Executive Summary:
A critical vulnerability has been identified in the Statistical Database System developed by Gotac, which completely lacks authentication for critical functions. This flaw allows any remote attacker to connect to the database without credentials and gain full control to read, modify, or delete all stored data. Immediate action is required to prevent a catastrophic data breach, loss of data integrity, and severe operational disruption.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-10452

Affected Software: Statistical Database System developed by Gotac has a Missing Authentication Multiple Products

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is a critical Missing Authentication flaw. The database system fails to implement any authentication mechanism for interfaces that control data manipulation. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can directly connect to the exposed database service and execute commands with high-level privileges, effectively bypassing all security controls. Exploitation is trivial and involves sending crafted requests to the database to read, write, or delete information without needing a username, password, or any prior access.

Business Impact

This vulnerability carries a critical severity rating with a CVSS score of 9.8. Exploitation could have a devastating business impact, leading to a complete compromise of the database's confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Potential consequences include a major breach of sensitive statistical data, leading to regulatory fines and reputational damage; manipulation of critical data, resulting in flawed business intelligence and financial loss; and the complete deletion of the database, causing catastrophic operational downtime and potentially permanent data loss.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: The primary remediation is to apply the security patches provided by the vendor immediately. Update the Statistical Database System developed by Gotac to the latest version across all affected assets to eliminate the vulnerability. After patching, review access logs for any signs of compromise that may have occurred prior to the update.

Proactive Monitoring:

• Log Analysis: Continuously monitor database and application access logs for any connections originating from untrusted or unexpected IP addresses. Scrutinize logs for an unusual volume of read, write, or delete operations.
• Network Traffic: Monitor for anomalous outbound traffic from database servers, which could indicate data exfiltration. Set up alerts for large data transfers or connections to unknown destinations.
• System Integrity: Use file integrity monitoring to detect unauthorized changes to database files or system configurations.

Compensating Controls: If patching cannot be performed immediately, implement the following controls to reduce risk:

• Network Segmentation: Use a firewall or network access control lists (ACLs) to strictly limit access to the database server. Ensure that only trusted application servers can connect to the database port, and block all other access, especially from the public internet.
• Authentication Layer: If possible, place a reverse proxy with a mandatory authentication layer in front of the database service as a temporary measure.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: False

Analyst Notes: As of Sep 15, 2025, there are no known public exploits or reports of active exploitation in the wild. However, due to the simplicity of exploiting a missing authentication vulnerability, it is highly probable that threat actors will develop and deploy exploit code rapidly. Organizations should assume that active scanning for vulnerable systems will begin immediately.

Analyst Recommendation
Given the critical CVSS score of 9.8 and the trivial nature of exploitation, this vulnerability represents an immediate and severe risk to the organization. We strongly recommend that all affected instances of the Statistical Database System be patched immediately as the highest priority. Although this CVE is not currently on the CISA KEV list, its critical impact makes it a prime candidate for future inclusion. If patching is delayed for any reason, compensating controls must be implemented without delay to prevent a compromise.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been discovered in certain Tenda router models, which could allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code and gain complete control of the affected device. Successful exploitation could lead to significant network breaches, data theft, or disruption of services, posing a critical risk to the organization's network integrity. Immediate patching is required to mitigate this threat.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-10443

Affected Software: Tenda AC9 and AC15 Routers

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is a stack-based buffer overflow within the web management interface of the affected Tenda routers. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this by sending a specially crafted POST request to the device. This overflows a buffer, allowing the attacker to overwrite critical stack data and achieve arbitrary code execution with root-level privileges on the router.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.8. A successful exploit would grant an attacker complete administrative control over the network router, a critical component of the network perimeter. Potential consequences include interception and redirection of network traffic, eavesdropping on sensitive communications, compromising other internal systems by pivoting from the router, and using the device in a botnet for larger-scale attacks. This poses a significant risk of data breaches, financial loss, and reputational damage.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Apply vendor-supplied security updates to all affected Tenda AC9 and AC15 routers immediately. Patches should be downloaded from the official Tenda support website and installed according to the vendor's instructions. After patching, monitor for any signs of post-remediation exploitation attempts and review device access logs for any suspicious activity that occurred prior to the update.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should monitor for indicators of compromise, including unexpected outbound connections from the routers, unauthorized configuration changes (especially to DNS settings), and unusual spikes in network traffic. Review router web server logs for malformed POST requests or repeated access attempts from unknown IP addresses.

Compensating Controls: If patching cannot be performed immediately, disable WAN-side (internet-facing) management of the router's web interface. If remote administration is required, restrict access to a limited set of trusted IP addresses using firewall rules. Consider network segmentation to limit the potential impact of a compromised router on other critical internal assets.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of September 15, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, due to the high severity and relative simplicity of exploiting buffer overflows in embedded devices, it is highly probable that threat actors will develop a functional exploit in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high CVSS score of 8.8, this vulnerability presents a critical risk and must be addressed with urgency. Organizations using affected Tenda AC9 and AC15 routers should prioritize the deployment of vendor patches across all vulnerable devices. Although this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA KEV catalog, its severity makes it a likely candidate for future inclusion. If patching is delayed for any reason, the compensating controls outlined above must be implemented immediately as a temporary mitigation.

Executive Summary:
A critical vulnerability has been identified in the Yordam Library Automation System, which could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to gain full control over the application's database. This flaw, an SQL Injection, enables attackers to steal, modify, or delete sensitive data, and potentially compromise the underlying server. Due to the high severity and potential for complete data compromise, immediate action is required.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-10439

Affected Software: Yordam Library Automation System

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command, commonly known as SQL Injection. The application fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input before incorporating it into an SQL query. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this by crafting a malicious input string containing SQL commands and submitting it to a vulnerable application endpoint, such as a search field or login form. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to execute arbitrary SQL commands on the back-end database, bypassing authentication and access controls.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.8. Successful exploitation could have a severe impact on the organization, leading to a major data breach. Potential consequences include the unauthorized disclosure of sensitive patron information (Personally Identifiable Information), modification or deletion of library records, and loss of data integrity. Furthermore, an attacker could potentially escalate their privileges from the database to the underlying operating system, resulting in a full system compromise, operational disruption, and significant reputational damage.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: The primary remediation is to apply the security patches provided by the vendor. Organizations should update the Yordam Library Automation System to the latest version immediately. After patching, it is crucial to monitor for any signs of post-patch exploitation attempts and review historical access logs for evidence of prior compromise.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced monitoring of web server and database logs. Look for suspicious requests containing SQL special characters and keywords (e.g., ', --, UNION, SELECT, EXEC). Monitor for unusual database activity, such as unexpected queries, a high volume of errors, or connections from unknown sources, which could indicate an attempted or successful attack.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with a ruleset configured to detect and block SQL Injection attacks. Additionally, enforce the principle of least privilege by ensuring the application's database user account has the minimum permissions necessary for its operation, which can limit the impact of a successful exploit.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of September 17, 2025, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, SQL Injection vulnerabilities are well-understood and straightforward to exploit. It is highly likely that proof-of-concept exploit code will be developed and published by security researchers or malicious actors in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the critical CVSS score of 9.8, this vulnerability poses a significant and immediate risk to the organization. We strongly recommend that the vendor-supplied patch be applied on an emergency basis across all affected systems. Although this vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA KEV catalog, its severity warrants urgent attention. If patching is delayed, the compensating controls outlined above must be implemented without delay to reduce the risk of compromise.

Executive Summary:
A critical SQL Injection vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-10437, has been discovered in the Eksagate Webpack Management System. This flaw allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the backend database. Successful exploitation could lead to a complete compromise of the system, resulting in sensitive data theft, data modification, or a full server takeover.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-10437

Affected Software: Eksagate Electronic Engineering and Computer Industry Trade Inc. Webpack Management System

Affected Versions: All versions through 20251119

Vulnerability: The vulnerability exists because the application fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input before incorporating it into an SQL query. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this by sending specially crafted data to the application, which is then executed by the database. This allows the attacker to bypass security controls and manipulate the database, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion, and in some cases, remote code execution on the underlying server.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.8. Exploitation could have a severe and direct impact on the business. Potential consequences include a major data breach of sensitive corporate or customer information, loss of data integrity, and denial of service. A successful attack could lead to significant financial loss, reputational damage, and potential regulatory fines for non-compliance with data protection standards.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Immediately update the Eksagate Webpack Management System to the latest version provided by the vendor, which addresses this vulnerability. After patching, monitor for any signs of exploitation attempts by reviewing application and database access logs for suspicious activity.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced monitoring of web server and application logs, specifically looking for unusual or malformed SQL queries, database errors, and requests containing common SQL injection keywords (e.g., UNION, SELECT, OR 1=1). Utilize a Web Application Firewall (WAF) to detect and block malicious requests targeting this vulnerability.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement a WAF with strict SQL injection rule sets to act as a virtual patch. Restrict access to the application at the network level, allowing connections only from trusted IP addresses. Ensure the application's database user account operates with the principle of least privilege to limit the impact of a potential breach.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of Nov 19, 2025, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, due to the critical severity and the common nature of SQL injection flaws, it is highly probable that threat actors will develop and release exploit code in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the critical CVSS score of 9.8, this vulnerability represents an immediate and significant threat to the organization. We strongly recommend prioritizing the deployment of the vendor-supplied patch across all affected systems without delay. Although this vulnerability is not yet listed on the CISA KEV list, its severity makes it a prime candidate for inclusion if widespread exploitation occurs. Treat this as an urgent priority to prevent a potential data breach and system compromise.

