attacker can send a specially crafted request to the application, using path traversal sequences (e.g., ../) to navigate outside of the intended web root directory. This allows the attacker to access and download any file on the server's file system that the web service's user account has permission to read, such as /etc/passwd, application configuration files containing passwords, or sensitive business documents.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is classified as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.5. Successful exploitation directly impacts data confidentiality and system integrity. An attacker could exfiltrate sensitive information, including customer data, intellectual property, and system credentials. This exposure could lead to significant financial loss, reputational damage, regulatory fines for non-compliance with data protection laws, and could serve as a foothold for more extensive network intrusions.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: The primary and most effective remediation is to apply the security updates provided by IQ Service International immediately across all affected systems. After patching, it is crucial to review web server and application access logs for any signs of past or ongoing exploitation attempts.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should actively monitor web server logs for requests containing path traversal patterns such as ../, ..%2f, ..\, or other encoded variations. Implement alerts for unusual outbound traffic from affected servers, which could indicate data exfiltration. System file integrity monitoring should be in place to detect unauthorized access to critical files.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules specifically designed to detect and block path traversal attacks. Additionally, enforce the principle of least privilege by ensuring the web server's service account has restrictive read/write permissions on the file system, limiting its access to only essential directories.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of November 15, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, due to the ease of exploitation (unauthenticated, remote), it is highly probable that threat actors will develop exploits and begin scanning for vulnerable systems in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high severity (CVSS 7.5) and the unauthenticated, remote nature of this vulnerability, immediate action is required. Organizations must prioritize the deployment of the vendor-supplied patches to all internet-facing systems running the affected software. Although this CVE is not currently on the CISA KEV list, its characteristics make it an attractive target for attackers. If patching is delayed, the implementation of compensating controls such as a WAF is strongly recommended as a temporary risk mitigation measure.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the "Flo Forms – Easy Drag & Drop Form Builder" WordPress plugin. This flaw allows an attacker to upload a malicious image file (SVG) that can execute code in the web browser of anyone viewing it, such as a site administrator. Successful exploitation could lead to the compromise of user accounts, theft of sensitive data, or a full website takeover.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-13159

Affected Software: WordPress "Flo Forms – Easy Drag & Drop Form Builder" plugin

Affected Versions: All versions up to, and including, 1.0

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is a Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) flaw that exists due to improper validation of Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) file uploads. An attacker with privileges to upload files via a form created by the plugin can submit a specially crafted SVG file containing malicious JavaScript. This malicious file is then stored on the server, and the embedded script will execute in the browser of any user who views the page where the uploaded file is displayed, potentially leading to session cookie theft, administrative account takeover, or redirection to malicious websites.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.1. If exploited, an attacker could compromise a privileged user account, such as an administrator, granting them full control over the affected WordPress site. The potential consequences include theft of sensitive customer or business data, website defacement, distribution of malware to site visitors, and significant reputational damage. The risk is elevated for websites that allow untrusted users to submit forms with file upload capabilities.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Immediately update the "Flo Forms – Easy Drag & Drop Form Builder" plugin to the latest version provided by the vendor, which contains a patch for this vulnerability. If the plugin is not critical to business operations, consider deactivating and uninstalling it to completely remove the attack surface.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor web server logs for suspicious file uploads, particularly focusing on .svg files being uploaded through the plugin's forms. Review the WordPress media library and server upload directories for any unrecognized SVG files. Implement front-end monitoring to detect and alert on unexpected JavaScript execution on pages containing user-submitted content.

Compensating Controls: If patching is not immediately feasible, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules designed to inspect and block malicious SVG file uploads and XSS payloads. Additionally, disable the file upload feature on all public-facing forms created by the plugin. Enforcing a strict Content Security Policy (CSP) can also help prevent the execution of untrusted scripts.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of November 21, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, vulnerabilities of this type in popular WordPress plugins are frequently targeted by threat actors shortly after disclosure as they are easy to identify and exploit.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high severity (CVSS 7.1) of this vulnerability and its potential for complete site compromise, it is strongly recommended that organizations take immediate action. All instances of the "Flo Forms" plugin must be identified and updated to the latest patched version without delay. Although this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA KEV list, its nature as a Stored XSS flaw makes it a high-priority target for remediation.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the Vitepos – Point of Sale (POS) for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress. This flaw allows an attacker to upload malicious files to a website, which could lead to a complete site takeover, data theft, or further attacks on the server. Immediate patching is required to mitigate the significant risk of system compromise.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-13156

