Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the Spirit Framework plugin for WordPress, which could allow an unauthenticated attacker to read sensitive files from the underlying server. Successful exploitation could lead to the exposure of confidential information, such as website configuration details and system credentials, posing a significant risk to data security and system integrity. Organizations using the affected plugin are urged to take immediate action to mitigate this threat.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-10269

Affected Software: WordPress Spirit Framework plugin

Affected Versions: All versions up to, and including, 1

Vulnerability: The Spirit Framework plugin is vulnerable to Local File Inclusion (LFI). This flaw exists because the application does not properly validate user-supplied input when including files. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this by manipulating a URL parameter to specify a path to a sensitive file on the server, causing the application to read and display the contents of that file. For example, an attacker could potentially access files like wp-config.php to steal database credentials or /etc/passwd to enumerate system users.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.5. Exploitation could lead to a significant data breach, exposing sensitive business and customer information. Specific risks include the theft of database credentials, API keys, and other secrets stored on the server, which could enable an attacker to gain further unauthorized access, compromise the entire website, or pivot to other systems on the network. The potential consequences include reputational damage, regulatory fines, and the financial cost associated with incident response and recovery.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action:

• Immediately update the Spirit Framework plugin and any themes relying on it to the latest patched version provided by the vendor.
• If the plugin or theme is no longer required for business operations, it should be deactivated and completely removed from the WordPress installation to eliminate the attack surface.
• Review WordPress security settings to ensure they align with best practices for file permissions and user access control.

Proactive Monitoring:

• Monitor web server access logs for suspicious requests containing directory traversal patterns (e.g., ../, ..%2f) or absolute file paths in URL parameters.
• Implement file integrity monitoring on critical WordPress core files, including wp-config.php, to detect any unauthorized access or changes.
• Review network traffic for unusual outbound data flows which could indicate data exfiltration.

Compensating Controls:

• Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules specifically designed to detect and block LFI and directory traversal attack patterns.
• Harden the web server's file system permissions to restrict the web server user's read access to only necessary directories, preventing it from accessing sensitive system files outside the web root.
• Disable PHP functions that are commonly abused in LFI attacks, such as file_get_contents and include, if they are not essential for the application's functionality.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: true

Analyst Notes: As of September 12, 2025, proof-of-concept (PoC) exploit code is publicly available for this vulnerability. Local File Inclusion vulnerabilities in WordPress plugins are trivial to exploit and are frequently targeted by automated scanning tools shortly after disclosure. While there are no confirmed reports of widespread active exploitation at this time, the availability of a public PoC significantly increases the likelihood of attacks in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high severity (CVSS 7.5) and the public availability of exploit code, immediate remediation is strongly recommended. Organizations must prioritize patching all websites using the vulnerable Spirit Framework plugin. Although this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, the ease of exploitation makes it a prime target for opportunistic attackers. All affected assets should be identified and patched or have compensating controls applied within the next 72 hours to prevent potential compromise.

Executive Summary:
A critical SQL Injection vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-10266, has been discovered in NUP Pro software developed by NewType Infortech. This flaw allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to gain complete control over the application's database. Successful exploitation could result in a severe data breach, including the theft, modification, or deletion of sensitive organizational and customer information.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-10266

Affected Software: NUP Pro (Multiple Products)

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions.

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is a classic SQL Injection that exists because the application does not properly sanitize or validate user-supplied input before constructing a SQL query. An unauthenticated remote attacker can send specially crafted data to an exposed application endpoint (e.g., a web form, API endpoint, or URL parameter). This malicious input is then directly incorporated into a database query, allowing the attacker's SQL commands to be executed with the same privileges as the application's database user, leading to a full compromise of the database.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.8. Successful exploitation could lead to a severe data breach and significant business disruption. The potential consequences include the theft of confidential data (such as customer personally identifiable information (PII), financial records, and intellectual property), unauthorized modification or deletion of critical data leading to service unavailability and loss of data integrity, and reputational damage. A breach of this nature could also result in significant regulatory fines and legal liabilities.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action:

• Identify all instances of the affected NUP Pro software within the environment.
• Apply the security patches or update to the latest version as recommended by the vendor, NewType Infortech, immediately.
• After patching, review application and database access logs for any signs of past or ongoing exploitation attempts, such as unusual queries or error messages.

Proactive Monitoring:

• Log Analysis: Scrutinize application and database logs for suspicious queries containing SQL keywords like UNION, SELECT, --, ', or ; in user input fields.
• Network Traffic: Monitor for anomalous outbound traffic from the database server, which could be an indicator of data exfiltration.
• WAF/IDS/IPS: Implement and tune Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection/Prevention System (IDS/IPS) signatures that specifically target SQL injection patterns.

Compensating Controls:

• Web Application Firewall (WAF): If immediate patching is not feasible, deploy a WAF in front of the affected application and configure it with strict rules to block SQL injection attack patterns.
• Principle of Least Privilege: Ensure the database account used by the application has the minimum necessary permissions to function, preventing it from performing high-privilege actions like dropping tables or accessing the underlying operating system.
• Network Segmentation: Restrict network access to the database server so that it can only be reached from the application server, limiting the attack surface.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: False (as of Sep 12, 2025)

Analyst Notes:
As of the publication date, Sep 12, 2025, there are no known public exploits for this vulnerability. However, given the critical severity (CVSS 9.8) and the ease of exploitation for unauthenticated SQL injection flaws, it is highly probable that a functional exploit will be developed and used by threat actors in the near future. Organizations should assume that active exploitation is imminent.

