Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the "Category and Product Woocommerce Tabs" plugin for WordPress. This flaw, known as Local File Inclusion, allows an unauthenticated attacker to access and read sensitive files on the web server, such as configuration files containing database credentials. Successful exploitation could lead to a full system compromise, data breach, and significant disruption to business operations.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-13088

Affected Software: WordPress "Category and Product Woocommerce Tabs" plugin

Affected Versions: All versions up to, and including, 1.

Vulnerability: The plugin is vulnerable to Local File Inclusion (LFI). This is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input, which is then used in a file path. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this by crafting a malicious request that includes directory traversal sequences (e.g., ../) to navigate the server's file system and include arbitrary files. This could allow the attacker to view the contents of sensitive files such as wp-config.php, /etc/passwd, and other system or application configuration files.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.8. Exploitation can have severe consequences for the business, starting with the disclosure of highly sensitive information. An attacker could obtain database credentials, API keys, and internal server path information, which can be leveraged to escalate privileges and achieve a complete server takeover. The specific risks include data breaches of customer or company information, financial loss, reputational damage, and the potential use of the compromised server to launch further attacks.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action:

• Immediately update the "Category and Product Woocommerce Tabs" plugin to the latest patched version provided by the vendor.
• If the plugin is not essential for business operations or if a patch is not yet available, the plugin should be disabled and removed to eliminate the attack surface.
• Review WordPress security settings and file permissions to ensure they follow the principle of least privilege, limiting the web server's read access to non-essential files.

Proactive Monitoring:

• Review web server access logs (e.g., Apache, Nginx) for requests containing directory traversal patterns like ../, ..%2f, or absolute file paths targeting sensitive files (e.g., wp-config.php, /etc/passwd).
• Implement a File Integrity Monitoring (FIM) solution to alert on any unauthorized access or changes to critical system and application files.
• Monitor for unusual outbound network traffic, which could indicate that an attacker has escalated the LFI vulnerability to achieve remote code execution.

Compensating Controls:

• Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with a robust ruleset configured to block directory traversal and LFI attack patterns.
• Harden the underlying server operating system and PHP configuration. Restrict the web server user's file system permissions to only the necessary directories.
• Disable potentially dangerous PHP functions (e.g., include, require, file_get_contents) if they can be abused and are not critical for application functionality, though this should be tested thoroughly.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: true

Analyst Notes:
As of November 18, 2025, proof-of-concept (PoC) exploits for this vulnerability are publicly available. LFI vulnerabilities in WordPress plugins are trivial to exploit and are frequently targeted by automated scanning tools shortly after disclosure. Although this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, its high severity and the availability of public exploits make it a prime target for opportunistic attackers.

Analyst Recommendation
This vulnerability poses a significant and immediate risk to the organization. Due to the high CVSS score, the public availability of an exploit, and the simplicity of exploitation, this issue must be addressed with the highest priority. All systems running the affected plugin should be patched or have the plugin removed immediately. Furthermore, it is recommended to review logs for any signs of past exploitation and initiate incident response procedures if a compromise is suspected.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in multiple products from the vendor "users". An insecure API endpoint allows an attacker to retrieve a complete list of all system users and their corresponding secret API keys, which could lead to a full system compromise by allowing attackers to impersonate any user.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-13084

Affected Software: users Multiple Products

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: The groov View API contains an information disclosure vulnerability in its /users endpoint. An unauthenticated or low-privileged attacker can send a request to this endpoint and receive a response containing sensitive information for all registered users. This information includes usernames, associated metadata, and, most critically, their private API keys. An attacker can then use these stolen API keys to authenticate to the API as any user, inheriting their privileges and enabling unauthorized access and actions.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.6. Successful exploitation could lead to a complete loss of confidentiality and integrity for the affected systems. An attacker with access to all user API keys could steal sensitive data, modify system configurations, disrupt operations, and pivot to other parts of the network. This poses a significant risk of a major data breach, reputational damage, and operational downtime.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Apply vendor security updates immediately. After patching, it is critical to rotate all existing API keys, as they should be considered compromised.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor web server and API logs for any unusual or repeated requests to the /users endpoint. Investigate any API activity originating from unexpected IP addresses or geographic locations. Set up alerts for high-volume API calls or actions performed by multiple user accounts from a single source IP, which could indicate the use of stolen keys.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not possible, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or reverse proxy rule to block all external access to the /users API endpoint. Restrict network access to the API to only trusted hosts until the patch can be applied.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of November 26, 2025, there is no known public proof-of-concept exploit code for this vulnerability. However, given the simplicity of exploiting this flaw (a single API request), it is highly likely that threat actors can easily develop an exploit. The vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog.

Analyst Recommendation
Due to the high severity (CVSS 7.6) and the critical nature of the exposed data (API keys), immediate action is required. Organizations must prioritize the deployment of the vendor-supplied security updates to remediate this vulnerability. Furthermore, as a critical precautionary measure, all API keys on affected systems should be invalidated and re-issued immediately, as it is impossible to determine if they were exposed prior to patching.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the "payamito sms woocommerce" WordPress plugin, which could allow an unauthenticated attacker to steal sensitive information from the website's database. Successful exploitation could lead to a significant data breach, compromising user credentials, customer data, and other confidential information. Organizations are urged to apply the recommended updates immediately to mitigate the risk of data exfiltration and potential reputational damage.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-13077

Affected Software: افزونه پیامک ووکامرس فوق حرفه ای (جدید) payamito sms woocommerce plugin for WordPress

Affected Versions: All versions up to and including version 1.

Vulnerability: The plugin is vulnerable to a time-based blind SQL Injection. An attacker can send specially crafted SQL queries via the 'columns' parameter in an HTTP request. The server's response time will vary depending on whether the injected query condition is true or false, allowing the attacker to infer the contents of the database one character at a time. This technique enables an unauthenticated attacker to systematically extract sensitive data, such as user tables, passwords, and other confidential information, without needing direct access to the system.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.5. A successful exploit could have severe consequences for the business, including a complete compromise of database confidentiality. Potential impacts include the theft of sensitive customer information (personally identifiable information, order details), administrator credentials, and proprietary business data. Such a data breach could lead to significant reputational damage, loss of customer trust, financial loss, and potential regulatory fines under data protection laws like GDPR or CCPA.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Immediately update the "payamito sms woocommerce" plugin to the latest patched version available from the vendor. If the plugin is not essential for business operations, consider deactivating and removing it entirely to eliminate the attack surface. After updating, review all WordPress security settings to ensure they adhere to best practices.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor web server and application logs for suspicious requests containing SQL syntax, particularly those targeting the vulnerable 'columns' parameter. Look for an unusual number of long-running queries or patterns consistent with time-based attacks. A Web Application Firewall (WAF) should be configured to log and block SQL injection attempts.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, deploy a properly configured Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rulesets designed to detect and block SQL injection attacks. Implement strict input validation on the web server to sanitize user-supplied data before it is processed by the application. Restrict access to the website's administrative dashboard to trusted IP addresses only.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of December 13, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability in the wild. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. However, SQL injection is a well-understood and common attack vector, and exploits can be developed quickly by threat actors.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high severity (CVSS 7.5) and the potential for complete database compromise, we strongly recommend that all organizations using the affected "payamito sms woocommerce" plugin apply the necessary updates immediately. While there is no current evidence of active exploitation, the risk of a data breach is significant. Prioritize patching this vulnerability to protect sensitive company and customer data from unauthorized access and exfiltration.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the Telegram Bot & Channel plugin for WordPress, allowing for a Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attack. An attacker can inject malicious code into the website by crafting a special Telegram username, which then executes in the browser of site administrators or users. This could lead to the theft of sensitive session information, account takeover, or the complete compromise of the affected WordPress website.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-13068

Affected Software: WordPress Multiple Products

Affected Versions: Telegram Bot & Channel plugin for WordPress, all versions up to and including 4.