Executive Summary:
A critical vulnerability has been identified in multiple Tenda networking products, carrying a CVSS score of 9.8 out of 10. This flaw allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code and gain complete control over an affected device by sending a specially crafted HTTP request. Successful exploitation could lead to a total compromise of the network's security, enabling data theft, traffic interception, and further attacks on the internal network.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-10432

Affected Software: A vulnerability was found in Tenda Multiple Products

Affected Versions: Tenda AC1206 firmware version 15.03.06.23 is confirmed to be affected. See vendor advisory for a complete list of other affected products and versions.

Vulnerability: This vulnerability is a command injection or buffer overflow flaw within the HTTP Request Handler component. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can send a malicious HTTP POST request to the /goform/AdvSetMacMtuWa endpoint. The parameters within this request are improperly validated by the check_param_changed function, allowing the attacker to inject and execute arbitrary system commands with root-level privileges on the device.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is of critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.8. Exploitation could have a severe business impact, as it allows a complete takeover of the network device. Potential consequences include the ability for an attacker to monitor, redirect, or block all network traffic, compromising data confidentiality and availability. The compromised device could be used as a pivot point to attack other systems on the internal network, exfiltrate sensitive data, or be enrolled in a botnet for use in larger-scale attacks like Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS).

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Update A vulnerability was found in Tenda Multiple Products to the latest version. This involves downloading and applying the latest firmware patch provided by the vendor to all affected devices immediately. After patching, monitor for any signs of exploitation and review historical access logs for suspicious activity targeting the vulnerable endpoint.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should actively monitor network traffic for anomalous requests to the /goform/AdvSetMacMtuWa web endpoint. Review web server and firewall logs for connections from untrusted IP addresses attempting to access this path. Monitor devices for unexpected reboots, configuration changes, or unusual outbound traffic which could indicate a successful compromise.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, disable remote (WAN) management of the device's web interface to prevent external attackers from reaching the vulnerable component. If remote access is required, restrict it using a firewall and strict Access Control Lists (ACLs) to only allow connections from trusted IP addresses. Deploying an Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) with signatures capable of detecting command injection attempts can also help mitigate risk.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of Sep 15, 2025, there is no known public proof-of-concept exploit code, and the vulnerability is not reported to be actively exploited in the wild. However, given the simplicity and high impact of similar vulnerabilities in SOHO routers, it is highly probable that a functional exploit will be developed and used by threat actors in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation
Due to the critical severity (CVSS 9.8) of this vulnerability and the high likelihood of future exploitation, we strongly recommend that organizations prioritize the immediate patching of all affected Tenda devices. While this CVE is not currently on the CISA KEV list, its characteristics make it a prime candidate for inclusion. As a fundamental security best practice, organizations should ensure that the web administration interface of network devices is never exposed to the public internet.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the Campcodes Grocery Sales and Inventory System, designated as CVE-2025-10415. This flaw could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to access and manipulate sensitive database information, potentially leading to data theft, fraud, and operational disruption. Organizations using the affected software are urged to apply the vendor-provided security update immediately to mitigate significant risk.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-10415

Affected Software: Campcodes Grocery Sales and Inventory System

Affected Versions: Version 1.0. See vendor advisory for specific affected versions.

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is an SQL Injection flaw within the application's web interface. An unauthenticated attacker can inject malicious SQL queries into user-controllable input fields, such as login forms or search parameters. These queries are then executed by the back-end database, allowing the attacker to bypass authentication controls, exfiltrate sensitive data (e.g., sales records, user credentials, inventory data), modify or delete records, and potentially gain further control over the database server.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.3. Successful exploitation poses a direct threat to business operations and data integrity. Potential consequences include financial loss from manipulated sales or inventory records, theft of sensitive customer or business data leading to regulatory fines and reputational damage, and disruption of core business functions if the inventory system is rendered inoperable. The risk is heightened as the attack can be launched remotely by an unauthenticated user with low technical complexity.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Apply the security updates provided by Campcodes immediately to all affected systems. After patching, review application and database access logs for any signs of compromise or suspicious activity preceding the patch deployment.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced monitoring of web server and application logs. Specifically, look for unusual or malformed SQL queries, such as those containing keywords like UNION, SELECT, OR 1=1, or sleep/benchmark commands. Monitor for anomalous access patterns, such as a high volume of requests from a single IP address to database-connected endpoints.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with a ruleset configured to detect and block common SQL Injection attack patterns. Restrict access to the application's web interface to trusted IP ranges and ensure the database user account used by the application operates with the principle of least privilege.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of September 14, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, due to the common nature of SQL Injection flaws, it is highly probable that threat actors will develop exploits in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation
Given the high severity score (CVSS 7.3) and the potential for direct data manipulation, this vulnerability presents a significant risk to the organization. While it is not currently listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, its impact on data confidentiality and integrity is severe. We strongly recommend that the vendor-supplied patch be treated as a critical priority and deployed immediately across all vulnerable systems. The implementation of proactive monitoring and compensating controls should be pursued in parallel to reduce the window of opportunity for attackers.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been discovered in the Campcodes Grocery Sales and Inventory System, which could allow an unauthenticated attacker to access or manipulate sensitive business data. Successful exploitation could lead to the theft of sales records, customer information, and inventory details, posing a significant risk to business operations and data confidentiality.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-10414

Affected Software: Campcodes Grocery Sales and Inventory System

Affected Versions: 1.0

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is an SQL injection flaw within the application's web interface. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this by sending specially crafted SQL queries to a vulnerable parameter, likely in a login or search function. This allows the attacker to bypass authentication mechanisms and execute arbitrary SQL commands on the backend database, enabling them to read, modify, or delete sensitive data, including sales figures, inventory levels, and potentially customer or employee information.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.3. Exploitation could have a significant negative impact on the business, leading to the unauthorized disclosure of confidential sales data, theft of customer information, and manipulation of inventory records. Such an incident could result in direct financial loss, regulatory fines for data breaches, reputational damage, and disruption of critical business operations that rely on the accuracy of the inventory system.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Organizations must immediately apply the security updates provided by the vendor to patch the vulnerability. After patching, it is crucial to monitor system and application logs for any signs of attempted or successful exploitation that may have occurred prior to the update.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should proactively monitor web server access logs for unusual or malformed requests, particularly those containing SQL keywords (e.g., SELECT, UNION, ' OR '1'='1'). Database logs should be reviewed for unexpected queries or access patterns originating from the web application server. Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block common SQL injection attack patterns.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, organizations should implement compensating controls. This includes deploying a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules specifically designed to block SQL injection attacks. Additionally, restricting network access to the application's interface to only trusted IP addresses can reduce the attack surface.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of September 14, 2025, there are no known public exploits available for this vulnerability. However, SQL injection vulnerabilities are well-understood, and it is likely that threat actors will develop exploit code in the near future. Organizations should assume the vulnerability is actively being targeted.