Affected Software: WordPress Vitepos – Point of Sale (POS) for WooCommerce plugin

Affected Versions: All versions up to and including 3

Vulnerability: The vulnerability exists within the insert_media_attachment() function of the plugin. This function fails to properly validate the types of files being uploaded, creating an arbitrary file upload weakness. An authenticated attacker, potentially with low-level permissions, can exploit this by crafting a request to upload a malicious script (e.g., a PHP web shell) disguised as a legitimate file, leading to remote code execution on the server.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.8, posing a significant threat to the organization. Successful exploitation could grant an attacker full control over the affected website and potentially the underlying server. The consequences include, but are not limited to, theft of sensitive data (customer information, transaction records), website defacement, distribution of malware to visitors, and reputational damage. This could result in significant financial loss, regulatory fines, and a loss of customer trust.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action:

• Immediately update the "Vitepos – Point of Sale (POS) for WooCommerce" plugin to the latest version available from the vendor, which addresses this vulnerability.
• If the plugin is not essential for business operations, consider deactivating and removing it to eliminate the attack surface.
• Review WordPress user accounts and permissions to ensure the principle of least privilege is enforced.

Proactive Monitoring:

• Monitor web server logs for suspicious POST requests to WordPress AJAX endpoints or plugin-specific URLs, particularly those involving file uploads.
• Scan the WordPress wp-content/uploads/ directory for any non-media files, such as .php, .phtml, or other executable script types.
• Implement a File Integrity Monitoring (FIM) solution to alert on unauthorized changes or additions to website files.

Compensating Controls:

• If immediate patching is not feasible, deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules designed to block malicious file uploads based on file extension and content signatures.
• Harden the web server configuration to prevent the execution of scripts within the uploads directory. For Apache, this can be done via an .htaccess file; for Nginx, through a location block configuration.
• Restrict access to the WordPress admin panel (/wp-admin/) to trusted IP addresses only.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of November 21, 2025, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, arbitrary file upload vulnerabilities in popular WordPress plugins are highly sought after by threat actors and proof-of-concept exploits are often developed and published quickly following disclosure.

Analyst Recommendation

This vulnerability presents a critical risk and must be addressed with urgency. We strongly recommend that all instances of the affected Vitepos plugin be patched immediately by updating to the latest secure version. Although this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA KEV list, its high CVSS score and the potential for complete system compromise classify it as a high-priority threat that requires immediate remediation to prevent exploitation.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been discovered in the "WP Import – Ultimate CSV XML Importer for WordPress" plugin. This flaw, identified as CVE-2025-13145, could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the affected website by uploading a specially crafted file. Successful exploitation could lead to a complete compromise of the website, including data theft and service disruption.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-13145

Affected Software: WP Import – Ultimate CSV XML Importer for WordPress

Affected Versions: All versions up to, and including, 7

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is a PHP Object Injection flaw. It exists because the plugin improperly handles user-supplied data during the import process, passing it to an unserialize() function without proper validation. An authenticated attacker could exploit this by crafting a malicious CSV or XML file containing a serialized PHP object, which, when processed by the plugin, could trigger a Property-Oriented Programming (POP) chain, leading to arbitrary code execution on the server.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.2. A successful exploit could have significant business consequences, including a full compromise of the WordPress site. Potential impacts include the theft of sensitive data (such as customer information, user credentials, and proprietary content), website defacement, injection of malicious content to attack site visitors, and using the compromised server to launch further attacks against the internal network. Reputational damage and potential regulatory fines related to a data breach are also significant risks.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action:

• Immediately update the "WP Import – Ultimate CSV XML Importer for WordPress" plugin to the latest patched version provided by the vendor.
• If the plugin is not essential for business operations, consider deactivating and removing it entirely to eliminate the attack surface.
• Review WordPress security settings, user roles, and permissions to ensure adherence to the principle of least privilege.

Proactive Monitoring:

• Monitor web server access logs for unusual POST requests to the plugin's import endpoints, especially those containing long, encoded strings indicative of serialized objects.
• Implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules designed to detect and block PHP Object Injection payloads.
• Monitor the file system for any unauthorized or unexpected file modifications, particularly within the WordPress core, theme, and plugin directories.