Analyst Recommendation
This vulnerability represents a critical risk to the organization and must be addressed with the highest priority. The potential for a complete database compromise by an unauthenticated attacker necessitates immediate action. While this CVE is not currently on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, its critical nature makes it a prime candidate for future inclusion. All system owners must prioritize the deployment of the vendor-supplied updates or, if patching is not possible, implement the recommended compensating controls without delay to prevent a potentially catastrophic data breach.

Executive Summary:
A critical vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-10265, has been discovered in certain Digiever Network Video Recorder (NVR) models. This flaw allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to take complete control of the affected device, potentially leading to the compromise of surveillance footage, system shutdown, or further attacks on the internal network.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-10265

Affected Software: Digiever Network Video Recorders (NVRs)

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is an OS Command Injection flaw that can be exploited by an unauthenticated attacker over the network. By sending a specially crafted request to the device, an attacker can inject and execute arbitrary operating system commands with the privileges of the NVR's web service. This allows the attacker to gain a remote shell on the system, granting them full control over the device and its functions.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.8, posing a significant and immediate risk to the organization. Successful exploitation could lead to severe consequences, including the theft, modification, or deletion of sensitive video surveillance data, compromising physical security. An attacker could also disable the NVR, creating a surveillance blackout, or use the compromised device as a pivot point to launch further attacks against other systems on the internal network.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Immediately apply the latest firmware updates provided by the vendor to all affected Digiever NVR models. Before and after patching, closely monitor device logs for any signs of compromise or unusual activity. Review historical access logs for indicators of exploitation attempts that may have occurred prior to remediation.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced monitoring for affected devices. Look for unusual outbound network traffic from the NVRs, unexpected processes or services running on the devices, and anomalous patterns in web server access logs that may indicate command injection attempts (e.g., requests containing shell metacharacters like ;, |, &&).

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement the following controls to mitigate risk:

• Isolate the NVRs from the public internet.
• Segment the NVRs onto a dedicated network VLAN with strict firewall rules, allowing access only from trusted security management workstations.
• Deploy an Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) with signatures capable of detecting and blocking OS command injection attacks.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of Sep 12, 2025, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, due to the critical severity and the common nature of command injection flaws, proof-of-concept exploits are likely to be developed and published quickly. The vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the critical CVSS score of 9.8 and the potential for complete system compromise by an unauthenticated attacker, this vulnerability requires immediate attention. We strongly recommend that all affected Digiever NVRs be patched immediately. If patching cannot be performed right away, the compensating controls listed above, particularly network isolation, must be implemented as a matter of urgency to reduce the attack surface and prevent exploitation.

Executive Summary:
A critical vulnerability has been identified in multiple Digiever Network Video Recorder (NVR) models. This flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker on the network to remotely access a system configuration file, which likely contains sensitive information such as administrator credentials, leading to a complete takeover of the device and the associated surveillance system.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-10264

Affected Software: Multiple Digiever Network Video Recorder (NVR) models

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is an Exposure of Sensitive Information that allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to access critical system configuration files. An attacker can exploit this by sending a specially crafted request to the device, bypassing all authentication mechanisms. The exposed configuration file contains sensitive data, including administrative credentials and network settings, in a plaintext or easily decipherable format, which can be used to gain full administrative control over the NVR.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical with a CVSS score of 10.0. A successful exploit could lead to a complete compromise of an organization's physical security monitoring capabilities. Potential consequences include attackers viewing, manipulating, or deleting live and recorded video footage, effectively blinding security operations. Furthermore, a compromised NVR can be used as a pivot point to launch further attacks against the internal corporate network, posing a significant risk to the broader IT infrastructure. The breach of surveillance data could also lead to severe reputational damage and regulatory penalties.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Immediately apply the latest firmware updates provided by Digiever to all affected NVR models as this is the primary method to resolve the vulnerability. Before and after patching, review system and access logs for any evidence of unauthorized access to configuration files or suspicious login activity.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor network traffic to and from the NVRs for unusual patterns, such as large data transfers or connections to unknown IP addresses. In system logs, search for anomalous requests for system configuration files or repeated failed login attempts followed by a successful login from an unfamiliar source.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement the following controls:

• Isolate the NVRs on a segmented network, separate from critical business systems and user networks.
• Restrict all access to the NVR's management interface to a limited set of authorized IP addresses using a firewall or Access Control Lists (ACLs).
• Ensure the NVRs are not directly exposed to the public internet. If remote access is required, it must be secured behind a Virtual Private Network (VPN).

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: False

Analyst Notes: As of September 12, 2025, there is no known publicly available exploit code for this vulnerability. However, given the critical severity (CVSS 10.0) and the low complexity of the attack, it is highly probable that threat actors will develop and deploy exploits rapidly. Organizations should assume active exploitation is imminent.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the critical CVSS score of 10.0, this vulnerability represents a severe and immediate threat to the organization. We strongly recommend that all affected Digiever NVRs be patched immediately. Although this vulnerability is not currently on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, its characteristics make it a prime candidate for future inclusion. Due to the high likelihood of exploitation, patching should be treated as an emergency action. If patching cannot be performed immediately, the compensating controls listed above must be implemented without delay to mitigate the risk of compromise.