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is a Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) flaw. An attacker can inject a malicious script into the Telegram username field associated with the plugin. Because the application fails to properly sanitize this input, the malicious script is stored in the website's database. When an administrator or other privileged user views the page displaying this username, the stored script executes within their browser, granting the attacker the same level of permission as the victim, potentially leading to session hijacking and full administrative control over the site.

Business Impact

This vulnerability presents a high risk to the organization, reflected by its High severity rating with a CVSS score of 7.2. Successful exploitation could lead to the compromise of administrator accounts, allowing an attacker to deface the website, steal sensitive user data, install backdoors, or use the website to distribute malware to visitors. Such an incident can result in significant reputational damage, loss of customer trust, and potential regulatory fines depending on the data compromised.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Immediately update the "Telegram Bot & Channel" plugin to the latest version available (a version greater than 4) to patch the vulnerability. If the plugin is not critical to business operations, consider deactivating and removing it entirely to eliminate the attack surface.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor web server and application logs for suspicious POST requests containing HTML or JavaScript syntax (e.g., <script>, onerror, onload) in fields related to the Telegram plugin. Implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) to detect and block XSS attack patterns. Regularly audit for unauthorized changes to website files or the creation of new administrative accounts.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement a WAF with strict XSS filtering rules to block malicious input. Enforce a strong Content Security Policy (CSP) on the website to prevent the execution of unauthorized inline scripts, which can mitigate the impact of a successful injection.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of November 25, 2025, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. The vulnerability is not listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. However, the technical details are public, and threat actors may develop exploits in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high severity of this vulnerability (CVSS 7.2) and the potential for complete website compromise, it is strongly recommended that organizations take immediate action. The primary course of action is to update the affected "Telegram Bot & Channel" plugin to the latest patched version without delay. Although not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog, the straightforward nature of Stored XSS attacks makes this an attractive target for attackers, and proactive remediation is critical to prevent future compromise.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the Starter Templates plugin for WordPress, which could allow an unauthenticated attacker to upload malicious files to a target website. Successful exploitation could lead to a complete compromise of the web server, resulting in data theft, website defacement, or further attacks originating from the compromised system. Organizations using this plugin are at significant risk and should take immediate action to mitigate this threat.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-13065

Affected Software: WordPress Starter Templates Plugin

Affected Versions: All versions up to, and including, 4.0

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is an arbitrary file upload weakness within the Starter Templates plugin. The plugin fails to properly validate files uploaded by users, allowing a remote attacker to upload files with dangerous extensions (e.g., .php). By uploading a malicious script, such as a web shell, an attacker can achieve remote code execution on the server, granting them the same level of permission as the web server's user account. This would allow the attacker to read, write, or delete files, access the website's database, and take full control of the affected website.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.8. A successful exploit could have severe consequences for the business, including:

• Data Breach: Theft of sensitive information, such as customer data, user credentials, and intellectual property.
• Reputational Damage: Website defacement or the hosting of malicious content can erode customer trust and harm the organization's brand.
• Financial Loss: Costs associated with incident response, system recovery, regulatory fines (e.g., GDPR, CCPA), and potential loss of revenue from website downtime.
• Operational Disruption: The attacker could delete critical website files or install ransomware, rendering the site and its services inoperable.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action:

• Immediately update the "Starter Templates" plugin to the latest patched version (greater than version 4.0).
• Before updating, create a full backup of your WordPress site (files and database).
• If the plugin is not critical to business operations, consider deactivating and deleting it until it can be safely updated.
• Review WordPress security settings to ensure file permissions are hardened and unnecessary user accounts are removed.

Proactive Monitoring:

• Review web server access logs for unusual POST requests to plugin-related endpoints, especially those involving file uploads.
• Scan the file system, particularly the /wp-content/uploads/ directory, for any suspicious or unexpected files (e.g., files with .php, .phtml, .phar extensions).
• Monitor for unexpected outbound network traffic from the web server, which could indicate a web shell communicating with a command-and-control server.
• Implement a file integrity monitoring (FIM) solution to detect unauthorized changes to core WordPress files and plugins.

Compensating Controls:

• Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules designed to inspect and block malicious file uploads based on file type, name, and content.
• On the web server, configure file permissions for the uploads directory to prevent script execution.
• If possible, restrict access to the WordPress admin dashboard (/wp-admin/) to trusted IP addresses.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of December 6, 2025, there is no known publicly available exploit code for this vulnerability. However, arbitrary file upload vulnerabilities in popular WordPress plugins are prime targets for threat actors. It is highly probable that exploit code will be developed and used in widespread attacks shortly after disclosure.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high CVSS score of 8.8 and the critical impact of remote code execution, this vulnerability represents a significant threat to the organization. We strongly recommend that all WordPress sites using the Starter Templates plugin be patched immediately. Although this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA KEV catalog, its severity warrants treating it with the highest priority. After patching, a thorough review for indicators of compromise should be conducted to ensure the system was not breached before remediation was applied.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the Supreme Modules Lite plugin for WordPress, which could allow an unauthenticated attacker to upload arbitrary files to an affected website. Successful exploitation could lead to a complete compromise of the web server, enabling the attacker to execute malicious code, steal sensitive data, or deface the website. Organizations using this plugin are at significant risk of a security breach and should take immediate action to mitigate this threat.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-13062

Affected Software: WordPress Supreme Modules Lite plugin

Affected Versions: All versions up to, and including, 2.0

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is an arbitrary file upload weakness within the Supreme Modules Lite plugin. The plugin fails to adequately validate the types of files being uploaded to the server. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this flaw by crafting a request to upload a malicious file, such as a PHP web shell, disguised as a legitimate file type. Once the malicious file is on the server, the attacker can access it via a direct URL to execute code in the context of the web server, granting them remote control over the affected website.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.8. Exploitation can have severe consequences for the business, including a complete compromise of the web server. This could lead to the theft of sensitive data such as customer information, payment details, and intellectual property. Further risks include website defacement, reputational damage, loss of customer trust, and the potential for the compromised server to be used in wider attacks against other systems, leading to potential legal and financial liabilities.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action:

• Immediately update the Supreme Modules Lite plugin to the latest version available from the vendor (a version greater than 2.0).
• If the plugin is not essential for business operations, consider deactivating and removing it entirely to eliminate the attack surface.
• Review WordPress security settings, particularly file permissions on upload directories, to ensure they are hardened against unauthorized execution.

Proactive Monitoring:

• Monitor web server access logs for suspicious POST requests to file upload endpoints associated with the plugin. Look for attempts to upload files with extensions like .php, .phtml, or .php5.
• Implement a File Integrity Monitoring (FIM) solution to detect unauthorized file creation or modification within the WordPress installation directories.
• Analyze outbound network traffic from the web server for unusual connections, which could indicate a successful compromise and communication with a command-and-control server.