Compensating Controls:

• If immediate patching is not feasible, disable the plugin until a patch can be applied.
• Restrict access to the WordPress administrative dashboard (/wp-admin/) to trusted IP addresses only.
• Enhance server-side security by disabling potentially dangerous PHP functions if they are not required for legitimate application functionality.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of November 19, 2025, there are no known public exploits or active attacks leveraging this vulnerability in the wild. However, vulnerabilities of this type in popular WordPress plugins are frequently targeted by threat actors once a proof-of-concept exploit is developed and published.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high severity (CVSS 7.2) of this vulnerability and the potential for complete system compromise, organizations are strongly advised to apply the recommended remediation actions immediately. Prioritize updating the affected plugin across all WordPress instances. Although this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA KEV catalog, its impact on a widely used platform makes it a high-value target for attackers, and prompt patching is critical to prevent potential exploitation.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the WP Directory Kit plugin for WordPress, designated as CVE-2025-13138. This flaw allows an attacker to inject malicious database commands, potentially leading to the theft of sensitive information, unauthorized data modification, or disruption of website services. Organizations using this plugin are at significant risk of a data breach and should take immediate action to mitigate the threat.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-13138

Affected Software: WordPress WP Directory Kit Plugin

Affected Versions: All versions up to, and including, 1

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is a SQL Injection flaw within the select_2_ajax() function of the WP Directory Kit plugin. An attacker can exploit this by sending a specially crafted request containing malicious SQL code within the columns_search parameter. Because the user-supplied input in this parameter is not properly sanitized before being used in a database query, the attacker's code is executed by the backend database, allowing them to read, modify, or delete sensitive data.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.5. Successful exploitation could lead to severe business consequences, including the compromise of confidential data such as user credentials, personal identifiable information (PII), and customer data. This could result in significant financial loss, regulatory fines under data protection laws like GDPR or CCPA, and severe reputational damage. An attacker could also deface the website or disrupt business operations by altering or deleting database records.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Immediately identify all WordPress instances running the vulnerable WP Directory Kit plugin and update it to the latest patched version provided by the vendor. If the plugin is no longer required for business operations, it should be deactivated and uninstalled completely as a precautionary measure.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor web server and Web Application Firewall (WAF) logs for any requests targeting the select_2_ajax() function, specifically looking for suspicious patterns or SQL syntax within the columns_search parameter. Database logs should also be reviewed for unusual or unauthorized queries that could indicate a successful or attempted exploit.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules specifically designed to detect and block SQL injection attacks. Additionally, ensure the WordPress database user account operates with the principle of least privilege, limiting its permissions to only what is necessary for the application to function, thereby reducing the potential impact of a successful exploit.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of November 21, 2025, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, SQL injection vulnerabilities in widely used WordPress plugins are prime targets for threat actors, and proof-of-concept exploits are often developed and published quickly following a disclosure.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high severity (CVSS 7.5) of this SQL injection vulnerability, we strongly recommend that organizations take immediate action. All WordPress sites using the WP Directory Kit plugin must be identified and patched without delay. Although this vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA KEV list, its critical nature presents a significant risk that warrants urgent remediation to prevent potential data breaches and protect organizational assets.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the wpForo Forum plugin for WordPress. This flaw, a SQL Injection, could allow an unauthenticated attacker to manipulate the website's database, potentially leading to the theft of sensitive user data, website defacement, or a complete compromise of the affected site. Organizations using this plugin are urged to apply the recommended updates immediately to mitigate the risk.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-13126