Executive Summary:
A critical remote code execution vulnerability has been discovered in Samba, a widely used software suite. An unauthenticated attacker on the same network can send a malicious network packet to take complete control of the affected server, allowing for data theft, service disruption, or further attacks on the internal network. Due to the ease of exploitation and maximum possible impact, this vulnerability is rated with the highest possible severity score.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-10230

Affected Software: A flaw was found in Multiple Products

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: This vulnerability is a command injection flaw within Samba's Windows Internet Name Service (WINS) server component. An unauthenticated attacker on the local network can send a specially crafted NetBIOS name registration request. The Samba server fails to properly sanitize the NetBIOS name from this packet before passing it to a back-end shell script for processing, allowing the attacker to inject and execute arbitrary system commands with the privileges of the Samba service, which is often root.

Business Impact

This vulnerability represents a critical risk to the organization, reflected by its CVSS score of 10.0. Successful exploitation grants an attacker complete control over the affected server, resulting in a total loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Potential consequences include unauthorized access to and exfiltration of sensitive data, deployment of ransomware, manipulation or destruction of critical files, and using the compromised server as a beachhead to launch further attacks against the internal network infrastructure.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: The primary remediation is to apply security patches immediately. Update A flaw was found in Multiple Products to the latest version. After patching, monitor for any signs of post-exploitation activity and review historical access and system logs for indicators of compromise.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should monitor network traffic for malformed or unusual NetBIOS name registration packets on UDP port 137. In system logs, look for unexpected commands being executed or suspicious child processes being spawned by the Samba daemon (nmbd). Enable and centralize Samba's logs, paying close attention to WINS registration entries containing shell metacharacters (e.g., ;, $, |, `).

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement the following controls to reduce the risk of exploitation:

• Disable the WINS server functionality within the Samba configuration (smb.conf) if it is not essential for business operations.
• Implement strict network segmentation and firewall rules to restrict access to NetBIOS ports (UDP/137, UDP/138, TCP/139, TCP/445) from untrusted network segments.
• Deploy an Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) with updated signatures capable of detecting and blocking exploit attempts targeting this vulnerability.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: true

Analyst Notes: As of November 7, 2025, multiple proof-of-concept (PoC) exploits have been made publicly available. Due to the simplicity of the command injection vector, exploitation is considered trivial. While there are no widespread, confirmed reports of active exploitation by threat actors yet, this is expected to change rapidly given the vulnerability's severity and the availability of public exploits.

Analyst Recommendation

This vulnerability is of the highest criticality and requires immediate attention. All organizations using affected products must prioritize the deployment of the vendor-supplied patch across all vulnerable systems without delay. Although this CVE is not yet listed on the CISA KEV catalog, its CVSS 10.0 score and the availability of public exploits make it a prime candidate for future inclusion and a high-value target for attackers. If patching cannot be performed immediately, the compensating controls listed above must be implemented as an urgent temporary measure.

Executive Summary:
A critical vulnerability has been identified in AxxonSoft Axxon One, stemming from a vulnerable third-party component within its PostgreSQL backend. This flaw allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code, potentially leading to a complete compromise of the affected video management system and the underlying server. Due to the critical severity (CVSS 9.8), immediate remediation is required to prevent system takeover and data breaches.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-10226

Affected Software: AxxonSoft Axxon One

Affected Versions: 2.0.8 and earlier

Vulnerability: The vulnerability, classified as CWE-1395 (Dependency on Vulnerable Third-Party Component), exists in the PostgreSQL backend used by AxxonSoft Axxon One. The software incorporates a version of PostgreSQL that contains a known, critical vulnerability. A remote attacker can exploit this underlying flaw in the database component to escalate privileges and achieve remote code execution on the server hosting the Axxon One software, without requiring prior authentication.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.8. Successful exploitation could lead to a complete compromise of the Axxon One video management system. The potential business impact includes the theft of sensitive video surveillance data, manipulation or deletion of recordings, and disabling of security monitoring capabilities. Furthermore, an attacker could use the compromised server as a foothold to pivot and launch further attacks against the internal corporate network, significantly escalating the scope and impact of the breach.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Apply the vendor-supplied security updates to all AxxonSoft Axxon One installations immediately to upgrade the vulnerable PostgreSQL component to a patched version. After patching, review system and database access logs for any signs of compromise that may have occurred prior to the update.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor network traffic for unusual connections to the PostgreSQL database port (typically TCP 5432) from untrusted sources. Scrutinize Axxon One application logs and server system logs for unexpected processes, errors, or privilege escalation events. Implement alerts for high-volume or malformed database queries that could indicate an exploitation attempt.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement network segmentation to restrict access to the PostgreSQL port from all but the necessary application servers. Deploy an Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) with signatures capable of detecting and blocking known PostgreSQL exploits. Ensure host-based security solutions are enabled and configured to detect anomalous process execution on the server.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of Sep 10, 2025, there are no known public exploits specifically targeting this CVE in Axxon One. However, the vulnerability is within a third-party component (PostgreSQL), and exploits for the underlying database flaw may already exist. Threat actors are likely to adapt these existing exploits to target Axxon One systems, making the development of a functional exploit highly probable.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the critical CVSS score of 9.8, this vulnerability represents a severe and immediate risk to the organization. We strongly recommend that all affected AxxonSoft Axxon One systems be patched on an emergency basis. Although this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA KEV catalog, its high severity and the potential for complete system compromise make it a high-priority target for threat actors. Prioritize the deployment of vendor patches to prevent a potentially devastating security incident.