Analyst Recommendation

Due to the High severity rating (CVSS 7.3) of this vulnerability, immediate action is required. Although this CVE is not currently listed on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, the potential for significant data loss and business disruption is substantial. We strongly recommend that all organizations using the affected Campcodes Grocery Sales and Inventory System prioritize the application of the vendor-supplied patch without delay. If patching is delayed, implement the suggested compensating controls and maintain a heightened state of monitoring.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the Campcodes Grocery Sales and Inventory System, which could allow a remote attacker to access and manipulate sensitive database information. Successful exploitation could lead to the theft of sales data, customer information, and inventory records, posing a significant risk to business operations and data confidentiality. Organizations using the affected software are urged to apply the vendor-supplied patch immediately to mitigate this threat.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-10413

Affected Software: Campcodes Grocery Sales and Inventory System

Affected Versions: Version 1.0

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is a SQL Injection flaw within the application. Certain input fields do not properly sanitize user-supplied data before it is used to construct a database query. An unauthenticated remote attacker can inject malicious SQL commands into these fields, allowing them to bypass security controls, execute arbitrary queries, and read, modify, or delete data from the underlying database.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.3. Exploitation could have a significant negative impact on the business, leading to the compromise of sensitive data, including financial records, sales history, inventory levels, and potentially customer information. The direct consequences include financial loss from data manipulation (e.g., altering prices), operational disruption if inventory data is deleted or corrupted, and severe reputational damage from a data breach. The risk of unauthorized access to core business data makes this a critical issue to address.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Apply the security updates provided by the vendor (Campcodes) immediately to patch the vulnerability. After patching, it is crucial to monitor for any signs of post-remediation exploitation attempts and to review historical web server and database access logs for indicators of a prior compromise.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced monitoring of the application and database servers. Security teams should look for suspicious patterns in logs, such as malformed SQL queries containing keywords like UNION, SELECT, 'OR 1=1', or --. Monitor for unusual database activity, such as queries originating from unexpected IP addresses or attempts to exfiltrate large volumes of data.

Compensating Controls: If patching cannot be performed immediately, deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with a ruleset configured to detect and block SQL injection attacks. Additionally, restrict network access to the application server and its database to only trusted IP ranges to reduce the attack surface.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of September 14, 2025, there are no known public exploits or active, widespread exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, SQL injection vulnerabilities are well understood and relatively easy to exploit, so it is highly probable that a functional exploit will be developed by threat actors in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the High severity rating (CVSS 7.3) and the direct risk to critical business data, we strongly recommend that organizations prioritize patching this vulnerability immediately. While this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA KEV list, its potential for significant data compromise warrants urgent attention. The "Immediate Action" steps should be treated as the highest priority. Implementing compensating controls like a WAF is also advised as a critical defense-in-depth measure to protect against both this and future web application threats.

Executive Summary:
A critical vulnerability has been identified in a premium WooCommerce plugin, "The Product Options and Price Calculation Formulas for WooCommerce – Uni CPO". This flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker to upload malicious files to the server, which can lead to a complete website takeover. Successful exploitation could result in data theft, website defacement, and further attacks launched from the compromised server.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-10412

Affected Software: The Product Options and Price Calculation Formulas for WooCommerce – Uni CPO (Premium) plugin for WordPress

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is an arbitrary file upload due to improperly configured validation of file types. An attacker can bypass the plugin's file upload restrictions and upload a script file (e.g., a PHP web shell) disguised as a legitimate file type, such as an image. Once the malicious file is on the server in a web-accessible directory, the attacker can execute it by simply navigating to its URL, resulting in remote code execution (RCE) on the web server.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical with a CVSS score of 9.8, reflecting the high potential for severe damage. A successful exploit grants an attacker complete control over the affected website and underlying server. The potential business impact includes the theft of sensitive data such as customer personal information and payment details, significant financial loss from business disruption and regulatory fines (PCI-DSS, GDPR), and severe reputational damage. The compromised server could also be used to host malware, launch phishing campaigns, or attack other systems on the network.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: The primary and most effective remediation is to immediately update "The Product Options and Price Calculation Formulas for WooCommerce – Uni CPO (Premium)" plugin to the latest patched version as recommended by the vendor. After patching, it is crucial to monitor systems for any signs of exploitation and thoroughly review web server access logs for suspicious file upload attempts or requests to unexpected files.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor web server access and error logs for POST requests to the plugin's file upload endpoints that contain suspicious file names (e.g., .php, .phtml). Use a File Integrity Monitoring (FIM) solution to alert on the creation of new, unexpected executable files in web directories. Network traffic should be monitored for unusual outbound connections from the web server, which could indicate a command-and-control channel.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement the following controls:

• Use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules specifically designed to block malicious file uploads by inspecting file extensions and content types.
• If possible, disable the file upload functionality within the plugin until it can be patched.
• Harden the web server configuration to prevent script execution within the uploads directory.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of September 23, 2025, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, due to the critical severity (CVSS 9.8) and the simplicity of exploiting arbitrary file upload vulnerabilities, it is highly probable that threat actors will develop and deploy exploits rapidly. Organizations should assume this vulnerability is an imminent threat.

Analyst Recommendation

This is a critical vulnerability that exposes the organization to complete system compromise. We strongly recommend that all administrators immediately apply the vendor-supplied patch to all websites using the affected WooCommerce plugin. While this vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, its high severity score warrants immediate action. This remediation effort should be treated with the highest priority to prevent potential data breaches, financial loss, and reputational harm.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the itsourcecode Baptism Information Management System. This flaw could allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to access and manipulate sensitive data within the application's database, potentially leading to a significant data breach. Organizations are urged to apply the vendor-provided security patches immediately to mitigate the risk of exploitation.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-10405

Affected Software: itsourcecode Baptism Information Management System

Affected Versions: 1.0

Vulnerability:
The vulnerability resides in how the application processes user-supplied input without proper sanitization, leading to a pre-authentication SQL injection flaw. An unauthenticated attacker can send a specially crafted request to a vulnerable endpoint, such as the login form or a public search feature. By embedding malicious SQL commands within the request parameters, the attacker can bypass authentication controls and execute arbitrary queries against the back-end database, allowing them to read, modify, or delete sensitive records.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.3. Successful exploitation could result in a significant data breach, exposing sensitive Personally Identifiable Information (PII) managed by the system, such as names, dates of birth, and family details. The consequences include severe reputational damage, loss of trust from stakeholders, and potential legal and regulatory penalties for non-compliance with data protection standards. The direct access to the database could also be leveraged to disrupt system availability or integrity.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action:
Apply vendor security updates immediately to patch the vulnerability. After patching, it is critical to monitor for any signs of post-patch exploitation attempts and thoroughly review historical access logs for indicators of a prior compromise.

Proactive Monitoring:
Implement enhanced monitoring of web server and database logs. Specifically, look for unusual or malformed SQL queries, a high volume of requests to specific application endpoints, and web access logs showing common SQL injection payloads (e.g., containing UNION, SELECT, --, or ' OR '1'='1'). Utilize a Web Application Firewall (WAF) to detect and block such malicious requests.

Compensating Controls:
If immediate patching is not feasible, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with a strict ruleset designed to block SQL injection attacks. Additionally, restrict network access to the application, allowing connections only from trusted IP addresses or internal networks. Enforce the principle of least privilege for the database user account associated with the application to limit the potential impact of a successful exploit.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes:
As of September 14, 2025, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, vulnerabilities in publicly available source code projects are prime targets for reverse engineering and exploit development. The simplicity of SQL injection attacks increases the likelihood that a functional exploit will be developed and used by threat actors.

Analyst Recommendation
Given the High severity rating (CVSS 7.3) and the risk of a sensitive data breach, this vulnerability requires immediate attention. Organizations must prioritize applying the vendor-supplied patch across all affected systems. Although this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA KEV catalog, its potential for unauthorized data access presents a critical risk. If patching cannot be performed immediately, the compensating controls outlined above, particularly the deployment of a WAF, should be implemented as an urgent mitigating action.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the itsourcecode Baptism Information Management System. This flaw could allow a remote attacker to access and exfiltrate sensitive personal information from the system's database. Organizations using the affected software are exposed to a significant risk of a data breach, which could lead to reputational damage and regulatory penalties.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-10404