Compensating Controls:

• If immediate patching is not feasible, deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules specifically designed to inspect file uploads and block malicious file types and content.
• Disable the file upload functionality within the affected plugin if this can be done without critically impacting site operations.
• Modify web server configuration (e.g., in .htaccess or nginx.conf) to prevent the execution of scripts (like PHP) within the primary upload directory.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: true

Analyst Notes: As of January 16, 2026, this vulnerability has been publicly disclosed. While not currently listed on the CISA KEV catalog, arbitrary file upload vulnerabilities in popular WordPress plugins are highly sought after by attackers. It is highly probable that proof-of-concept (PoC) exploit code is publicly available or can be easily developed, and automated exploitation attempts are likely to follow.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high CVSS score of 8.8 and the critical impact of a successful exploit, immediate remediation is strongly recommended. All organizations using the Supreme Modules Lite plugin should prioritize updating to a patched version without delay. Additionally, it is advised to perform a security audit of the web server to search for any indicators of compromise, such as suspicious files in upload directories, in case the vulnerability has already been exploited. The lack of a CISA KEV status should not diminish the urgency of addressing this critical vulnerability.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the Code Snippets plugin for WordPress, impacting all versions up to and including 3.0. This flaw allows for PHP Code Injection, which could enable an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the server, potentially leading to a complete compromise of the affected website, data theft, and further malicious activities.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-13035

Affected Software: Code Snippets plugin for WordPress

Affected Versions: All versions up to, and including, 3.

Vulnerability: The Code Snippets plugin for WordPress fails to properly sanitize or validate user-supplied input before it is executed as PHP code. An authenticated attacker, potentially with low-level permissions such as a contributor, could craft a malicious code snippet and save it. Upon execution of the snippet, the injected PHP code would run with the privileges of the web server, leading to Remote Code Execution (RCE) and a full compromise of the WordPress installation.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as high severity with a CVSS score of 8. A successful exploit could result in a complete takeover of the organization's website. Potential consequences include theft of sensitive data (customer information, user credentials, proprietary data), website defacement, distribution of malware to visitors, and using the compromised server as a pivot point for further attacks on the internal network. Such an incident could lead to significant reputational damage, financial loss, and regulatory penalties.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action:

• Immediately update the Code Snippets plugin to the latest version available (a version greater than 3).
• Review all existing code snippets for any suspicious or malicious code and delete them.
• If the plugin's functionality is not critical, consider deactivating and removing it entirely to reduce the attack surface.

Proactive Monitoring:

• Monitor web server access logs for unusual POST requests to wp-admin pages associated with the Code Snippets plugin.
• Implement file integrity monitoring to detect unauthorized changes to core WordPress files, themes, or other plugins.
• Review audit logs for the creation of new, unauthorized user accounts, especially with administrative privileges.

Compensating Controls:

• Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rulesets designed to detect and block PHP injection attempts.
• Restrict access to the WordPress administrative dashboard (/wp-admin/) to trusted IP addresses.
• Enforce the principle of least privilege for all WordPress user roles, ensuring only highly trusted administrators have the capability to create or edit code snippets.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: true

Analyst Notes: As of November 19, 2025, a proof-of-concept exploit for this vulnerability is publicly available. Given the popularity of the Code Snippets plugin, threat actors are expected to be actively scanning for and exploiting vulnerable websites. The vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, but this may change as exploitation becomes more widespread.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high severity (CVSS 8), the public availability of an exploit, and the critical impact of a successful attack, it is strongly recommended that organizations patch this vulnerability immediately. All WordPress sites using the Code Snippets plugin should be considered at high risk. Organizations should prioritize updating the plugin to the latest secure version and conduct a thorough review for any signs of compromise.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the "db-access" WordPress plugin, which could allow an unauthenticated attacker to access and manipulate the website's underlying database. Successful exploitation could lead to the theft of sensitive information, website defacement, or a complete compromise of the affected WordPress site. Organizations using this plugin are urged to apply the recommended remediation actions immediately to mitigate the risk.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-13000

Affected Software: WordPress Multiple Products

Affected Versions: The "db-access" WordPress plugin, all versions up to and including the latest unpatched version. The original CVE description "through 0" is ambiguous; it is interpreted to mean all versions prior to the security patch.

Vulnerability: The "db-access" plugin is vulnerable to an unauthenticated SQL Injection attack. The vulnerability exists because the plugin fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input before using it in a database query. An unauthenticated remote attacker can craft a malicious request to a specific endpoint handled by the plugin, injecting arbitrary SQL commands that will be executed by the website's database. This could allow the attacker to bypass authentication, exfiltrate sensitive data (such as user credentials, personal information, and site content), modify database records, or in some database configurations, achieve remote code execution on the server.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.7. Exploitation of this flaw could have a significant negative impact on the business. Potential consequences include a data breach, leading to regulatory fines (e.g., under GDPR or CCPA), reputational damage, and loss of customer trust. An attacker could also deface the website, disrupting business operations, or use the compromised website to host malware and attack site visitors, further damaging the organization's brand and potentially leading to blacklisting by search engines.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action:

• Identify all WordPress sites using the "db-access" plugin.
• Update the "db-access" plugin to the latest patched version immediately.
• If the plugin is no longer required for business operations, it should be deactivated and completely removed from the WordPress installation as a best practice.

Proactive Monitoring:

• Review web server access logs (e.g., Apache, Nginx) for unusual requests, especially those containing SQL syntax or targeting plugin-specific endpoints.
• Enable and monitor database query logs for suspicious or malformed queries originating from the web server.
• Utilize a file integrity monitoring (FIM) solution to detect unauthorized changes to WordPress core files, themes, and plugins.

Compensating Controls:

• If immediate patching is not feasible, deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules specifically designed to block SQL Injection attacks. This can provide a virtual patch against exploitation attempts.
• Ensure the database user configured for WordPress has the minimum necessary privileges (principle of least privilege), which can limit the impact of a successful SQL injection attack.
• Restrict access to the WordPress administrative dashboard (/wp-admin/) to trusted IP addresses.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of the publication date, December 2, 2025, there are no known public exploits or active attacks targeting this vulnerability. However, due to the common nature of SQL Injection flaws in WordPress plugins, proof-of-concept exploits are likely to be developed and published by security researchers in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high severity (CVSS 7.7) and the potential for complete database compromise, immediate action is required. Organizations must prioritize the identification and patching of all instances of the vulnerable "db-access" plugin. Although this vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA KEV catalog, its high impact and the likelihood of future exploitation warrant treating it with the utmost urgency. A failure to remediate could expose the organization to significant data loss and operational disruption.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the PostX WordPress plugin, which could allow unauthorized individuals to access data. The flaw stems from a missing security check in a specific API endpoint, enabling unauthenticated attackers to retrieve potentially sensitive information from the website. Organizations using this plugin are at risk of data leakage, which could expose private content or other non-public information.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-12980

Affected Software: Post Grid Gutenberg Blocks for News, Magazines, Blog Websites – PostX

Affected Versions: All versions up to, and including, 5.0

Vulnerability: This vulnerability is an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) caused by a missing capability check on the /ultp/v2/get_dynamic_content/ REST API endpoint. A capability check is a standard WordPress security function that verifies if a user has the necessary permissions to access specific data or perform an action. Because this check is absent, the endpoint fails to validate user authorization, allowing any unauthenticated attacker to craft a direct request to this endpoint to access and retrieve data that should be restricted, such as draft posts, private pages, or other custom content types.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.5. Exploitation could lead to a significant data breach, resulting in the unauthorized disclosure of sensitive or confidential information not intended for public viewing. The specific risks to an organization include reputational damage from leaked private data, loss of competitive advantage if proprietary information is exposed, and potential non-compliance with data privacy regulations (e.g., GDPR, CCPA) if personal data is compromised.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Immediately update the "Post Grid Gutenberg Blocks for News, Magazines, Blog Websites – PostX" plugin to the latest patched version provided by the vendor. If the plugin is not essential for business operations, consider deactivating and removing it to eliminate the attack surface entirely.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor web server access logs for an unusual number of requests to the /wp-json/ultp/v2/get_dynamic_content/ endpoint, particularly from unidentified or suspicious IP addresses. A sudden spike in traffic to this URL could indicate scanning or active exploitation attempts.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) rule to block all external access to the vulnerable /ultp/v2/get_dynamic_content/ endpoint. Alternatively, temporarily disabling the PostX plugin will also mitigate the threat until a patch can be applied.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of December 21, 2025, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, due to the ease of exploitation (requiring no authentication), it is highly likely that proof-of-concept code will be developed and used by threat actors in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

We strongly recommend that all organizations using the affected PostX plugin prioritize the immediate application of the security update. Given the High severity (CVSS 7.5) and the simplicity of exploiting this unauthenticated information disclosure vulnerability, the risk of a data breach is substantial. Although this CVE is not currently on the CISA KEV list, its characteristics make it an attractive target for widespread, automated attacks against vulnerable WordPress sites.