Executive Summary:
A critical vulnerability has been identified in AxxonSoft Axxon One VMS, stemming from its use of unmaintained third-party components. This weakness could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code, potentially leading to a complete compromise of the affected video management system. Given the critical severity, immediate patching is required to prevent unauthorized access and protect sensitive security infrastructure.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-10220

Affected Software: AxxonSoft Axxon One VMS

Affected Versions: 2.0.0 through 2.0.4 on Windows

Vulnerability: The vulnerability, categorized as CWE-1104 (Use of Unmaintained Third Party Components), exists within the NuGet dependency components of the AxxonSoft Axxon One VMS software. Because these components are no longer maintained, they contain known, unpatched security flaws. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can exploit one of these underlying flaws by sending specially crafted data to the VMS server, triggering a condition that allows for arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the VMS service account.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.8. A successful exploit would grant an attacker complete control over the affected Video Management System (VMS) server. The potential consequences include theft or manipulation of sensitive video surveillance data, disruption of physical security monitoring, and using the compromised server as a pivot point for further attacks into the corporate network. This could lead to significant data breaches, operational downtime, reputational damage, and potential compromise of physical security controls.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Update AxxonSoft Axxon One VMS to the latest available version that addresses this vulnerability, as per the vendor's security advisory. After patching, it is crucial to monitor for any signs of post-remediation exploitation attempts and review historical access logs for indicators of a prior compromise.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced monitoring on affected VMS servers. Security teams should look for unusual outbound network connections, unexpected processes spawned by the VMS application, and anomalous access patterns in application and system event logs. Monitor for network traffic that matches signatures of known exploits for common NuGet package vulnerabilities.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, apply compensating controls to reduce the risk. Isolate the VMS servers from the general corporate network using network segmentation and enforce strict firewall rules to only allow access from trusted management endpoints. Deploy an Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) with up-to-date signatures to detect and block potential exploit traffic.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of the publication date, Sep 10, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active attacks targeting this specific CVE. However, the vulnerability is rooted in unmaintained components, meaning that exploits for the underlying flaws may already exist and could be easily adapted by threat actors.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the critical CVSS score of 9.8 and the risk of complete system compromise, organizations must treat this vulnerability with the highest priority. We strongly recommend applying the vendor-provided patches to all affected AxxonSoft Axxon One VMS installations immediately. Although this vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA KEV (Known Exploited Vulnerabilities) catalog, its high severity makes it an attractive target for attackers, and immediate remediation is the most effective course of action to prevent exploitation.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity path traversal vulnerability has been identified in Relative's Digilent WaveForms software. This flaw could allow a remote attacker to access, modify, or delete sensitive files on the server and potentially execute malicious code, leading to a full system compromise. Organizations are urged to apply the vendor-provided security updates immediately to mitigate the risk of data breaches and operational disruption.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-10203

Affected Software: Relative Digilent WaveForms

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is a relative path traversal (also known as "dot-dot-slash") attack. It exists because the application fails to properly validate or sanitize user-supplied input that is used to construct file paths. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this by crafting a malicious request containing "dot-dot-slash" (../) sequences to navigate outside of the intended directory and access arbitrary files on the system. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to read sensitive configuration files, overwrite critical system files, or upload and execute a malicious script, resulting in arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the application's user account.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.8. A successful exploit could lead to a complete compromise of the affected system. The primary business impacts include the potential for a significant data breach, leading to the theft of confidential company information, customer data, or intellectual property. Furthermore, arbitrary code execution could lead to the installation of ransomware, disruption of critical business operations, and reputational damage. The compromised system could also be used as a pivot point to launch further attacks against the internal network.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: The primary remediation is to apply the security updates provided by the vendor across all affected systems immediately. Before deployment, patches should be tested in a non-production environment to ensure compatibility. After patching, review system access logs and application logs for any signs of compromise that may have occurred prior to remediation.

Proactive Monitoring: System administrators should actively monitor application and server logs for requests containing path traversal sequences (e.g., ../, ..\). Monitor for unusual file access patterns, unexpected process execution from the application's service account, or the creation of unauthorized files in system or web directories. Network monitoring should be configured to detect and alert on suspicious outbound connections from the affected servers, which could indicate a successful compromise.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, consider implementing the following controls:

• Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules specifically designed to detect and block path traversal attempts.
• Enforce the principle of least privilege by ensuring the application's service account has the minimum necessary file system permissions, preventing it from writing to or reading from sensitive directories.
• Use host-based intrusion detection systems (HIDS) to monitor for and prevent unauthorized file modifications.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of the publication date of September 15, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active exploitation of this vulnerability in the wild. However, given the high severity and the nature of path traversal flaws, it is highly likely that threat actors will reverse-engineer the patch to develop exploits. Organizations should assume exploitation is imminent.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high CVSS score of 7.8 and the potential for complete system compromise via arbitrary code execution, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to the organization. Although not currently listed on the CISA KEV catalog, its severity makes it a prime target for future exploitation. We strongly recommend that all system owners prioritize the immediate testing and deployment of the vendor-supplied security patches to all affected systems to prevent potential exploitation.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been discovered in the Google Chrome web browser that could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code on a user's computer. Successful exploitation requires an attacker to lure a victim to a specially crafted malicious website, which could lead to a full system compromise, data theft, or malware installation.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-10200