Affected Software: itsourcecode Baptism Information Management System

Affected Versions: Version 1.0

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is a SQL Injection flaw within a component of the web-based management interface. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this by sending a specially crafted request to the application. By embedding malicious SQL commands into user-supplied input fields, the attacker can manipulate the database queries executed by the backend, bypassing security controls to read, modify, or delete sensitive data stored in the database.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.3. Successful exploitation could lead to a significant data breach, resulting in the unauthorized disclosure of sensitive Personally Identifiable Information (PII) managed by the system. The potential consequences include loss of member trust, reputational harm to the organization, and potential legal or regulatory fines for non-compliance with data protection standards. The direct operational impact could include data corruption or loss, requiring significant effort for recovery and incident response.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Identify all instances of the affected software and apply the security updates provided by the vendor immediately. After patching, it is critical to monitor for any signs of post-patch exploitation attempts and review historical access and database logs for indicators of a prior compromise.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced monitoring of web server and database logs. Specifically, look for unusual or malformed SQL queries, a high volume of errors originating from a single IP address, and web requests containing SQL keywords such as UNION, SELECT, --, or '. Monitor for unexpected outbound network traffic from the database server.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rulesets designed to detect and block SQL Injection attacks. Restrict network access to the application's management interface to only trusted IP addresses and enforce the principle of least privilege for the database service account used by the application.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of September 14, 2025, there is no known publicly available proof-of-concept exploit code, and there are no reports of this vulnerability being actively exploited in the wild. However, vulnerabilities of this type are frequently targeted by threat actors who may reverse-engineer the vendor patch to develop an exploit.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high severity (CVSS 7.3) and the risk of a sensitive data breach, this vulnerability requires immediate attention. Although it is not currently listed on the CISA KEV list and no active exploitation has been observed, the potential impact is significant. We strongly recommend that the organization prioritizes the immediate deployment of the vendor-supplied security patches to all affected systems. In parallel, implement the suggested compensating controls and proactive monitoring to reduce the attack surface and improve detection capabilities.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the PHPGurukul Beauty Parlour Management System, which could allow an unauthenticated attacker to access or manipulate sensitive database information. Successful exploitation could lead to a significant data breach, exposing customer personal information, appointment details, and internal business data. Organizations are urged to apply the vendor-supplied security patch immediately to mitigate the risk of data theft and operational disruption.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-10403

Affected Software: PHPGurukul Beauty Parlour Management System

Affected Versions: Version 1.0

Vulnerability: The vulnerability allows for an unauthenticated SQL Injection attack. An attacker can send specially crafted input to a parameter within the application's web interface, likely on a login or search page. This malicious input is not properly sanitized before being used in a database query, enabling the attacker to execute arbitrary SQL commands, bypass authentication controls, and directly read, modify, or delete data from the underlying database.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.3. A successful exploit could have a significant negative impact on the business, including the compromise of sensitive Personally Identifiable Information (PII) of customers, theft of financial records, and unauthorized access to business-critical information. The potential consequences include severe reputational damage, loss of customer trust, financial losses associated with incident response, and potential regulatory fines for non-compliance with data protection standards.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Organizations must apply the security updates provided by the vendor immediately to patch the vulnerability. After patching, administrators should review server and database access logs for any signs of compromise or attempted exploitation that may have occurred prior to the update.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement continuous monitoring of web server and database logs. Specifically, look for suspicious web requests containing SQL keywords (e.g., UNION, SELECT, '--, OR 1=1) and an unusual volume of database errors or queries originating from the web application. A Web Application Firewall (WAF) can be configured to detect and block SQL injection attack patterns in real-time.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement a WAF with strict rules to filter SQL injection attempts as a temporary measure. Additionally, restrict access to the management system's interface to trusted IP addresses and enforce the principle of least privilege for the database user account connected to the web application.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: False

Analyst Notes: As of September 14, 2025, there is no known publicly available exploit code, and the vulnerability is not reported to be under active exploitation. However, SQL injection vulnerabilities are well-understood and relatively straightforward to exploit. It is highly probable that threat actors will develop a functional exploit independently in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation
Given the high-severity CVSS score of 7.3 and the critical risk of a data breach, this vulnerability requires immediate attention. Although it is not currently listed on the CISA KEV catalog, the ease of exploitation and the direct threat to sensitive customer and business data make it a high-priority target. We strongly recommend that all organizations using the affected software apply the vendor patch without delay to prevent potential compromise.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in software from the vendor "Management," specifically impacting the PHPGurukul Beauty Parlour Management System. Successful exploitation of this flaw could allow an attacker to access, modify, or delete sensitive business and customer data, leading to potential data breaches, financial loss, and reputational damage.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-10402

Affected Software: Management Multiple Products

Affected Versions: The identified flaw directly affects PHPGurukul Beauty Parlour Management System version 1.0. See vendor advisory for other potentially affected products and versions.

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is an SQL injection flaw within the PHPGurukul Beauty Parlour Management System. An authenticated attacker with low-level privileges can exploit this by sending specially crafted SQL queries to a vulnerable application endpoint. This allows the attacker to bypass security controls to read sensitive information from the database (such as customer data, appointments, and financial records), modify or delete data, and potentially escalate their privileges within the application.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.3. Exploitation could lead to significant business disruption and data compromise. Potential consequences include the theft of sensitive Personally Identifiable Information (PII) of customers, unauthorized modification of appointment and financial records, and loss of customer trust. A public data breach resulting from this flaw could lead to regulatory fines, legal action, and lasting damage to the organization's reputation.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Organizations must apply the security updates provided by the vendor immediately to all affected systems. After patching, it is crucial to monitor systems for any signs of exploitation that may have occurred prior to remediation and to review application and database access logs for suspicious activity.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should actively monitor for indicators of compromise. This includes reviewing web server and application logs for unusual or malformed SQL queries (e.g., containing UNION, SELECT, SLEEP()), an increase in database errors, or attempts by low-privileged users to access sensitive data tables. Network traffic should be monitored for anomalous outbound data transfers.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, organizations should implement compensating controls. Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules designed to detect and block SQL injection attacks. Additionally, restrict network access to the application's administrative interface to only trusted IP addresses and enforce the principle of least privilege for all database user accounts.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: False

Analyst Notes: As of September 14, 2025, there is no known publicly available exploit code for this vulnerability. However, given the nature of SQL injection flaws, it is highly likely that threat actors can independently develop exploit code with minimal effort. This vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high severity (CVSS 7.3) of this vulnerability and its potential for significant data compromise, we strongly recommend that organizations prioritize the immediate application of vendor-supplied patches. Although this CVE is not yet on the CISA KEV list, its impact on data confidentiality and integrity presents a substantial risk. Organizations should treat this as a critical priority and implement the recommended remediation and monitoring actions without delay to prevent potential exploitation.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the SourceCodester Pet Grooming Management Software. This flaw could allow an attacker to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized access to sensitive business and customer data stored within the application. Successful exploitation could lead to data theft, modification, or deletion, posing a significant risk to business operations and customer privacy.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-10396

Affected Software: SourceCodester Pet Grooming Management Software

Affected Versions: Version 1.0. See vendor advisory for specific affected versions.

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is a SQL injection flaw within the application. An authenticated attacker with low-level privileges can inject malicious SQL queries into specific input fields of the web interface. By crafting these queries, the attacker can manipulate the database, bypass authentication checks, and exfiltrate, modify, or delete sensitive information, including customer records, appointment details, and administrative credentials.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is classified as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.3. Exploitation could have a significant negative impact on the business, leading to the compromise of sensitive customer Personally Identifiable Information (PII) and internal business data. Potential consequences include financial loss, reputational damage, loss of customer trust, and potential regulatory fines for data breaches. The ability for an attacker to alter or delete records could also disrupt core business operations dependent on the software's integrity.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: The primary remediation is to apply the security updates provided by the vendor immediately across all affected instances of the software. After patching, it is critical to review application and database access logs for any signs of compromise that may have occurred before the patch was applied.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should actively monitor web server logs and database query logs for suspicious activity. Look for unusual or malformed SQL statements, multiple failed login attempts from a single source, or unexpected requests to application endpoints. Implementing alerts for queries containing common SQL injection keywords (e.g., UNION, SELECT, ' OR '1'='1') can help detect exploitation attempts.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with a ruleset designed to detect and block SQL injection attacks. Additionally, enforce the principle of least privilege by reviewing and restricting database user permissions to prevent unauthorized data access or modification.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of the published date, September 14, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, vulnerabilities in widely used software are often targeted by threat actors shortly after disclosure, and organizations should assume exploitation is likely.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the High severity rating (CVSS 7.3) and the potential for significant data compromise, it is strongly recommended that organizations prioritize the immediate application of the vendor-supplied security patch. Although this vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA KEV list, its impact warrants urgent attention. Organizations should treat this as a critical vulnerability and implement the recommended remediation and monitoring actions without delay to mitigate the risk of a security breach.

Executive Summary:
A critical vulnerability has been discovered in multiple Mercury networking products, including the KM08-708H GiGA WiFi Wave2 router. This flaw allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to send a specially crafted network request to a vulnerable device, potentially leading to a full system compromise. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to take complete control of the device, intercept network traffic, and launch further attacks against the internal network.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-10392

Affected Software: A vulnerability was detected in Mercury Multiple Products

Affected Versions: Mercury KM08-708H GiGA WiFi Wave2 version 1.1.14 is confirmed to be affected. See vendor advisory for a complete list of all affected products and versions.