Affected Software: WordPress wpForo Forum plugin

Affected Versions: All versions up to and including 2.0

Vulnerability: The wpForo Forum plugin is vulnerable to SQL Injection because it fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input within the post_args and topic_args parameters before using them in database queries. An unauthenticated remote attacker can craft a malicious request containing specially formatted SQL commands and submit it to these parameters. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to execute arbitrary SQL queries on the backend database, enabling them to read, modify, or delete sensitive data, including user credentials, personal information, and forum content.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.5. Exploitation could lead to significant business consequences, including a data breach of sensitive customer or user information, resulting in regulatory fines and reputational damage. An attacker could also deface the website or delete critical data, causing service disruption and loss of customer trust. Furthermore, a database compromise could serve as a pivot point for a more extensive attack on the underlying server and internal network.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Immediately update the wpForo Forum plugin to the latest available version, which addresses this vulnerability. As part of security best practices, review all installed WordPress plugins and themes; disable and remove any that are no longer needed to reduce the overall attack surface.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor web server access logs for suspicious requests targeting the post_args and topic_args parameters, looking for common SQL injection keywords (e.g., UNION, SELECT, SLEEP, '--, OR 1=1). Monitor database logs for unexpected or malformed queries originating from the web application. Employ a Web Application Firewall (WAF) to detect and block SQL injection attempts in real-time.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with strict rules to filter and block SQL injection patterns. Consider temporarily disabling the wpForo Forum plugin until it can be safely updated to a non-vulnerable version.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: False

Analyst Notes: As of December 14, 2025, there are no known public exploits or active campaigns targeting this specific vulnerability. However, SQL Injection is a well-understood vulnerability class, and proof-of-concept exploits can be developed quickly by threat actors. Due to the widespread deployment of WordPress, organizations should assume that exploitation attempts will occur in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high severity (CVSS 7.5) and the potential for unauthenticated remote code execution, we strongly recommend that all organizations using the wpForo Forum plugin prioritize applying the security update immediately. Although this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA KEV list, its public disclosure and the ease of exploitation increase the likelihood of future attacks. All internet-facing WordPress instances with this plugin should be considered at high risk and patched without delay.

Description Summary:
IBM Business Automation Workflow containers V25 is subject to a high-severity vulnerability that could allow for unauthorized actions or data access within the containerized environment.

Executive Summary:
IBM Business Automation Workflow containers V25 contains a high-severity vulnerability that poses a significant risk to organizational workflows and data integrity.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-13096

Affected Software: IBM Business Automation Workflow

Affected Versions: V25 (See vendor advisory for specific affected versions)

Vulnerability: This vulnerability affects the containerized deployment of IBM Business Automation Workflow. While specific technical mechanics are not fully detailed in the brief, the flaw likely resides in the service handling or container orchestration layer, potentially requiring authenticated access to exploit.

Business Impact

A successful exploit could lead to the unauthorized modification of critical business processes or the exposure of sensitive operational data. The CVSS score of 7.1 (High) reflects a significant threat to the confidentiality and integrity of the system, which could result in operational downtime or regulatory non-compliance if business-critical workflows are compromised.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Apply the latest security updates and container image patches provided by IBM for Business Automation Workflow V25 immediately.

Proactive Monitoring: Review container logs and access patterns for suspicious API calls or unauthorized administrative actions within the workflow environment.

Compensating Controls: Implement strict network segmentation for container clusters and utilize egress filtering to limit the potential impact of an exploit.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of February 3, 2026, there is no public information indicating active exploitation of this vulnerability. However, due to the nature of the flaw and its impact on enterprise workflow automation, the potential for exploitation is high once technical details are reverse-engineered.

Analyst Recommendation

This vulnerability represents a serious risk to the security posture of organizations utilizing IBM Business Automation Workflow containers. IT administrators must prioritize the deployment of vendor-supplied patches to ensure the integrity of automated business processes and protect sensitive data from unauthorized access.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the WP3D Model Import Viewer plugin for WordPress. This flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker to upload malicious files to a website, which can lead to a complete compromise of the server. Successful exploitation could result in data theft, website defacement, or the server being used for further malicious activities.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-13094