Affected Software: Google Chrome on Desktop

Affected Versions: Google Chrome on Desktop prior to version 140

Vulnerability: This vulnerability is a "Use-after-free" (UAF) memory corruption flaw within the Serviceworker component of Google Chrome. A UAF occurs when a program attempts to access a memory location after it has been deallocated or "freed." An attacker can exploit this by creating a malicious webpage with specific code that triggers this condition in the Serviceworker API, causing the browser to mishandle memory. Successful exploitation can lead to a browser crash (denial of service) or, more critically, allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code on the victim's system, initially within the context of the browser's security sandbox.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.8. A successful exploit could have a significant business impact by allowing an attacker to compromise employee workstations. Potential consequences include the theft of sensitive corporate data, intellectual property, or user credentials stored on the system. Furthermore, an attacker could install persistent malware, such as ransomware or spyware, or use the compromised machine as a beachhead to move laterally and attack other systems on the corporate network. Given the widespread use of Google Chrome in enterprise environments, the attack surface is extensive.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: The primary remediation is to apply vendor-supplied security updates immediately. All instances of Google Chrome on Desktop should be updated to version 140 or later. Following the update, security teams should monitor for any signs of exploitation attempts and review web proxy and endpoint security logs for anomalous activity related to browser processes.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should monitor for signs of compromise, including:

• Unusual network connections originating from chrome.exe processes.
• Unexpected child processes being spawned by the browser.
• Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) alerts for memory corruption, code injection, or sandbox escape techniques.
• Reviewing web filter logs for traffic to suspicious or newly registered domains.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, the following controls can help mitigate risk:

• Utilize web filtering solutions to block access to untrusted and malicious websites.
• Ensure endpoint security software (Antivirus/EDR) is up-to-date and configured to detect and block browser-based exploits.
• Enforce the principle of least privilege, ensuring users do not run browsers with administrative rights.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of September 10, 2025, there is no known public proof-of-concept exploit code, and the vulnerability is not reported to be actively exploited in the wild. However, high-severity vulnerabilities in widely used browsers are prime targets for threat actors, and exploit development is likely. The vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high CVSS score of 8.8 and the potential for remote code execution, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to the organization. We strongly recommend that all system administrators prioritize the immediate deployment of Google Chrome version 140 or newer to all corporate workstations. Although there is no evidence of active exploitation at this time, the risk profile of this vulnerability warrants urgent attention to prevent future compromise.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in "The Hack Repair Guy's Plugin Archiver" plugin for WordPress, affecting all versions up to and including 2. This flaw allows an attacker to delete arbitrary files on the server, which could lead to website defacement, denial of service by removing critical configuration files, or complete site compromise. Immediate action is required to update or remove the vulnerable plugin to mitigate the risk of exploitation.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-10176

Affected Software: The Hack Repair Guy's Plugin Archiver plugin for WordPress

Affected Versions: All versions up to, and including, 2.0

Vulnerability: The vulnerability exists within the prepare_items function of the plugin, which fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input for file paths. An authenticated attacker with sufficient privileges to access the plugin's functionality can craft a malicious request containing directory traversal sequences (e.g., ../). This allows the attacker to bypass security checks and specify a path to any file on the server that the web server process has write permissions for, causing the application to delete it.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.2. Successful exploitation could have a severe impact on business operations. An attacker could delete critical files such as wp-config.php, which would render the entire website inaccessible, causing a denial of service. The deletion of other theme, plugin, or core WordPress files could break site functionality, corrupt data, or create an opening for further attacks. This poses a significant risk to website availability and integrity, potentially leading to reputational damage, customer distrust, and costly recovery efforts.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action:

• Immediately update "The Hack Repair Guy's Plugin Archiver" to the latest patched version provided by the vendor.
• If the plugin is not essential for business operations, the recommended course of action is to deactivate and completely remove it to eliminate this attack vector.
• Verify that backups of the website and server configurations are current and can be restored if needed.

Proactive Monitoring:

• Implement File Integrity Monitoring (FIM) on the web server to generate alerts for any unauthorized or unexpected file deletions, particularly for critical files like wp-config.php, .htaccess, and core application directories.
• Review web server access logs for suspicious requests targeting the plugin's administrative functions, looking for patterns indicative of directory traversal attacks (e.g., ../, ..%2f).

Compensating Controls:

• If immediate patching is not feasible, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules designed to block directory traversal payloads in requests to the vulnerable plugin endpoint.
• Enforce the principle of least privilege by ensuring the web server user account has the most restrictive file permissions possible. This can limit the impact of the vulnerability by preventing the deletion of critical system files outside of the web root directory.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: False

Analyst Notes: As of September 12, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active attacks targeting this vulnerability in the wild. However, the public disclosure of the vulnerability details increases the likelihood that threat actors will develop exploits. The vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the High severity rating (CVSS 7.2) and the potential for complete service disruption, it is strongly recommended that organizations take immediate action. The primary remediation is to update the affected plugin to a patched version without delay. If the plugin is non-essential, it should be removed entirely. Although this vulnerability is not yet on the CISA KEV list, its simplicity and high impact make it an attractive target for attackers, and organizations should prioritize mitigation to prevent potential exploitation.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the "Admin and Customer Messages After Order for WooCommerce: OrderConvo" WordPress plugin. This flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker to bypass security controls and download sensitive files from the web server, potentially exposing confidential information such as database credentials, user data, and system configuration files.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-10162

Affected Software: Admin and Customer Messages After Order for WooCommerce: OrderConvo WordPress plugin