Vulnerability: This vulnerability is a stack-based buffer overflow within the HTTP Header Handler component of the device's firmware. An unauthenticated remote attacker can trigger this flaw by sending an HTTP request containing a specially crafted, overly long value in the Host header. The vulnerable component fails to properly validate the length of the Host header input, allowing the attacker to overwrite the program's stack, which can lead to the execution of arbitrary code with the privileges of the device's web server process.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.8. A successful exploit would have a significant business impact, as it could lead to a complete compromise of the affected network device. Potential consequences include the ability for an attacker to eavesdrop on all network traffic, redirect users to malicious websites, disrupt network connectivity, or use the compromised device as a pivot point to attack other critical assets on the internal network. This poses a direct risk to data confidentiality, integrity, and the availability of network services.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Update affected Mercury products to the latest patched firmware version provided by the vendor immediately. After applying the update, monitor system logs and network traffic for any signs of compromise or further exploitation attempts.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced monitoring of network traffic to and from affected devices. Specifically, configure network security tools (such as an IDS/IPS or WAF) to alert on and block HTTP requests containing unusually long or malformed Host headers. Monitor device logs for unexpected reboots, high CPU utilization, or unauthorized configuration changes.

Compensating Controls: If patching cannot be performed immediately, implement the following controls to reduce the risk of exploitation:

• Restrict all access to the device's web-based management interface from the internet.
• If remote management is necessary, use a firewall to limit access to a small set of trusted IP addresses.
• Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) in front of the device to filter malicious HTTP traffic.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of September 14, 2025, there is no known publicly available exploit code for this vulnerability. However, given the critical CVSS score and the straightforward nature of the vulnerability (stack overflow in an HTTP header), it is highly probable that threat actors will develop and deploy exploits in the near future. Organizations should assume this vulnerability will be actively targeted.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the critical severity (CVSS 9.8) of this vulnerability, immediate action is required. Although CVE-2025-10392 is not currently listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, its potential for unauthenticated remote code execution presents a significant risk of full system compromise. We strongly recommend that all affected Mercury devices be identified and patched on a priority basis. If patching is delayed, access to the device's management interface must be restricted from all untrusted networks, and proactive monitoring for exploitation attempts should be implemented without delay.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been discovered in the Mercury KM08-708H GiGA WiFi Wave2 router. An unauthenticated attacker with network access to the device's management interface can remotely execute arbitrary commands, gaining complete control over the device. Successful exploitation could lead to network traffic interception, data theft, and using the compromised router to attack other internal systems.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-10385

Affected Software: Mercury KM08-708H GiGA WiFi Wave2

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is a pre-authentication command injection flaw within the device's web management interface. The flaw exists due to insufficient sanitization of user-supplied input in a specific API endpoint. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this by sending a specially crafted HTTP request containing arbitrary operating system commands, which are then executed on the device with root-level privileges.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.8. Successful exploitation grants a remote, unauthenticated attacker complete administrative control over the affected network device. The potential business impact is significant, including the compromise of network integrity and data confidentiality. Specific risks include the ability for an attacker to monitor, redirect, or alter all network traffic, gain a foothold to pivot into the internal corporate network, disrupt internet connectivity for all users, or enroll the device into a botnet for use in larger-scale attacks.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Apply vendor-provided security updates immediately to all affected devices to patch the vulnerability. Before and after patching, it is critical to monitor for any signs of exploitation attempts and thoroughly review system and access logs for indicators of compromise.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor web server access logs on the device for unusual or malformed requests, particularly those containing shell metacharacters (e.g., ;, |, &&, $()). Network traffic should be monitored for unexpected outbound connections from the router, especially to known malicious IP addresses or command-and-control (C2) servers. Unexplained configuration changes or device reboots should be investigated immediately.

Compensating Controls: If patching cannot be performed immediately, implement the following controls to reduce the risk of exploitation:

• Disable remote (WAN-side) administration of the device.
• Use a firewall to restrict access to the device's web management interface, allowing connections only from a dedicated, trusted management network or specific trusted IP addresses.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of September 14, 2025, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, given the high severity and low complexity of the flaw, it is highly likely that proof-of-concept exploit code will be developed and published by security researchers and threat actors in the near future. Organizations should assume that exploitation is imminent.

Analyst Recommendation

Due to the High severity (CVSS 8.8) of this vulnerability, which allows for unauthenticated remote code execution, immediate action is required. The primary recommendation is to apply the vendor-supplied patches to all affected Mercury WiFi routers without delay. If patching is not immediately possible, the compensating controls outlined above, particularly restricting all access to the device's management interface, must be implemented as a temporary measure. While this vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA KEV catalog, its characteristics make it a prime candidate for future inclusion and widespread exploitation.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the "Advanced Views" plugin for WordPress, which could allow an attacker to execute malicious code on the server. Successful exploitation could lead to a complete compromise of the affected website, potentially resulting in data theft, website defacement, or further attacks on the internal network. Organizations using this plugin are strongly advised to take immediate action to mitigate this critical risk.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-10380

Affected Software: WordPress "Advanced Views – Display Posts, Custom Fields, and More" plugin

Affected Versions: All versions up to, and including, 3

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is a Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI). The plugin improperly sanitizes user-supplied input before it is processed by the server-side template engine. An authenticated attacker, potentially with low-level privileges such as a contributor, can inject malicious template directives into fields processed by the plugin. When the server renders the page, it executes this malicious code, which can lead to Remote Code Execution (RCE), allowing the attacker to run arbitrary commands on the underlying server with the permissions of the web server process.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is classified as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.8, posing a significant risk to the business. A successful attack could result in the complete compromise of the web server, leading to the exfiltration of sensitive data, such as customer information, user credentials, and proprietary business data. Further consequences include reputational damage from website defacement, loss of customer trust, and potential use of the compromised server as a launch point for attacks against other systems within the organization's network.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action:

• Immediately update the "Advanced Views – Display Posts, Custom Fields, and More" plugin to the latest patched version (greater than version 3).
• If the plugin is not critical to business operations, consider deactivating and uninstalling it to eliminate the attack surface entirely.
• Review WordPress user roles and permissions to ensure users only have the minimum level of access required for their function.

Proactive Monitoring:

• Monitor web server access logs (e.g., Apache, Nginx) for unusual POST requests to pages utilizing the vulnerable plugin's functionality.
• Look for suspicious patterns in request data that include common template syntax (e.g., {{...}}, {%...%}, ${...}).
• Monitor for unexpected outbound network connections or new processes being spawned by the web server process (e.g., www-data, apache).

Compensating Controls:

• If immediate patching is not feasible, deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules specifically designed to detect and block SSTI attack patterns.
• Implement stricter file integrity monitoring on the web server to detect unauthorized changes to core WordPress files, themes, or plugins.
• Harden the web server environment by disabling unnecessary functions and enforcing strict file permissions to limit the impact of a potential code execution event.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: true

Analyst Notes: As of September 23, 2025, proof-of-concept (PoC) exploit code is publicly available for this vulnerability. The availability of a public exploit significantly increases the likelihood of attacks by a wide range of threat actors, from automated scanners to targeted attackers. While there are no widespread campaigns observed at this time, organizations should assume they are an active target.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high CVSS score of 8.8 and the public availability of exploit code, this vulnerability presents a critical and immediate threat. We strongly recommend that all organizations using the affected WordPress plugin apply the security update provided by the vendor without delay. Although this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA KEV catalog, its severity and the ubiquity of WordPress make it a high-priority candidate for patching. A failure to act promptly could result in a significant security breach.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity security flaw has been identified in the Shenzhen Sixun Business Management System. This vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to access or manipulate sensitive business data, potentially leading to data breaches and operational disruption. Organizations using the affected software are urged to apply the vendor-supplied security patch immediately to mitigate the risk of exploitation.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-10374

Affected Software: Shenzhen Sixun Business Management System

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions. The initial report indicates versions 7 through 11 may be impacted.