Executive Summary:
A critical vulnerability exists in several Fluent Bit input plugins that fails to properly clean user-supplied data. An attacker can exploit this weakness by sending specially crafted data to inject malicious characters, which can lead to log data being corrupted, misrouted, or written to unauthorized locations on the file system, severely impacting data integrity and system security.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-12977

Affected Software: Fluent Bit Multiple Products

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: The in_http, in_splunk, and in_elasticsearch input plugins in Fluent Bit are vulnerable to improper input sanitization. Specifically, the tag_key parameter, which is used to create tags for routing logs, does not adequately sanitize special characters. An attacker with network access to these inputs can provide tag_key values containing characters like newlines (\n) or path traversal sequences (../), which are then processed as part of a valid tag. Since these tags are used by output plugins to determine routing, filenames, or even log content, this flaw can be exploited for newline injection in logs, path traversal to write files in arbitrary locations, injection of forged log records, and general misrouting of log data.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical with a CVSS score of 9.1, posing a significant risk to the organization. Successful exploitation could lead to a severe loss of data integrity, making logs unreliable for security forensics, compliance auditing, and operational monitoring. An attacker could forge log entries to hide their activity or implicate others, or use path traversal to potentially overwrite critical system files or place malicious scripts in sensitive directories. Furthermore, the misrouting of logs could lead to a denial of service for monitoring systems or the exposure of sensitive information if logs are routed to an insecure or unintended destination.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action:

• Immediately update all instances of Fluent Bit to the latest patched version as recommended by the vendor.
• After patching, review system and application logs for any signs of past exploitation attempts, focusing on logs related to the affected input plugins.

Proactive Monitoring:

• Inspect Fluent Bit and upstream device logs for incoming tag_key values that contain suspicious character sequences, such as ../, \n, %0a, or other encoded special characters.
• Monitor network traffic to the in_http, in_splunk, and in_elasticsearch listeners for anomalous request patterns.
• Implement file integrity monitoring (FIM) on log directories and critical system directories to detect unauthorized file creation or modification that could indicate a successful path traversal attack.

Compensating Controls:

• If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict network access to the vulnerable Fluent Bit input plugins to only trusted, whitelisted IP addresses.
• Place a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or a reverse proxy in front of the in_http plugin to inspect and sanitize incoming HTTP requests, specifically blocking requests with malicious characters in the tag_key.
• Run the Fluent Bit service with the lowest possible user privileges and enforce strict file system permissions to limit the impact of a potential path traversal exploit.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of November 24, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, due to the critical severity and the widespread use of Fluent Bit, it is highly likely that threat actors will develop exploits in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the critical severity (CVSS 9.1) of this vulnerability and its direct impact on data integrity and log routing, it is imperative that organizations prioritize patching all affected Fluent Bit instances immediately. Although this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA KEV list, its high potential for impact makes it a prime candidate for future inclusion. If patching cannot be performed immediately, the compensating controls listed above, particularly network segmentation and input filtering, should be implemented as a matter of urgency to reduce the attack surface.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the S2B AI Assistant WordPress plugin, which could allow an unauthenticated attacker to upload malicious files to a website. Successful exploitation could result in a complete compromise of the affected website, leading to data theft, website defacement, or the server being used for further malicious activities. Organizations using this plugin are urged to take immediate action to mitigate this risk.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-12973

Affected Software: WordPress S2B AI Assistant – ChatBot, ChatGPT, OpenAI, Content & Image Generator plugin

Affected Versions: All versions up to and including 1.0

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is an arbitrary file upload weakness within the storeFile() function of the plugin. The function fails to properly validate the type of file being uploaded, allowing an attacker to bypass intended restrictions (e.g., allowing only images). By uploading a malicious script (such as a PHP web shell) and accessing its location on the server, an attacker can achieve remote code execution, granting them control over the web server.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.2. A successful exploit could have significant business consequences, including unauthorized access to sensitive company or customer data, leading to a data breach. An attacker could deface the corporate website, causing reputational damage, or use the compromised server as a platform to attack other systems, creating further liability. The potential for data loss, service disruption, and financial harm is substantial.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Immediately update the "S2B AI Assistant – ChatBot, ChatGPT, OpenAI, Content & Image Generator" plugin to the latest patched version provided by the vendor. If the plugin is not essential for business operations, consider deactivating and removing it entirely as a precautionary measure.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor web server access logs for unusual POST requests to the plugin's file upload endpoints. Implement File Integrity Monitoring (FIM) to detect the creation of unexpected files (e.g., .php, .phtml, .sh) in the WordPress uploads directory. Review network traffic for connections to suspicious IP addresses originating from the web server, which could indicate a successful compromise.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules designed to block the upload of executable file types. At the web server level, configure rules to deny the execution of scripts within the uploads directory. Regularly scan the web server for malicious files and back up the website to enable quick restoration if a compromise occurs.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of November 21, 2025, there are no known public exploits targeting this vulnerability. However, arbitrary file upload vulnerabilities are well understood and relatively easy for attackers to exploit. Given the simplicity of the flaw, it is highly probable that threat actors will develop a working exploit in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Due to the high severity of this vulnerability (CVSS 7.2) and the critical risk of remote code execution, it is strongly recommended that organizations take immediate action. The primary course of action is to apply the vendor-supplied patch without delay. If the affected plugin is not critical, the most secure option is to disable and uninstall it to eliminate the attack surface entirely. Although this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA KEV catalog, its potential for complete system compromise warrants urgent attention.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the Fluent Bit component used by "The Multiple Products." The flaw allows an attacker who can control Docker container names to cause a buffer overflow, which could crash the logging service or, in a worst-case scenario, allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code and take control of the affected system. This presents a significant risk of service disruption and potential system compromise.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-12970

Affected Software: The Multiple Products

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is a stack-based buffer overflow within the extract_name function of the Fluent Bit in_docker input plugin. This function is responsible for processing Docker container names for logging purposes. It copies the container name into a fixed-size buffer on the stack without first verifying that the name's length does not exceed the buffer's capacity. An attacker with privileges to create or rename Docker containers on a monitored host can exploit this by creating a container with an exceptionally long name, causing the buffer to overflow. This can lead to a denial of service by crashing the Fluent Bit process or, if the oversized name is specially crafted, could overwrite critical control data on the stack, enabling arbitrary code execution with the permissions of the Fluent Bit service.