Affected Versions: Versions prior to 14

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is a path traversal (also known as Directory Traversal) located in a file download function of the plugin. The application fails to properly validate or sanitize user-supplied input for a file path. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this by crafting a malicious request with "dot-dot-slash" (../) sequences to navigate outside of the intended directory and access arbitrary files on the server's file system, limited only by the web server's user permissions.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.5. Successful exploitation could lead to a significant data breach by allowing an attacker to read sensitive files such as wp-config.php (containing database credentials), /etc/passwd (listing system users), or other application source code and configuration files. This exposure could facilitate further attacks, leading to a full system compromise, unauthorized access to customer data, reputational damage, and potential non-compliance with data protection regulations.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Immediately update the "Admin and Customer Messages After Order for WooCommerce: OrderConvo" plugin to version 14 or the latest available version, which contains the patch for this vulnerability. If the plugin is not essential for business operations, consider deactivating and removing it to reduce the overall attack surface.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor web server access logs for requests containing path traversal sequences such as ../, ..%2f, or ..%5c targeting the affected plugin's endpoints. Implement file integrity monitoring to detect unauthorized access to critical system and configuration files.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules designed to detect and block path traversal attack patterns. Additionally, ensure the web server is hardened by enforcing strict file permissions, preventing the web server process from reading files outside of its root directory.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of October 7, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active attacks targeting this specific vulnerability. The vulnerability is not listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. However, path traversal is a well-understood vulnerability class, and exploits can be developed easily.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high severity (CVSS 7.5) and the fact that this vulnerability can be exploited by an unauthenticated attacker with low complexity, organizations are strongly advised to prioritize remediation. The potential for sensitive data exposure presents a significant risk. All instances of the affected plugin should be updated to the latest version immediately. If the plugin is no longer required, it should be removed as a best practice for attack surface reduction.

Executive Summary:
A critical vulnerability has been identified in the Podlove Podcast Publisher plugin for WordPress, rated with a CVSS score of 9.8. This flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker to upload arbitrary files, including malicious scripts, to the web server. Successful exploitation could lead to complete system compromise, enabling the attacker to steal data, disrupt services, or use the server for further malicious activities.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-10147

Affected Software: Podlove Podcast Publisher plugin for WordPress

Affected Versions: All versions up to and including the version immediately preceding the patched release. See vendor advisory for specific affected versions.

Vulnerability: The vulnerability exists within the move_as_original_file function of the plugin. This function fails to properly validate the file type of user-supplied uploads. An attacker can exploit this flaw by crafting a request to upload a malicious file, such as a PHP web shell, disguised as a legitimate file type. Because the server-side validation is missing, the malicious file is saved to a web-accessible directory, allowing the attacker to execute it by simply navigating to the file's URL, resulting in remote code execution on the server.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.8. A successful exploit could result in a full compromise of the web server hosting the WordPress site. The potential business impact is severe, including the theft of sensitive data (customer information, credentials, proprietary data), website defacement, service disruption, and reputational damage. The compromised server could also be used to host malware, launch attacks against other systems, or serve as a pivot point into the broader corporate network, posing a significant risk to the entire organization.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Immediately update the Podlove Podcast Publisher plugin for WordPress to the latest patched version. After patching, it is crucial to monitor for any signs of prior exploitation by reviewing web server access logs and file systems for suspicious files or activity.

Proactive Monitoring:

• Monitor web server and application logs for unusual POST requests, particularly those targeting the vulnerable function or involving file uploads with suspicious extensions (e.g., .php, .phtml, .phar).
• Implement file integrity monitoring on the web server to detect the creation of new, unexpected files in web-accessible directories.
• Monitor for unusual outbound network traffic from the web server, which could indicate a successful compromise and communication with a command-and-control server.

Compensating Controls:

• If immediate patching is not possible, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules to inspect and block malicious file uploads based on file signatures and extensions.
• Configure the web server to prevent script execution in the directory where files are uploaded (e.g., the /wp-content/uploads/ directory).
• Restrict access to the WordPress administrative interface to trusted IP addresses only.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of Sep 23, 2025, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, due to the critical severity (CVSS 9.8) and the common nature of arbitrary file upload vulnerabilities, it is highly likely that a proof-of-concept exploit will be developed and published by security researchers or threat actors in the near future. The vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the critical severity of this vulnerability and its potential for complete system compromise, immediate action is required. Organizations must prioritize applying the vendor-supplied patch to all affected WordPress instances without delay. Due to the high likelihood of future exploitation, this vulnerability should be treated with the highest urgency, similar to a vulnerability listed on the CISA KEV catalog. After patching, a thorough review for indicators of compromise is strongly recommended to ensure the system was not breached before the patch was applied.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability has been identified in the Auto Featured Image plugin for WordPress. This flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker to trick the affected website's server into making unauthorized requests to internal network resources or external systems. Successful exploitation could lead to sensitive information disclosure, internal network scanning, and bypassing of firewall protections.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-10145

Affected Software: WordPress Auto Featured Image (Auto Post Thumbnail) plugin

Affected Versions: All versions up to and including 4.0

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) within the Auto Featured Image plugin. The plugin fails to properly validate user-supplied URLs when fetching images to generate thumbnails. An attacker can submit a specially crafted URL that points to an internal IP address (e.g., 127.0.0.1, 192.168.x.x) or a cloud metadata service endpoint. The server will then process this URL and initiate a connection, allowing the attacker to map internal networks, interact with internal services that are not publicly exposed, or exfiltrate sensitive cloud credentials.