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is a flaw within the application's data handling components. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can send a specially crafted request to the system's web interface. This request is improperly validated, allowing the attacker to execute arbitrary commands or queries on the backend database, which could lead to unauthorized access, modification, or exfiltration of sensitive business and customer information.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.3. Successful exploitation could have a significant negative impact on the business. Potential consequences include the theft of confidential corporate data, customer personally identifiable information (PII), and financial records. This could lead to severe reputational damage, regulatory penalties for non-compliance with data protection standards, and financial loss from fraud or business interruption.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: The primary remediation is to apply the security updates provided by the vendor immediately. System administrators should coordinate with the vendor to obtain the correct patch and schedule an emergency maintenance window for its deployment. After patching, it is crucial to monitor for any signs of post-patch exploitation attempts and thoroughly review historical access logs for indicators of a prior compromise.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced monitoring of the affected systems. Security teams should look for unusual or malformed queries in application and database logs, unexpected outbound network connections from the application server, and multiple failed access attempts from a single source IP address. Configure alerts for any activity matching known exploitation patterns for this type of vulnerability.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement the following compensating controls to reduce the risk of exploitation:

• Restrict network access to the affected system, allowing connections only from trusted IP addresses and internal networks.
• Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rulesets designed to detect and block common web-based attacks, such as SQL injection or command injection.
• Increase the level of logging for the application and underlying systems to better detect and respond to potential incidents.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of September 14, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, given the high severity, it is highly likely that threat actors will analyze the security patch to develop an exploit. The vulnerability is not currently listed on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high CVSS score of 7.3, this vulnerability presents a significant risk to the organization. We strongly recommend that the vendor-provided security update be applied to all affected systems as a top priority. While there is no evidence of active exploitation at this time, the situation can change rapidly. If patching is delayed, the compensating controls listed above should be implemented immediately to provide a temporary layer of defense.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in multiple Salia products, specifically affecting the eCharge Hardy Barth Salia PLCC 2 controller. This flaw could potentially allow a remote attacker to disrupt or manipulate electric vehicle charging operations. Organizations utilizing the affected equipment should prioritize the application of vendor-supplied security updates to prevent operational downtime and potential unauthorized use of services.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-10371

Affected Software: Salia Multiple Products

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: The security flaw exists within the Power Line Communication Controller (PLCC) of the affected eCharge systems. An unauthenticated remote attacker could send specially crafted network packets to the device's management interface. Successful exploitation could lead to a denial-of-service condition, rendering the charging station inoperable, or potentially allow unauthorized control over charging sessions, including starting or stopping them without proper authorization.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is classified as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.3. Exploitation could lead to significant business disruption, including service unavailability for customers, leading to revenue loss and reputational damage. Furthermore, if an attacker gains control over charging sessions, it could result in direct financial losses through electricity theft or fraudulent billing. The operational integrity of the charging infrastructure is at risk, potentially impacting service level agreements and customer trust.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: The primary remediation is to apply the security updates provided by Salia to all affected devices immediately. After patching, system administrators should review access and operational logs for any signs of compromise or unusual activity that occurred prior to the update.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced monitoring of network traffic to and from the affected charging stations. Specifically, look for unusual connection attempts, malformed packets targeting the PLCC's known ports, or unexpected device reboots. Monitor charging session logs for anomalies, such as sessions initiated outside of normal business hours or without corresponding payment data.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement network segmentation to isolate the charging station controllers from public-facing networks. Use firewalls to restrict access to the devices' management interfaces, allowing connections only from trusted administrative IP addresses.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of September 14, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active attacks targeting this vulnerability. However, security researchers and threat actors frequently reverse-engineer patches to develop exploits shortly after a vulnerability is disclosed. The lack of current exploitation does not diminish the urgency of remediation.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high CVSS score and the direct impact on critical operational technology, we strongly recommend that organizations prioritize the immediate deployment of the vendor-provided patches for CVE-2025-10371. While this vulnerability is not currently on the CISA KEV list, its potential for causing significant operational and financial disruption makes it a critical risk. Organizations should treat this as a high-priority action item to safeguard their charging infrastructure and maintain service continuity.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in certain Wavlink networking devices, which could allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the device. Successful exploitation could lead to a complete compromise of the affected router, enabling the attacker to intercept network traffic, attack other devices on the internal network, or disrupt network availability. Organizations are urged to apply the vendor-provided security updates immediately to mitigate this significant risk.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-10359

Affected Software: Wavlink WL-WN578W2

Affected Versions: Firmware version 221110 is confirmed vulnerable. See vendor advisory for a complete list of affected products and versions.

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is an unauthenticated command injection flaw within the device's web management interface. An attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP request to a specific endpoint on the web server. Due to insufficient input sanitization, malicious shell commands embedded within the request's parameters are executed directly by the underlying operating system with root-level privileges, giving the attacker full control over the device without needing any prior authentication.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.3. Exploitation could have a severe impact on business operations and data security. A successful attacker could gain complete control of the network device, leading to potential consequences such as eavesdropping on sensitive network traffic (data exfiltration), redirecting users to malicious websites (phishing), disrupting network services (denial of service), or using the compromised device as a pivot point to launch further attacks against the internal corporate network. The integrity, confidentiality, and availability of the network segment managed by the device are all at high risk.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action:
Identify all vulnerable Wavlink devices on the network and apply the vendor-supplied security updates or firmware patches immediately. After patching, verify that the update was successful and the device is running the new, secure version.

Proactive Monitoring:
Monitor network traffic for anomalous outbound connections originating from the affected devices. Review firewall and web server logs for suspicious or malformed HTTP requests directed at the device's management interface. System administrators should also monitor for any unauthorized configuration changes, unexpected reboots, or high CPU usage on the devices, as these could be indicators of compromise.

Compensating Controls:
If immediate patching is not feasible, implement the following controls to reduce the risk of exploitation:

• Disable remote (WAN-side) access to the device's web management interface.
• Restrict access to the management interface to a dedicated, trusted administrative network or specific IP addresses.
• Use a network firewall or Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) to block access to the vulnerable web endpoints from untrusted sources.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes:
As of September 14, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, due to the critical nature of command injection vulnerabilities in networking equipment, it is highly probable that threat actors will reverse-engineer the vendor patch to develop an exploit.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high severity (CVSS 7.3) and the potential for a complete network device takeover without authentication, this vulnerability poses a significant and immediate threat. We strongly recommend that organizations prioritize the identification and patching of all affected Wavlink devices. Although this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA KEV list, its characteristics make it a prime candidate for future inclusion should widespread exploitation occur. Immediate remediation is the most effective strategy to prevent potential compromise.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in specific Wavlink networking equipment, which could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands and gain full control of the affected device. Successful exploitation could lead to network traffic interception, redirection to malicious websites, and unauthorized access to the internal network. Organizations are strongly advised to apply the vendor-supplied security update immediately to mitigate this significant risk.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-10358

Affected Software: Wavlink WL-WN578W2

Affected Versions: Firmware version 221110. See vendor advisory for a complete list of affected products and versions.

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is an authenticated command injection flaw within the web-based management interface of the Wavlink device. An attacker with valid credentials for the management portal can inject and execute arbitrary operating system commands with root privileges by manipulating input parameters in a specific administrative function. This allows the attacker to bypass security restrictions and achieve full administrative control over the underlying operating system of the router.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.3. A successful exploit would grant an attacker complete control over a critical network perimeter device. The potential business impact includes the compromise of confidential data through traffic sniffing, disruption of business operations via DNS hijacking or denial-of-service attacks, and the use of the compromised device as a pivot point to launch further attacks against the internal corporate network. This poses a direct risk to data confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Apply the vendor-provided security updates to all affected Wavlink devices immediately. After patching, verify that the new firmware version has been successfully installed. It is also critical to monitor for any signs of exploitation attempts by reviewing device and network logs for anomalous activity.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should actively monitor for signs of compromise. This includes reviewing web server access logs on the device for suspicious requests containing shell metacharacters (e.g., ;, |, &&, $(...)), monitoring for unexpected outbound network connections from the device's management interface, and setting up alerts for any unauthorized configuration changes.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement the following compensating controls:

• Restrict access to the device's web management interface to a dedicated and trusted management network or specific IP addresses.
• Ensure that default administrative credentials have been changed to a strong, unique password.
• Disable remote (WAN) management of the device if not strictly required for business operations.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of September 14, 2025, there is no known public proof-of-concept exploit code, and there are no reports of this vulnerability being actively exploited in the wild. However, vulnerabilities in networking equipment are frequently targeted by threat actors for inclusion in botnets or for use as attack platforms. The simplicity of command injection flaws means that an exploit could be developed rapidly.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high severity (CVSS 7.3) and the critical role of this network device, we recommend that the vendor-supplied patch be treated as a high-priority action and applied immediately. Although this CVE is not currently on the CISA KEV list, its potential for full device takeover makes it an attractive target for future exploitation. Organizations should prioritize patching and, where patching is delayed, implement the recommended compensating controls to reduce the attack surface.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the "Find And Replace content for WordPress" plugin. This flaw allows low-privileged authenticated users to inject malicious code and arbitrarily replace content on the website, potentially leading to website defacement, redirection of visitors to malicious sites, or theft of sensitive user and administrator data. Immediate patching is required to mitigate the risk of compromise.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-10313