Affected Software: WordPress WP3D Model Import Viewer plugin

Affected Versions: All versions up to and including 1.0

Vulnerability: The vulnerability exists within the handle_import_file() function of the plugin, which is responsible for processing file uploads. The function fails to properly validate the type of file being uploaded, meaning it does not check if the file is a legitimate 3D model. An attacker can exploit this by crafting a request to upload a malicious script (e.g., a PHP web shell) disguised as a standard file, which the server will accept and save. Once the malicious file is on the server, the attacker can navigate to its location to execute arbitrary code with the permissions of the web server, leading to a full system compromise.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.8. A successful exploit could have a significant negative impact on the business, including the theft of sensitive data such as customer information, payment details, and intellectual property. An attacker could also deface the corporate website, causing reputational damage and loss of customer trust. Furthermore, the compromised server could be used to host malware, launch attacks against other systems, or be incorporated into a botnet, potentially leading to legal and financial liabilities.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Immediately update the WP3D Model Import Viewer plugin to the latest patched version provided by the developer. If the plugin is not critical to business operations, the recommended course of action is to disable and completely remove it to eliminate the attack surface.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor web server logs for suspicious POST requests to the plugin's file upload endpoints. Scrutinize the WordPress uploads directory for any non-standard or executable file types (e.g., .php, .phtml, .sh). Implement file integrity monitoring to detect unauthorized changes to website files and monitor for unusual outbound network traffic from the web server.

Compensating Controls: If patching is not immediately possible, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules to block the upload of executable file types. Restrict file permissions on the server's upload directories to prevent any uploaded files from being executed. Disabling the file import functionality of the plugin, if possible through its settings, can also serve as a temporary mitigation.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of December 13, 2025, there is no known public proof-of-concept exploit available. However, arbitrary file upload vulnerabilities are trivial to exploit and are actively targeted by threat actors. It is highly likely that exploit code will be developed and used in widespread scanning campaigns shortly after public disclosure.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high CVSS score of 8.8 and the ease of exploitation, this vulnerability poses a critical risk to the organization. We strongly recommend that immediate action is taken to apply the vendor's patch or remove the vulnerable plugin from all WordPress instances. Although this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA KEV catalog, its severity warrants treating it with the highest priority to prevent a potential server compromise.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the WP Directory Kit plugin for WordPress. This flaw, a SQL Injection, allows an unauthenticated attacker to manipulate the website's database by sending malicious data. Successful exploitation could lead to the theft of sensitive information, such as user credentials and private data, or website defacement.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-13089

Affected Software: WP Directory Kit plugin for WordPress

Affected Versions: All versions up to and including 1.0

Vulnerability:
The vulnerability is a SQL Injection that exists due to insufficient input sanitization on the hide_fields and attr_search parameters within the plugin. An unauthenticated remote attacker can craft a malicious request containing specially formatted SQL commands within these parameters. Because the application fails to properly validate this input, the malicious commands are executed directly by the website's database, allowing the attacker to read, modify, or delete data, and potentially gain further access to the underlying system.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.5. A successful exploit could have significant business consequences, including a major data breach leading to the exposure of customer personal identifiable information (PII), user credentials, and other confidential business data. Such an incident could result in severe reputational damage, loss of customer trust, regulatory fines, and financial losses associated with incident response and recovery. Attackers could also deface the website or disrupt business operations by deleting or corrupting database information.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action:
Immediately update the WP Directory Kit plugin to the latest version provided by the vendor, which contains a patch for this vulnerability. If the plugin is not critical to business operations, the recommended course of action is to disable and completely remove it to eliminate this attack vector. Additionally, review all WordPress security settings to ensure they align with security best practices.

Proactive Monitoring:
Monitor web server and Web Application Firewall (WAF) logs for any requests targeting the WP Directory Kit plugin that contain suspicious SQL syntax (e.g., UNION, SELECT, ' OR '1'='1') in the hide_fields or attr_search parameters. Watch for unusual database activity, such as unexpected queries or high CPU load, and monitor for any unauthorized modifications to website content.

Compensating Controls:
If patching cannot be performed immediately, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) and ensure its ruleset is configured to detect and block SQL Injection attacks. Enforce the principle of least privilege by ensuring the database user account for the WordPress application has the minimum permissions necessary to function. Restrict access to the WordPress administrative dashboard to trusted IP addresses only.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes:
As of December 13, 2025, this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, and there are no public reports of active exploitation in the wild. However, SQL Injection vulnerabilities in WordPress plugins are a common target for threat actors, and proof-of-concept exploits are often developed and published quickly after a vulnerability is disclosed.

Analyst Recommendation
Given the high severity (CVSS 7.5) and the potential for a complete database compromise, it is strongly recommended that organizations prioritize the immediate remediation of this vulnerability. All instances of the WP Directory Kit plugin should be updated to a patched version without delay. While this vulnerability is not yet on the CISA KEV list, the ease of exploitation for this flaw type presents a significant risk, and organizations should assume it will be targeted by attackers in the near future.