Business Impact

This is a high-severity vulnerability with a CVSS score of 8.8, posing a significant risk to the organization. Successful exploitation could lead to two primary outcomes. First, a denial-of-service attack would disrupt critical log collection and monitoring capabilities, potentially blinding security teams to other ongoing attacks and impacting compliance requirements. Second, and more severe, successful remote code execution would grant an attacker a foothold on the underlying infrastructure, potentially leading to data theft, lateral movement across the network, deployment of ransomware, or a complete compromise of the host system.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Apply vendor security updates immediately. The vendor has released patches to address this vulnerability, and they should be deployed on all affected systems as a top priority. In the interim, monitor for any signs of exploitation attempts and review Docker and system access logs for unusual activity.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should monitor for Fluent Bit service crashes or unexpected restarts, which could indicate exploitation attempts. Review Docker daemon logs for the creation of containers with unusually long or malformed names. Monitor network traffic for any anomalous outbound connections from hosts running Fluent Bit, as this could signal a successful compromise.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement compensating controls to reduce the risk. Strictly limit user and service permissions to create or rename Docker containers on monitored hosts. If possible, use policy enforcement tools like container admission controllers to enforce a maximum length and character set for all container names, preventing the exploit condition from being triggered.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of November 24, 2025, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, stack-based buffer overflows are a well-understood vulnerability class, and it is highly probable that a functional proof-of-concept exploit will be developed by security researchers. Organizations must assume that this vulnerability is exploitable and act accordingly.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high severity (CVSS 8.8) and the potential for remote code execution, this vulnerability requires immediate attention. It is strongly recommended that organizations identify all affected instances of "The Multiple Products" and prioritize the immediate application of the vendor-supplied security patches. Although this vulnerability is not currently on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, its severity and the potential for severe impact make proactive remediation essential to defend against future exploitation.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the Infility Global plugin for WordPress. This flaw allows any unauthorized user to upload malicious files to a website, which could result in a complete system compromise, leading to data theft, website defacement, or further attacks launched from the compromised server.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-12968

Affected Software: Infility Global plugin for WordPress

Affected Versions: All versions up to, and including, version 2.

Vulnerability: The vulnerability exists due to two critical security oversights in the plugin's file upload functionality. First, it lacks proper capability checks, meaning it does not verify if the user attempting the upload has the necessary permissions to do so, effectively allowing unauthenticated attackers to access the feature. Second, it fails to validate the type of file being uploaded, permitting an attacker to upload executable scripts (e.g., a PHP web shell) disguised as a benign file. Once uploaded, an attacker can navigate to the malicious file's location and execute it, gaining remote control over the web server.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.8. Successful exploitation could lead to a complete compromise of the affected website and underlying server. The potential business impacts include theft of sensitive data such as customer information and credentials, significant reputational damage from website defacement, financial loss from service disruption, and the risk of the compromised server being used to host malware or launch attacks against other targets, creating further legal and financial liabilities.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: All administrators of WordPress sites should immediately identify if the "Infility Global" plugin is installed. If the plugin is present and its version is 2 or below, it must be updated to the latest patched version immediately. If the plugin is not essential for business operations, the recommended course of action is to deactivate and completely remove it to eliminate the attack surface.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should monitor web server logs for suspicious POST requests to file upload endpoints, particularly those that do not originate from legitimate administrative sessions. File Integrity Monitoring (FIM) should be used to alert on the creation of unexpected files in web-accessible directories, especially files with extensions like .php, .phtml, or .phar. Monitor for unusual outbound network connections from the web server, which could indicate a successful web shell compromise.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, consider the following controls:

• Implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules to block the upload of executable file types.
• Temporarily disable the plugin until a patch can be applied.
• Harden the web server configuration to prevent the execution of scripts in the media upload directory (e.g., using an .htaccess file or Nginx location block).

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of December 12, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, due to the ease of exploitation and the high impact of arbitrary file upload vulnerabilities in WordPress plugins, it is highly probable that threat actors will develop and deploy exploits rapidly.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high CVSS score of 8.8 and the critical risk of a full server compromise, this vulnerability requires immediate attention. We strongly recommend that all system owners prioritize the remediation plan. All WordPress instances must be audited to identify the presence of the vulnerable "Infility Global" plugin. Due to the severe potential impact, this vulnerability should be treated as a critical priority for patching, even though it is not currently listed on the CISA KEV catalog.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been discovered in AWS Wrappers for Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL, a widely-used cloud database service. This flaw allows a low-privileged, authenticated user to improperly gain administrative access (rds_superuser role), potentially leading to a complete compromise of the database, including unauthorized data access, modification, and service disruption.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-12967

Affected Software: Amazon Web Services (AWS) Wrappers for Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: This vulnerability is a privilege escalation flaw within the AWS-provided wrappers for Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL. An attacker with existing, low-level access to an affected database instance can exploit this issue by sending specially crafted commands or queries to the vulnerable wrapper components. A flaw in the handling of these commands bypasses standard security controls, improperly granting the attacker's session the permissions associated with the high-privilege rds_superuser role, effectively giving them administrative control over the database instance.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 8. A successful exploit would grant an attacker administrative control over the affected database, leading to severe business consequences. An attacker with rds_superuser privileges could read, modify, or delete any sensitive corporate or customer data, create or remove user accounts, alter database structures, and potentially cause a complete denial of service. This could result in a significant data breach, loss of data integrity, regulatory fines for non-compliance (e.g., GDPR, HIPAA), reputational damage, and direct financial loss from service interruption.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action:

• Patch Immediately: Organizations must prioritize the deployment of the vendor-supplied patches for all affected Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL instances. Follow the AWS update and maintenance window procedures to apply the update as soon as possible.
• Review Permissions: Conduct an immediate and thorough audit of all database user accounts and their assigned roles. Enforce the principle of least privilege by revoking any unnecessary permissions and ensuring users only have the access required for their specific functions.

Proactive Monitoring:

• Database Audit Logging: Enable and monitor database audit logs for suspicious activity. Specifically, look for unusual GRANT statements, unexpected creation of new superusers, or actions performed by low-privilege users that are inconsistent with their normal behavior.
• User Activity Monitoring: Monitor for any user escalating their own privileges or attempting to access data or functions outside of their designated role. Set up alerts for any modifications to critical database roles like rds_superuser.

Compensating Controls:

• Restrict Wrapper Access: If patching is delayed, temporarily revoke EXECUTE permissions on the specific vulnerable wrapper functions from all non-essential users to limit the attack surface.
• Database Activity Monitoring (DAM): Deploy a DAM solution to provide real-time alerting on policy violations, such as unauthorized privilege escalation attempts or unusual data access patterns.
• Network Segmentation: Ensure database instances are properly segmented within the VPC and that security group rules restrict access to only trusted application servers and administrative hosts.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes:
As of November 10, 2025, there are no known public exploits or active attacks leveraging this vulnerability in the wild. However, given the high severity and the direct path to administrative control, it is highly likely that security researchers and threat actors will develop a functional proof-of-concept exploit in the near future. The widespread use of Amazon Aurora makes this an attractive target.

Analyst Recommendation
This vulnerability represents a critical risk to data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Due to the high CVSS score of 8.0 and the potential for a complete database compromise, we strongly recommend that all affected Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL instances be patched immediately. While this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA KEV catalog, its high impact makes it a prime target for future exploitation. In parallel with patching, a thorough review of all database user permissions must be conducted to limit the attack surface and adhere to the principle of least privilege.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the All-in-One Video Gallery plugin for WordPress. This flaw allows an attacker to upload malicious files directly to the server, which can lead to a complete compromise of the affected website, data theft, and further network intrusion. Immediate patching is required to mitigate the significant risk of website takeover.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-12966

Affected Software: WordPress All-in-One Video Gallery Plugin

Affected Versions: All versions within the 4.x branch.