Affected Software: Find And Replace content for WordPress plugin

Affected Versions: All versions up to, and including, 1

Vulnerability: The vulnerability exists within the far_admin_ajax_fun() function, which is accessible via WordPress's AJAX API. This function fails to perform a capability check, which is a security mechanism to ensure that the user making the request has the appropriate permissions (e.g., administrator) to perform sensitive actions. Because this check is missing, any authenticated user, including those with low-level permissions like a subscriber, can invoke this function to find and replace any content across the website. An attacker can leverage this to either replace legitimate content with misinformation or inject a persistent Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) payload, which will execute in the browsers of all visitors, including administrators.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.2. Successful exploitation could have a significant negative impact on the business. The ability to arbitrarily replace content can lead to website defacement, causing severe reputational damage and loss of customer trust. The Stored XSS component allows an attacker to steal session cookies from authenticated users, potentially leading to account takeover, including the hijacking of administrator accounts. This could result in a full site compromise, data breaches, or the use of the website to host phishing campaigns or distribute malware to visitors.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Immediately update the "Find And Replace content for WordPress" plugin to the latest patched version (greater than version 1). If a patch is not yet available or the plugin is not critical, disable and delete it. As a best practice, review all installed plugins and themes, removing any that are no longer needed to reduce the overall attack surface.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor web server access logs for an unusual number of POST requests to /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php with the action parameter set to far_admin_ajax_fun, especially from non-administrative users. Implement a file integrity monitoring system to alert on unexpected changes to website content and files. Use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) to inspect traffic for common XSS payloads and block malicious requests.

Compensating Controls: If patching cannot be performed immediately, disable the plugin as the primary compensating control. If the plugin must remain active, implement a stringent Web Application Firewall (WAF) rule to block requests to the vulnerable AJAX action from unauthorized users. Additionally, enforce the principle of least privilege by regularly reviewing user roles and disabling public user registration if not required for business operations.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: true

Analyst Notes: As of October 16, 2025, there are no confirmed reports of this vulnerability being actively exploited in widespread campaigns. However, due to the ease of exploitation, proof-of-concept (PoC) code is publicly available. The vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, but this status could change rapidly as threat actors begin to incorporate it into their toolkits.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high severity (CVSS 7.2) and the public availability of exploit code, immediate action is strongly recommended. Organizations must prioritize patching this vulnerability on all public-facing WordPress instances to prevent potential website compromise and reputational damage. Although not currently on the CISA KEV list, its simplicity makes it an attractive target for opportunistic attackers. A full audit of all installed plugins should be conducted to identify and remediate other potentially vulnerable components.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the "WPBifröst – Instant Passwordless Temporary Login Links" WordPress plugin. This flaw allows any authenticated user, regardless of their permission level, to generate a temporary login link for any account, including an administrator. Successful exploitation could result in a complete compromise of the affected WordPress site.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-10299

Affected Software: WPBifröst – Instant Passwordless Temporary Login Links plugin for WordPress

Affected Versions: All versions up to, and including, 1

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is a Broken Access Control issue caused by a missing capability check. The plugin's ctl_create_link AJAX function, which is responsible for generating passwordless login links, fails to verify that the user initiating the request has the necessary administrative permissions. A low-privileged authenticated attacker, such as a subscriber, can send a direct request to this AJAX endpoint to create a one-time login link for a high-privileged user (e.g., an administrator). The attacker can then use this link to gain full administrative access to the WordPress site.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.8. A successful exploit would grant an attacker complete administrative control over the website. This could lead to severe business consequences, including theft of sensitive user data, financial information, and intellectual property; website defacement causing significant reputational damage; and the use of the compromised server to host malware or launch further attacks against other systems.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Immediately update the "WPBifröst – Instant Passwordless Temporary Login Links" plugin to the latest patched version provided by the vendor. If the plugin is not essential for business operations, the recommended course of action is to deactivate and delete it entirely to eliminate the attack surface.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should review web server access logs for POST requests to /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php containing the parameter action=ctl_create_link. Monitor for such requests originating from non-administrative users. Additionally, audit WordPress security logs for unexpected administrator logins, unusual session activity, or the creation of new, unauthorized administrative accounts.

Compensating Controls: If patching is not immediately feasible, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) rule to block or alert on requests to the vulnerable AJAX action (ctl_create_link) from users who are not in the administrator role. Restricting new user registrations or enforcing the principle of least privilege for all user accounts can also help reduce the initial attack surface.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: true

Analyst Notes: As of October 15, 2025, there are no confirmed reports of this vulnerability being actively exploited in the wild. However, given the simplicity of exploitation (requiring only a low-privileged account) and the high impact, it is highly probable that proof-of-concept exploits will be publicly released, leading to an increased risk of opportunistic attacks.

Analyst Recommendation
Due to the high CVSS score of 8.8 and the ease of exploitation, this vulnerability poses a critical risk to affected organizations. We strongly recommend that administrators take immediate action to apply the vendor-supplied patch by updating the plugin. If the plugin's functionality is not critical, it should be removed immediately. Although this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA KEV catalog, its severity warrants urgent attention to prevent a full site compromise.

Executive Summary:
A critical authentication bypass vulnerability has been identified in the OwnID Passwordless Login plugin for WordPress. This flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker to bypass security checks and gain unauthorized access to user accounts, including administrative accounts. Successful exploitation could lead to a full compromise of the affected WordPress site.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-10294

Affected Software: The OwnID Passwordless Login plugin for WordPress

Affected Versions: All versions up to, and including, 1.3.4

Vulnerability: The vulnerability exists because the plugin fails to properly validate authentication tokens or session data during the login process. An unauthenticated attacker can craft a malicious request to the plugin's authentication endpoint, likely by manipulating the ownid_share parameter or related data, to impersonate any user on the WordPress site. This bypasses the passwordless login mechanism entirely, granting the attacker access to the targeted account without any user interaction or valid credentials.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical with a CVSS score of 9.8. A successful exploit grants an attacker complete control over any user account on the website, which could include administrator accounts. The potential business impact is severe and includes theft of sensitive user data, unauthorized content modification or website defacement, installation of malware or backdoors, and significant reputational damage. The ease of exploitation combined with the high impact poses a direct and immediate threat to any organization using the affected plugin.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Immediately update the OwnID Passwordless Login plugin for WordPress to the latest version available (newer than 1.3.4) which contains the security patch for this vulnerability. After patching, review administrator and user access logs for any signs of suspicious login activity that may have occurred prior to the update.

Proactive Monitoring: System administrators should actively monitor web server access logs and WordPress security logs for unusual or anomalous login attempts. Specifically, look for direct POST requests to plugin-specific endpoints from unknown IP addresses or patterns that deviate from normal login flows. Implementing security information and event management (SIEM) rules to alert on multiple failed login attempts followed by a sudden success from the same source can help detect exploitation.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, consider temporarily disabling the OwnID Passwordless Login plugin until it can be updated. Alternatively, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules specifically designed to block malicious requests targeting the vulnerable plugin endpoints. Restricting access to the WordPress login page to trusted IP addresses can also serve as a temporary mitigating control.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of Oct 15, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits for this vulnerability, and it is not currently listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. However, due to the critical severity and the straightforward nature of authentication bypass flaws, it is highly probable that threat actors will develop exploits in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation
Given the critical CVSS score of 9.8, this vulnerability requires immediate attention. Organizations are strongly advised to apply the vendor-supplied patch to all affected WordPress instances without delay. The risk of a full site compromise is extremely high. Prioritize this update above other routine maintenance and audit logs for any potential signs of compromise.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the Keyy Two Factor Authentication plugin for WordPress, which allows for privilege escalation. An unauthenticated attacker could exploit this flaw to bypass security controls and take over user accounts, including those with administrative privileges, leading to a full compromise of the affected website.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-10293

Affected Software: WordPress Multiple Products

Affected Versions: All versions up to, and including, 1 of the Keyy Two Factor Authentication plugin.