Business Impact

This is a High severity vulnerability with a CVSS score of 7.7. Exploitation could have a significant business impact by exposing the organization's internal network infrastructure to external attackers. Potential consequences include the theft of sensitive data from internal databases or file shares, unauthorized access to internal administrative interfaces, and the exfiltration of cloud service credentials (e.g., AWS IAM keys). This breach of the network perimeter can serve as a foothold for attackers to move laterally and launch more damaging attacks against critical internal systems, posing a direct risk to data confidentiality and integrity.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Update the "Auto Featured Image (Auto Post Thumbnail)" plugin to the latest available version that addresses this vulnerability. If the plugin is not critical to business operations, a secondary recommendation is to deactivate and remove it entirely to eliminate this attack vector.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor web server and firewall logs for any unusual outbound requests originating from the WordPress server. Specifically, look for connections to internal IP ranges (e.g., 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12, 192.168.0.0/16) or cloud metadata services (169.254.169.254). An increase in connection errors or unexpected traffic patterns from the web server should be investigated immediately.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not possible, implement the following controls:

• Web Application Firewall (WAF): Deploy a WAF with rules designed to detect and block SSRF attack patterns, such as URLs containing internal or loopback IP addresses in the relevant parameters.
• Egress Filtering: Configure firewall rules to strictly control outbound traffic from the web server. Only allow connections to known, trusted external domains and block all other outbound requests, especially those destined for the internal network.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of October 28, 2025, there is no known public proof-of-concept exploit code or evidence of this vulnerability being actively exploited in the wild. However, SSRF is a well-understood vulnerability class, and threat actors can quickly develop exploits for such flaws in popular plugins. Organizations should assume that exploitation is likely in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation
Given the High severity (CVSS 7.7) of this vulnerability and its potential to expose internal networks, it is strongly recommended that organizations prioritize patching all systems running the affected WordPress plugin immediately. While this CVE is not currently on the CISA KEV catalog, the risk of information disclosure and internal reconnaissance is significant. If patching cannot be performed immediately, the compensating controls outlined above, particularly egress filtering at the network level, should be implemented as a matter of urgency to mitigate the risk.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the Catch Dark Mode plugin for WordPress. This flaw could allow an unauthenticated attacker to access sensitive files on the web server, potentially exposing confidential information such as database credentials, system configuration files, and other private data, leading to further system compromise.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-10143

Affected Software: WordPress Catch Dark Mode Plugin

Affected Versions: All versions up to and including 2.0

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is a Local File Inclusion (LFI) flaw within the Catch Dark Mode plugin. An attacker can exploit this by sending a specially crafted request to the web server that manipulates a parameter to include and display the contents of arbitrary files on the server's filesystem. For example, an attacker could potentially read sensitive files such as wp-config.php (containing database credentials), /etc/passwd, or other application and system files, without requiring any prior authentication.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.5. Successful exploitation could lead to significant data breaches by exposing sensitive information, including database connection strings, API keys, and internal system configurations. This exposure could serve as a foothold for more advanced attacks, potentially leading to a full system compromise, reputational damage, and regulatory fines depending on the nature of the data exposed.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Immediately update the Catch Dark Mode plugin to the latest version provided by the vendor, which addresses this vulnerability. If the plugin is not essential for business operations, consider deactivating and removing it entirely to reduce the attack surface.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor web server access logs for suspicious requests containing directory traversal patterns (e.g., ../, ..%2F, %2e%2e/) in URL parameters associated with the plugin. Implement file integrity monitoring on critical WordPress core files and the wp-config.php file to detect any unauthorized access or changes.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rulesets designed to detect and block Local File Inclusion and directory traversal attacks. Additionally, ensure web server file permissions are properly hardened to restrict the web server user's access to only the necessary directories, preventing it from reading sensitive system-level files.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of September 17, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, Local File Inclusion is a well-understood and common vulnerability class, and attackers can develop exploits with minimal effort. The vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog.

Analyst Recommendation
Given the high severity (CVSS 7.5) and the potential for severe data exposure, immediate action is required. We strongly recommend that organizations using the affected Catch Dark Mode plugin prioritize applying the available patch without delay. Although there is no evidence of active exploitation, the ease with which this type of vulnerability can be exploited makes it a critical risk that should be remediated immediately.

Executive Summary:
A critical vulnerability has been identified in The Goza's Nonprofit Charity WordPress Theme, which could allow an attacker to delete arbitrary files on the server. This flaw, tracked as CVE-2025-10134 with a CVSS score of 9.1, can be exploited to cause a denial of service, destroy critical data, or potentially lead to a complete website takeover. Organizations using the affected theme are urged to apply the vendor's patch immediately to mitigate the significant risk of compromise.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-10134

Affected Software: The Goza Multiple Products

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: The vulnerability exists within the alone_import_pack_restore_data() function of The Goza WordPress theme. Due to insufficient validation of user-supplied file paths, an authenticated attacker can use path traversal techniques (e.g., ../../) to target and delete files outside of the intended directory. By crafting a malicious request to this function, an attacker could delete critical WordPress core files, such as wp-config.php, effectively disabling the website or forcing it into a re-installation state that the attacker could then control.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.1, posing a significant threat to business operations. Successful exploitation could lead to immediate and severe consequences, including website defacement, extended downtime (denial of service), and irreversible loss of website data if backups are not available. The deletion of configuration files could allow an attacker to initiate the WordPress setup process and gain full administrative control over the website, leading to a complete compromise of sensitive information, reputational damage, and potential loss of donor trust.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Immediately update The Goza Multiple Products to the latest patched version provided by the vendor. Before deploying to production, test the update in a staging environment to ensure compatibility. Concurrently, begin reviewing web server and application access logs for any suspicious activity related to the vulnerable function.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced monitoring of the web server. Specifically, look for unusual POST requests to WordPress admin functions that reference alone_import_pack_restore_data(). Utilize a File Integrity Monitoring (FIM) system to alert on any unauthorized changes or deletions to critical files, especially wp-config.php, .htaccess, and core theme/plugin files.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement the following controls:

• Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules designed to block path traversal attack patterns.
• Restrict access to the WordPress administrative dashboard (/wp-admin/) to only trusted IP addresses.
• Enforce the principle of least privilege for all WordPress user accounts to limit the number of users who could potentially exploit the vulnerability.
• Ensure a robust and tested backup and recovery plan is in place to restore the website in the event of a compromise.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of the publication date of Sep 9, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, due to the critical severity and the relative simplicity of exploiting path traversal flaws, it is highly probable that threat actors will develop and deploy exploits in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the critical CVSS score of 9.1, this vulnerability requires immediate attention. The potential for complete website compromise presents an unacceptable risk. We strongly recommend that organizations prioritize the deployment of the vendor-supplied patch across all affected websites without delay. Although this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA KEV catalog, its high impact makes it a likely candidate for future inclusion. Proactive patching and monitoring are the most effective measures to prevent exploitation.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in Avast Antivirus on macOS systems. An attacker with local access to a machine could exploit this flaw using a specially crafted file to execute malicious code or disable the antivirus protection, leaving the system exposed to further threats.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-10101

Affected Software: Avast Antivirus on Multiple Products

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is a Heap-based Buffer Overflow that leads to an Out-of-bounds Write condition within the Avast Antivirus scanning engine on macOS. When the antivirus engine attempts to parse a specially crafted Mach-O executable file, it fails to properly validate the size of certain data structures. An attacker can create a malicious Mach-O file that causes the engine to write data beyond the allocated buffer on the heap, potentially overwriting critical program data or function pointers. Successful exploitation requires a local attacker to introduce the malicious file to the system and have it scanned, which could lead to arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the antivirus service or a crash of the service, resulting in a denial of service for the security protection.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.1. Exploitation could have a significant business impact by undermining the core security posture of affected macOS endpoints. If an attacker successfully executes arbitrary code, they could gain elevated privileges, install persistent malware, exfiltrate sensitive data, or pivot to other systems on the network. A denial-of-service attack would disable the antivirus protection, leaving the system blind to and unprotected from other malware or threats, thereby increasing the risk of a more significant security breach.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: The primary remediation is to apply the security updates provided by the vendor across all affected macOS systems without delay. System administrators should prioritize the deployment of the patched Avast Antivirus versions to mitigate the risk of exploitation.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should actively monitor for signs of exploitation. This includes monitoring for unexpected crashes or restarts of the Avast Antivirus service in system logs. Additionally, monitor for the creation of suspicious Mach-O files on endpoints and review endpoint detection and response (EDR) logs for any unusual process execution originating from the antivirus service itself.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, organizations can implement compensating controls to reduce the attack surface. Enforce the principle of least privilege to limit the ability of users to introduce new files to the system. Implement application whitelisting to prevent the execution of unauthorized Mach-O files. Enhance file integrity monitoring on critical systems to detect the presence of suspicious or unauthorized files that could be used to trigger this vulnerability.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of the publication date, December 1, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active exploitation of this vulnerability in the wild. However, due to the nature of the vulnerability (buffer overflow in a security product), threat actors are likely to begin developing exploits.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high severity (CVSS 8.1) of this vulnerability and its potential to completely compromise endpoint security, immediate action is required. We strongly recommend that all organizations using Avast Antivirus on macOS prioritize the deployment of the vendor-supplied security patches. Although this vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA KEV catalog, its potential for local privilege escalation and security bypass makes it an attractive target for attackers. Proactive patching is the most effective strategy to prevent potential exploitation.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been discovered in PHPGurukul Small CRM software, which could allow a remote attacker to compromise the application. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized access, modification, or theft of sensitive customer relationship data stored within the CRM. Organizations using the affected software are exposed to significant risks of data breaches and business disruption.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-10079

Affected Software: PHPGurukul Small CRM

Affected Versions: Version 4.0. See vendor advisory for specific affected versions.

Vulnerability: The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation in a core component of the PHPGurukul Small CRM application. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can send a specially crafted request to the application's web interface. This could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands or database queries, potentially leading to a full compromise of the application's data and underlying system.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.3. Exploitation of this flaw could have a significant negative impact on the business. An attacker could gain access to sensitive customer information, including personally identifiable information (PII), contact details, and sales data, leading to a major data breach. The potential consequences include severe reputational damage, loss of customer trust, financial losses from business disruption, and potential regulatory fines for non-compliance with data protection standards.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Apply the security updates provided by the vendor to all affected systems immediately. Prioritize patching for systems that are accessible from the internet. After patching, review access logs and application audit trails for any signs of compromise that may have occurred prior to the update.

Proactive Monitoring: Actively monitor web server and application logs for unusual or malformed requests targeting the CRM application. Implement alerts for repeated failed login attempts, unexpected database queries, or connections from suspicious IP addresses. Network traffic should be monitored for signs of data exfiltration.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement the following controls to reduce risk:

• Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules designed to detect and block common attack patterns like SQL injection or command injection.
• Restrict network access to the CRM application, allowing connections only from trusted internal IP address ranges.
• Enhance logging and monitoring on the host system and database to detect anomalous activity.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of September 8, 2025, there is no known public proof-of-concept exploit code available, and there are no reports of this vulnerability being actively exploited in the wild. However, given the high severity and potential impact, threat actors are likely to develop exploits in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Due to the high severity of this vulnerability, immediate action is required. We strongly recommend that all organizations using the affected PHPGurukul Small CRM software apply the vendor-supplied security patch without delay. Although this CVE is not currently on the CISA KEV list, its high CVSS score makes it a critical vulnerability to address. If patching must be delayed, implement the recommended compensating controls and heightened monitoring to mitigate the immediate risk of exploitation.