Vulnerability: The vulnerability exists within the resolve_import_directory() function of the plugin, which is responsible for handling file uploads. The function lacks proper validation to check the type of file being uploaded, a vulnerability known as Unrestricted File Upload. An attacker can exploit this by crafting a request to upload a malicious script (e.g., a PHP web shell) disguised as a legitimate file. Once the malicious file is on the server, the attacker can execute it, gaining the ability to run arbitrary code with the permissions of the web server process, leading to a full system compromise.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.8, posing a significant threat to the organization. Successful exploitation could lead to a complete takeover of the web server, resulting in website defacement, theft of sensitive data such as customer information or intellectual property, and installation of malware. The compromised server could also be used as a pivot point for further attacks against the internal network or leveraged in broader campaigns like phishing or Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks, causing severe reputational damage and potential financial loss.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Immediately update the "All-in-One Video Gallery" plugin to the latest patched version provided by the vendor. After updating, verify that the patch has been successfully applied. If the plugin is not critical to business operations, a secondary recommendation is to deactivate and completely remove it to eliminate this attack vector.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor web server access logs for any unusual or unexpected file uploads, particularly files with executable extensions like .php, .phtml, or .phar in media or upload directories. Implement File Integrity Monitoring (FIM) to detect unauthorized changes to core WordPress files, themes, or plugins. Scrutinize outbound network traffic from web servers for connections to suspicious IP addresses.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules designed to block the upload of executable file types. Additionally, configure web server permissions to prevent script execution in directories where file uploads are stored.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of December 6, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, due to the critical nature of arbitrary file upload vulnerabilities, threat actors are highly likely to develop exploits by reverse-engineering the patch. Organizations should assume that exploitation is imminent.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high CVSS score of 8.8 and the risk of complete server compromise, this vulnerability requires immediate attention. Although not currently listed on the CISA KEV list, its severity warrants an emergency patching cycle. We strongly recommend that all instances of the "All-in-One Video Gallery" plugin are updated to the latest version across all company-managed WordPress sites without delay to prevent potential exploitation.

Executive Summary:
A critical vulnerability has been identified in The LazyTasks WordPress plugin, allowing unauthenticated attackers to take over any user account, including those with administrative privileges. By exploiting a flaw in a REST API endpoint, an attacker can change a user's email address, initiate a password reset, and gain complete control of the account. This can lead to a full compromise of the affected WordPress website, posing a severe risk to data integrity, confidentiality, and availability.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-12963

Affected Software: The LazyTasks Multiple Products

Affected Versions: All versions up to, and including, 1.2.29

Vulnerability: The vulnerability exists within the /wp-json/lazytasks/api/v1/user/role/edit/ REST API endpoint. This endpoint is responsible for updating user details but fails to perform proper authentication or authorization checks to verify that the request is coming from a legitimate, privileged user. An unauthenticated remote attacker can send a specially crafted request to this endpoint to modify the details of an arbitrary user on the site by guessing or knowing their user ID or username. The primary attack vector involves changing the email address associated with an administrator account to one controlled by the attacker, who can then use the standard WordPress password reset function to take over the account.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.8, reflecting the ease of exploitation and the potential for catastrophic impact. Successful exploitation grants an attacker full administrative control over the WordPress site. This can lead to severe business consequences, including theft of sensitive customer or business data, website defacement, injection of malware to attack site visitors, complete service disruption, and significant reputational damage. The compromised website could also be used as a platform for launching further attacks against other systems.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Immediately update The LazyTasks plugin to the latest patched version on all WordPress instances. After patching, review all user accounts, particularly those with administrative privileges, for any unauthorized changes to email addresses or user roles.

Proactive Monitoring: System administrators should actively monitor web server access logs for any POST requests to the vulnerable endpoint: /wp-json/lazytasks/api/v1/user/role/edit/. Pay close attention to requests originating from untrusted or unexpected IP addresses. Implement alerts for any changes made to high-privilege user accounts outside of normal administrative activity.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, consider the following temporary measures:

• Use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) to create a rule that blocks all access to the vulnerable /wp-json/lazytasks/api/v1/user/role/edit/ path.
• Temporarily disable The LazyTasks plugin until it can be safely updated.
• Restrict access to the WordPress REST API at the web server level if it is not required for public-facing functionality.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of December 12, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, due to the simplicity of the attack vector and the critical impact, it is highly probable that threat actors will develop exploits and begin scanning for vulnerable systems in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the critical CVSS score of 9.8 and the ability for an unauthenticated attacker to achieve a full site compromise, this vulnerability represents a significant and immediate threat. We strongly recommend that organizations identify all instances of The LazyTasks plugin and apply the vendor-supplied patch without delay. Although this CVE is not currently on the CISA KEV list, its severity makes it a prime candidate for future inclusion and a high-value target for attackers. Prioritize this patch above all other routine maintenance.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been discovered in the All-in-One Video Gallery plugin for WordPress. This flaw allows an attacker to upload malicious files to the server, potentially leading to a complete website takeover, data theft, or further attacks launched from the compromised server. Immediate action is required to update the affected plugin to prevent exploitation.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-12957

Affected Software: WordPress All-in-One Video Gallery Plugin

Affected Versions: All versions up to, and including, 4

Vulnerability: The All-in-One Video Gallery plugin for WordPress fails to properly validate files uploaded by users. An unauthenticated attacker can craft a malicious request to upload a file with an executable extension (e.g., .php). Because the plugin does not restrict the file type, the malicious file is saved to a web-accessible directory on the server, allowing the attacker to execute arbitrary code with the permissions of the web server user.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.8. Successful exploitation could lead to a complete compromise of the affected website and the underlying server. Potential consequences include website defacement, theft of sensitive data such as customer information or intellectual property, installation of malware for crypto-mining or phishing campaigns, and reputational damage. The compromised website could also be used to attack other systems, creating further liability for the organization.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Immediately update the "All-in-One Video Gallery" plugin to the latest patched version (greater than version 4). If the plugin is not critical to business operations, consider deactivating and removing it entirely to eliminate the attack surface. After updating, review WordPress security settings and file permissions to ensure they follow best practices.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor web server access logs for unusual POST requests to plugin-related endpoints, especially those involving file uploads. Scan the web server's file system, particularly the wp-content/uploads directory, for any suspicious or unexpected files (e.g., .php, .phtml, .phar). Monitor for unusual outbound network connections from the web server, which could indicate a successful compromise.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules designed to block malicious file uploads and requests targeting known vulnerable plugin endpoints. Harden the web server configuration to prevent the execution of PHP scripts from the uploads directory. Implement a File Integrity Monitoring (FIM) solution to alert on the creation of unauthorized files in web directories.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: true

Analyst Notes: As of January 16, 2026, proof-of-concept (PoC) exploit code is publicly available for this vulnerability. Due to the ease of exploitation and the widespread use of WordPress, it is highly likely that attackers are actively scanning for and exploiting this flaw. The vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, but its high severity and the availability of public exploits make it a prime target for opportunistic threat actors.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high severity (CVSS 8.8) and the public availability of exploit code, immediate remediation is critical. Organizations must prioritize updating the All-in-One Video Gallery plugin on all WordPress instances to the latest version without delay. Following the update, a thorough security audit should be conducted on affected websites to search for any indicators of compromise, as the vulnerability may have been exploited before patching was possible.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the "Live sales notification for WooCommerce" plugin for WordPress. This flaw, resulting from missing authorization checks, could allow an unauthenticated attacker to perform administrative actions, potentially leading to unauthorized website modifications or data manipulation. Organizations using this plugin are urged to apply the recommended updates immediately to prevent potential exploitation.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-12955

Affected Software: Live sales notification for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress

Affected Versions: All versions up to, and including, 2

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is a Missing Authorization flaw. The plugin fails to properly verify that a user has the necessary permissions before executing certain functions. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this by sending a specially crafted request directly to a vulnerable endpoint within the plugin, bypassing standard security checks. This could allow the attacker to access and modify plugin settings or perform other actions that should be restricted to authenticated administrators.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.5. Successful exploitation could lead to significant business impacts, including website defacement, manipulation of sales notification data to mislead customers, or the injection of malicious content. These actions can cause direct financial loss, reputational damage, and a loss of customer trust. The vulnerability could also serve as an entry point for more sophisticated attacks against the underlying web server and internal network.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action:

• Immediately update the "Live sales notification for WooCommerce" plugin to the latest available version that patches this vulnerability.
• If the plugin is no longer necessary for business operations, it should be deactivated and uninstalled completely to remove the attack surface.
• Review all WordPress security settings and user permissions to ensure adherence to the principle of least privilege.