Vulnerability: The Keyy Two Factor Authentication plugin contains a critical flaw in its authentication mechanism. An attacker can manipulate the authentication process to bypass the second-factor requirement and impersonate any user on the WordPress site. This is achievable by intercepting and modifying the authentication handshake or by exploiting a weakness in how the plugin validates the user session, allowing the attacker to escalate their privileges to that of the targeted account, such as an administrator.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.8, posing a significant risk to the organization. Successful exploitation could lead to a complete compromise of the corporate website. Potential consequences include theft of sensitive data (customer information, intellectual property), unauthorized content modification, website defacement, and the use of the compromised server to launch further attacks or distribute malware, resulting in severe reputational damage and potential financial loss.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Immediately update the "Keyy Two Factor Authentication" plugin to the latest patched version provided by the vendor. If this plugin is no longer business-critical or has been abandoned, it should be deactivated and completely removed from the WordPress installation to eliminate the attack surface.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor WordPress authentication logs for unusual or suspicious login patterns, such as multiple failed login attempts followed by a success, or logins for administrative accounts from unexpected IP addresses or geographic locations. Regularly audit user accounts for unauthorized privilege changes or the creation of new, unknown administrative users.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, disable the vulnerable plugin immediately and revert to standard WordPress password authentication or implement a different, secure two-factor authentication solution. Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules designed to detect and block account takeover attempts. Restrict access to the WordPress administrative dashboard (/wp-admin) to trusted IP addresses only.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of October 15, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active malicious campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, vulnerabilities in WordPress plugins are frequently and rapidly exploited by threat actors once details become public.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high CVSS score of 8.8 and the potential for a complete site compromise, this vulnerability should be treated as a critical priority. Although it is not currently listed on the CISA KEV catalog, organizations are strongly advised to apply the recommended remediation actions immediately. All WordPress sites using the "Keyy Two Factor Authentication" plugin must be identified and patched or have the plugin removed without delay to prevent potential exploitation.

Executive Summary:
A critical vulnerability has been identified in the BBOT unarchive module, impacting multiple products. This flaw allows an attacker to gain complete control over an affected system by tricking it into extracting a specially crafted malicious archive file, which can lead to a full system compromise, data theft, or service disruption.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-10284

Affected Software: Unknown Multiple Products

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: The vulnerability exists within BBOT's unarchive module, which is responsible for extracting compressed files (e.g., .zip, .tar). An attacker can create a malicious archive containing files with manipulated path information, such as directory traversal sequences ("../"). When the vulnerable module processes this archive, it fails to properly sanitize these paths, allowing the attacker to write a file to an arbitrary location on the server's filesystem. By overwriting critical system files or planting a malicious script (e.g., a web shell) in an executable directory, an attacker can achieve remote code execution and gain full control over the affected system.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.6, indicating a high risk to the organization. Successful exploitation could lead to a complete compromise of the affected system's confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Potential consequences include the theft of sensitive corporate or customer data, deployment of ransomware, disruption of critical business operations, and the use of the compromised system as a pivot point to launch further attacks against the internal network. The financial and reputational damage from such an incident could be substantial.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: The primary remediation is to apply vendor-supplied patches immediately. Organizations must identify all products using the vulnerable BBOT module and update them to the latest, non-vulnerable version as a top priority.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should actively monitor for signs of exploitation. This includes scrutinizing logs for any errors or suspicious activity related to file extraction, monitoring for unexpected file creation in sensitive system directories (e.g., /var/www/html, /etc/, /bin/), and analyzing network traffic for unusual outbound connections that could indicate a command-and-control channel.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement the following compensating controls:

• Restrict or disable the functionality that processes externally supplied archive files.
• Use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules designed to detect and block directory traversal patterns in file uploads.
• Run the affected application in a sandboxed or containerized environment with strict, read-only permissions for most of the filesystem to limit the impact of an arbitrary file write.
• Implement File Integrity Monitoring (FIM) on critical application and system directories to alert on unauthorized file modifications.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: False

Analyst Notes: As of October 9, 2025, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, due to the critical severity and the straightforward nature of arbitrary file write vulnerabilities, it is highly probable that proof-of-concept exploits will be developed and weaponized by threat actors in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the critical CVSS score of 9.6, this vulnerability represents a severe and immediate threat to the organization. Although it is not currently listed on the CISA KEV catalog, its potential for enabling complete system compromise makes it a prime candidate for future inclusion. We strongly recommend that organizations prioritize the identification of all affected assets and apply the necessary patches immediately. If patching is delayed for any reason, compensating controls must be implemented without delay to mitigate the significant risk of exploitation.

Executive Summary:
A critical remote code execution vulnerability has been identified in the BBOT security tool's gitdumper module. An attacker can craft a malicious git repository which, when processed by the tool, allows them to execute arbitrary commands and gain complete control of the underlying system. Due to the high severity score, this vulnerability poses a significant risk of system compromise, data theft, and further network intrusion.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-10283

Affected Software: Unknown Multiple Products

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: The vulnerability exists within the gitdumper module of the BBOT tool, which may be integrated into various products. The module is designed to interact with git repositories. An attacker can host a malicious git repository containing specially crafted elements, such as malicious git hooks (e.g., post-checkout) or a manipulated .git/config file. When the vulnerable gitdumper module clones or interacts with this repository, it improperly handles these elements, leading to the execution of commands embedded by the attacker on the server running the BBOT tool. Successful exploitation requires the tool to be triggered to scan or interact with the attacker-controlled repository.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.6, indicating a high potential for widespread and damaging impact. Successful exploitation results in Remote Code Execution (RCE), granting an attacker full control over the affected server. The potential consequences include theft of sensitive data, deployment of ransomware, disruption of critical services, and using the compromised system as a pivot point to launch further attacks against the internal network. The "Multiple Products" classification suggests the attack surface may be broad and difficult to identify across the enterprise without a specific vendor advisory.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Organizations must identify all instances of the affected products within their environment and immediately apply the patches provided by the vendor to update to the latest version. After patching, review system and application access logs for any signs of compromise or unusual activity preceding the update.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should monitor for indicators of exploitation. This includes inspecting network logs for outbound connections to unusual or untrusted git repository hosting services from servers running the affected software. Monitor for unexpected child processes being spawned by the BBOT tool or the user account it runs under. SIEM alerts should be configured to detect anomalous command-line executions on these systems.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement compensating controls to reduce risk. Restrict outbound network access from the servers running the affected software, specifically blocking connections to public code repositories on ports 22, 443, and 9418. Run the BBOT tool within a sandboxed or containerized environment with minimal privileges and strict process execution policies to limit the impact of a potential compromise.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of Oct 9, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, given the critical severity and the straightforward nature of the attack vector, it is highly probable that a functional exploit will be developed and released by security researchers or malicious actors in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Due to the critical severity (CVSS 9.6) and the risk of remote code execution, this vulnerability represents a significant threat to the organization. It is our strong recommendation that all affected systems be identified and patched immediately. Although this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA KEV catalog, its high impact score makes it a prime candidate for future inclusion and a high-value target for attackers. Treat this vulnerability with the highest priority and expedite remediation efforts to prevent a potential system compromise.

Description Summary:
A vulnerability in MLflow version 2 could lead to unauthorized access or data manipulation within the machine learning lifecycle platform.

Executive Summary:
MLflow version 2 is affected by a High-severity vulnerability that could allow attackers to compromise machine learning experiments and data.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-10279

Affected Software: MLflow

Affected Versions: Version 2

Vulnerability: This vulnerability affects MLflow, an open-source platform for the machine learning lifecycle. With a CVSS score of 7.0, the flaw likely involves insecure deserialization, path traversal, or improper access control within the MLflow tracking server or UI.

Business Impact

The compromise of an MLflow instance can lead to the loss or corruption of machine learning models, training parameters, and sensitive datasets. This impacts the integrity of AI-driven decision-making and can result in significant intellectual property theft.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Update MLflow to the latest patched version immediately to address the identified security flaw.

Proactive Monitoring: Audit the MLflow tracking server for unauthorized experiment creation or unexpected modifications to existing model artifacts.

Compensating Controls: Deploy MLflow behind an authentication proxy (like Nginx with OIDC) to ensure that only authorized users can interact with the API and UI.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of February 3, 2026, there is no public information indicating active exploitation. MLflow is a critical tool in the MLOps pipeline, making it a high-value target for industrial espionage.

Analyst Recommendation

Organizations relying on MLflow for their AI workflows must prioritize this update. Applying the latest patch is essential to maintaining the confidentiality and integrity of the machine learning research and deployment pipeline.