Proactive Monitoring:

• Monitor web server access logs for unusual or direct requests to the plugin's files or AJAX actions, especially from unknown IP addresses.
• Utilize a WordPress security or audit log plugin to monitor for unauthorized changes to plugin settings or other administrative functions.
• Analyze network traffic for patterns indicative of scanning or exploitation attempts targeting WordPress plugin vulnerabilities.

Compensating Controls:

• Implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules designed to detect and block common web attack patterns, including unauthorized access attempts.
• Restrict access to the WordPress administrative dashboard (/wp-admin/) to trusted IP addresses only.
• Ensure regular backups of the website are being performed and are stored securely offline, allowing for rapid recovery in case of a compromise.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of November 18, 2025, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, vulnerabilities in popular WordPress plugins are frequently targeted by threat actors shortly after disclosure. The absence of an entry in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog indicates it is not yet under widespread, active attack.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high severity (CVSS 7.5) of this vulnerability and the ease of exploitation, immediate action is required. We strongly recommend that all organizations using the affected "Live sales notification for WooCommerce" plugin prioritize applying the security update immediately. Although there is no evidence of active exploitation at this time, the risk of future attacks is high, and proactive patching is the most effective way to mitigate the threat of unauthorized website access and modification.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the Beaver Builder plugin for WordPress, impacting all versions up to and including 2. This flaw allows any authenticated user, regardless of their permission level, to access and modify website data. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized changes to the website's content and structure, potentially causing website defacement and reputational damage.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-12934

Affected Software: Beaver Builder – WordPress Page Builder plugin for WordPress

Affected Versions: All versions up to, and including, 2.0

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is a Broken Access Control issue caused by a missing capability check on the duplicate_wpml_layout AJAX function. This function is intended for users with higher privileges to duplicate page layouts. Because the check is missing, any authenticated user, including those with low-level permissions like a 'Subscriber', can send a crafted request to the server to trigger this function, allowing them to duplicate and potentially modify site layouts and data without proper authorization.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.1. Exploitation could lead to significant business disruption, including website defacement, unauthorized content modification, and potential injection of malicious content, which could mislead visitors or harm the organization's brand. The integrity of the website is at risk, as an attacker with minimal access can alter its appearance and content, leading to a loss of customer trust and potential financial impact depending on the nature of the website.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Immediately update the "Beaver Builder – WordPress Page Builder" plugin to the latest version provided by the vendor, which contains a patch for this vulnerability. As a secondary best practice, review all installed WordPress plugins and themes, deactivating and removing any that are no longer necessary to reduce the overall attack surface.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor web server and WAF (Web Application Firewall) logs for suspicious POST requests to wp-admin/admin-ajax.php that contain the action duplicate_wpml_layout, especially if originating from users with low-privilege roles. Implement a file integrity monitoring (FIM) solution to alert on unexpected changes to theme and plugin files or website content.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) rule to specifically block or log any requests attempting to call the duplicate_wpml_layout function. Alternatively, temporarily disable the Beaver Builder plugin until it can be safely updated, but be aware this will likely impact website functionality and page rendering.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: False

Analyst Notes: As of December 24, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active attacks targeting this vulnerability. However, given the popularity of the Beaver Builder plugin and the low complexity of the attack (requiring only a low-privileged authenticated account), it is highly likely that threat actors will develop exploits in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high CVSS score of 8.1 and the risk of unauthorized data modification by any authenticated user, it is strongly recommended that organizations prioritize the immediate remediation of this vulnerability. Although this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA KEV list, the potential for brand damage and website integrity loss is significant. The primary and most effective course of action is to update the affected Beaver Builder plugin to the latest secure version without delay.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the SNORDIAN's H5PxAPIkatchu plugin for WordPress, exposing websites to persistent attacks. An attacker can inject malicious code into the website, which will execute in the browsers of other users, including administrators. This could lead to the theft of sensitive session information, unauthorized administrative actions, or a complete compromise of the affected website.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-12904

Affected Software: WordPress SNORDIAN's H5PxAPIkatchu plugin

Affected Versions: All versions up to, and including, 0

Vulnerability:
The vulnerability is a Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) flaw within the 'insert_data' AJAX function of the H5PxAPIkatchu plugin. An attacker can send a specially crafted request to this endpoint containing malicious JavaScript code. The plugin fails to properly sanitize this input before storing it in the database. Consequently, when a user, particularly an administrator, views a page that renders this stored data, the malicious script executes within their browser, inheriting their privileges and permissions.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.2. Successful exploitation could have significant negative impacts on the business. An attacker could use this flaw to steal administrator session cookies, leading to a full administrative takeover of the WordPress site. This could result in website defacement, theft of customer data, injection of malware to infect site visitors, and significant reputational damage. The compromise of a website can also lead to blacklisting by search engines and a loss of customer trust.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action:

• Immediately update the SNORDIAN's H5PxAPIkatchu plugin to the latest patched version provided by the vendor.
• If the plugin is not essential for business operations, the recommended course of action is to deactivate and completely remove it from the WordPress installation to eliminate this attack vector.
• Review WordPress user accounts for any unauthorized or suspicious new administrator accounts created.

Proactive Monitoring:

• Monitor web server and WAF (Web Application Firewall) logs for anomalous POST requests to the WordPress AJAX endpoint (wp-admin/admin-ajax.php) with the action parameter set to 'insert_data'.
• Specifically, look for requests to this endpoint containing common XSS payloads, such as <script>, onerror, onload, or other HTML event handlers.
• Monitor for unexpected changes to website files, themes, or the creation of new posts/pages containing suspicious script content.

Compensating Controls:

• If immediate patching is not feasible, deploy a WAF with rulesets designed to detect and block XSS attack patterns. A virtual patch rule can be created to specifically block malicious payloads targeting the 'insert_data' endpoint.
• Enforce a strong Content Security Policy (CSP) to restrict the sources from which scripts can be executed, thereby mitigating the impact of an XSS injection.
• Restrict access to the WordPress administrative dashboard (/wp-admin/) to trusted IP addresses only.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes:
As of November 14, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, XSS vulnerabilities in WordPress plugins are a common target for threat actors, and it is likely that exploits will be developed. The vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog.

Analyst Recommendation
Given the High severity rating (CVSS 7.2) and the potential for a full site compromise, organizations are strongly urged to take immediate action. The primary recommendation is to update the affected H5PxAPIkatchu plugin to the latest secure version without delay. If the plugin's functionality is not critical, the most secure course of action is to disable and delete it. Proactive patching is the most effective defense against potential future exploitation of this vulnerability.

Executive Summary:
A critical vulnerability has been identified in The Multiple Products, designated CVE-2025-12871. This flaw allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to bypass security controls and create their own administrator access tokens, granting them complete control over the affected system. Successful exploitation could lead to a total compromise of the system, including theft of sensitive data and unauthorized system modifications.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-12871

Affected Software: The Multiple Products

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is an authentication abuse flaw within the a+HRD system developed by aEnrich. An unauthenticated attacker can remotely exploit this weakness by crafting a specially designed request to generate a valid administrator access token. This effectively bypasses the entire authentication mechanism, as the attacker does not need any prior credentials. Once the malicious token is created, the attacker can use it in subsequent requests to access the system with the highest level of privileges, enabling them to read, write, and delete data, change system configurations, and perform any action available to a legitimate administrator.

Business Impact

This vulnerability presents a critical risk to the organization, reflected by its CVSS score of 9.8. Exploitation could lead to a complete compromise of the human resources (HR) system, resulting in a severe data breach of sensitive employee information, including personally identifiable information (PII). The consequences include significant reputational damage, financial loss from regulatory fines (e.g., GDPR, CCPA), and the potential for internal disruption if system configurations are maliciously altered or user accounts are compromised. The ability for an attacker to gain full administrative control means the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of the entire system are at risk.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Immediately apply the security updates provided by the vendor to patch The Multiple Products to the latest version. After patching, it is crucial to review all administrative access logs since the vulnerability's publication to identify any signs of unauthorized access or suspicious token generation.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced monitoring of the affected systems. Security teams should look for anomalous login patterns, such as successful administrative authentications from unusual IP addresses or geolocations, an increase in failed login attempts, or the creation of new administrator-level accounts outside of normal business procedures. Monitor network traffic for direct API calls related to token generation or authentication endpoints that do not originate from trusted sources.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement compensating controls to reduce the attack surface. Restrict network access to the application's management interface using a firewall or Web Application Firewall (WAF), allowing connections only from trusted internal IP addresses. Consider isolating the affected systems from the internet until the patch can be applied.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of the publication date, November 12, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, due to the critical severity and the simplicity of exploitation described, it is highly likely that threat actors will develop and deploy exploits rapidly.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the critical CVSS score of 9.8, this vulnerability requires immediate attention and remediation. The organization should prioritize the deployment of the vendor-supplied patches across all affected instances of The Multiple Products without delay. Although this vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA KEV (Known Exploited Vulnerabilities) catalog, its high severity makes it a prime candidate for future inclusion. Organizations must assume it will be targeted and act decisively to mitigate the risk of a full system compromise.

Executive Summary:
A critical vulnerability has been identified in The Multiple Products (a+HRD) which allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to completely bypass security controls. By sending a specially crafted network packet, an attacker can obtain administrator-level credentials, granting them full control over the affected system and exposing sensitive HR data to theft and manipulation.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-12870

Affected Software: The Multiple Products

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: This vulnerability is an authentication abuse flaw within the a+HRD system developed by aEnrich. A remote attacker can exploit this weakness without any prior authentication by sending a specially crafted network packet to a vulnerable system. The system improperly processes this packet, causing it to generate and return a valid access token with administrator-level privileges. The attacker can then use this stolen token to authenticate to the system and perform any action available to an administrator, leading to a full system compromise.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.8, reflecting the extreme risk it poses to an organization. Successful exploitation could lead to a complete compromise of the HR system, resulting in severe consequences. These include the breach of highly sensitive Personally Identifiable Information (PII), employee records, and payroll data, leading to significant regulatory fines (e.g., GDPR, CCPA) and reputational damage. An attacker could also manipulate data, disrupt business-critical HR operations, or use the compromised system as a foothold to launch further attacks against the internal network.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: The primary remediation is to apply the security updates provided by the vendor immediately. Organizations should prioritize patching all instances of The Multiple Products to the latest version to eliminate the vulnerability. Following the update, review system access logs for any unauthorized administrator activity or suspicious access patterns originating from external IP addresses.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced monitoring to detect potential exploitation attempts. Security teams should look for unusual network traffic patterns directed at the a+HRD application, specifically malformed requests targeting authentication or session-management functions. In application and system logs, monitor for a high rate of failed logins followed by a successful administrator login from an unexpected source, or any administrator activity occurring outside of normal business hours.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not possible, implement compensating controls to reduce the risk of exploitation. Restrict network access to the affected application's management interface using a firewall or Network Access Control List (ACL), allowing connections only from trusted internal IP addresses. If available, deploy Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules designed to inspect and block the specific crafted packets used in this attack.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of Nov 12, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or reports of this vulnerability being actively exploited in the wild. However, given the critical CVSS score of 9.8 and the low attack complexity (requiring no authentication), it is highly likely that threat actors will reverse-engineer the patch and develop a functional exploit in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Due to the critical severity of this vulnerability, we recommend immediate and decisive action. Organizations utilizing The Multiple Products must prioritize the deployment of the vendor-supplied security patches across all affected systems without delay. Although this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA KEV catalog, its potential for complete system compromise warrants treatment as an active and critical threat. If patching cannot be performed immediately, the compensating controls outlined above must be implemented as a temporary measure while actively monitoring for any signs of compromise.

Executive Summary:
A critical vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-12868, has been discovered in the New Site Server from CyberTutor. This flaw allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to easily bypass security checks by manipulating client-side code, leading to a full system compromise by granting them administrator privileges. Due to the ease of exploitation and the critical impact, this vulnerability poses a severe and immediate risk to affected systems.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-12868

Affected Software: New Site Server developed by CyberTutor has a Use of Multiple Products

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: This vulnerability is categorized as a Use of Client-Side Authentication. The application improperly relies on security controls implemented on the client-side (e.g., in the user's web browser via JavaScript) to authenticate and authorize users. An unauthenticated remote attacker can intercept and modify the frontend code before it is processed or by using browser developer tools. By altering parameters that define user roles or authentication status (e.g., changing a variable from isAdmin: false to isAdmin: true), the attacker can trick the server into believing they are a legitimate administrator, thereby gaining unauthorized privileged access.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.8. Successful exploitation would result in a complete compromise of the affected server. An attacker with administrator privileges could steal, modify, or delete sensitive data, disrupt services, install malware, and use the compromised system as a pivot point to attack other internal network resources. The potential consequences include significant data breaches, financial loss, reputational damage, and regulatory penalties.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Apply the vendor-supplied patch immediately. The primary remediation is to update the "New Site Server developed by CyberTutor has a Use of Multiple Products" to the latest version, which moves authentication and authorization controls to the server-side where they cannot be manipulated by users.

Proactive Monitoring: System administrators should actively monitor for signs of exploitation. Review web server and application access logs for unusual administrative activities, especially from unexpected IP addresses or geolocations. Scrutinize logs for direct API calls to administrative functions that do not have a corresponding successful login event. Implement network monitoring to detect anomalous traffic patterns targeting the application's management interfaces.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement the following compensating controls:

• Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules specifically designed to inspect and block requests that appear to manipulate user privilege parameters.
• Restrict access to the application's administrative interface to a trusted set of IP addresses (IP whitelisting).
• Enforce strict network segmentation to limit the potential impact of a compromise.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of Nov 10, 2025, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, given the critical severity and the relative simplicity of exploiting client-side authentication flaws, it is highly probable that a functional proof-of-concept (PoC) will be developed and released by security researchers or threat actors in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Due to the critical CVSS score of 9.8 and the low complexity of attack, this vulnerability requires immediate attention. Although it is not currently listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, its severity makes it a prime target for opportunistic and sophisticated attackers. We strongly recommend that all organizations using the affected software prioritize applying the security update immediately, starting with internet-facing systems. If patching is delayed, the compensating controls listed above should be implemented as a matter of urgency.