Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in multiple Spider products, specifically within the BBP Core component. This flaw, resulting from missing authorization checks, could allow an attacker to bypass security controls and perform actions reserved for privileged users, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, modification, or system disruption. Organizations are urged to apply the vendor-provided security updates immediately to mitigate this significant risk.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-68572

Affected Software: Spider Multiple Products (specifically Spider Themes BBP Core bbp-core)

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is classified as a Missing Authorization (CWE-862). The affected software component does not correctly verify if a user has the necessary permissions to perform certain sensitive actions. An authenticated attacker with low-level privileges could exploit this by sending specially crafted requests directly to functions or API endpoints that are intended only for administrators. This bypasses the intended access control model, allowing the attacker to execute privileged operations, such as modifying system settings, accessing sensitive user data, or altering content.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.8. Successful exploitation could lead to significant business consequences, including unauthorized access to and exfiltration of sensitive corporate or customer data, leading to a data breach. An attacker could also modify or delete critical data, causing operational disruptions, or escalate their privileges to gain further control over the affected application or underlying server. These outcomes pose direct risks of financial loss, reputational damage, and potential regulatory penalties.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: All organizations using the affected Spider products must prioritize and apply the vendor-supplied security updates immediately. After patching, administrators should review application and server access logs for any signs of compromise or unusual activity preceding the update.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should configure monitoring systems to detect and alert on suspicious activity. This includes monitoring for low-privileged user accounts attempting to access administrative URLs or API endpoints, unexpected changes to configurations or user permissions, and large or unusual data exports.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, the following compensating controls should be implemented:

• Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules specifically designed to block access to the vulnerable functions for non-administrative users.
• Restrict network access to the application's administrative interfaces to only trusted IP addresses.
• Temporarily disable the affected component if it is not critical for business operations until a patch can be applied.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of December 25, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or observed instances of active exploitation in the wild. However, given the high CVSS score and the straightforward nature of missing authorization vulnerabilities, it is highly probable that threat actors will develop exploits in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Due to the high severity (CVSS 8.8) of this vulnerability, immediate action is strongly recommended. Organizations must prioritize applying the vendor patch to all affected systems without delay. Although this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog, its high impact score makes it a prime candidate for future inclusion. The potential for privilege escalation and unauthorized data access represents a critical risk that should be addressed as the highest priority.

Executive Summary:
A critical vulnerability has been identified in the Captivate Sync software, which could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to take control of the application's database. This flaw, a Blind SQL Injection, can be exploited to steal, modify, or delete sensitive data, potentially leading to a full system compromise. Due to the critical severity and the ease of exploitation, immediate remediation is strongly advised to prevent significant data breaches and operational disruption.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-68570

Affected Software: captivateaudio Captivate Sync

Affected Versions: All versions up to and including 3.2.2

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command, commonly known as a Blind SQL Injection. The application fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input before it is used to construct a database query. An unauthenticated attacker can submit a specially crafted payload to an exposed component of the application, allowing them to execute arbitrary SQL commands. Because this is a "blind" injection, the attacker does not receive direct data output but can infer the database structure and exfiltrate data by observing the application's responses to a series of true/false queries or by inducing time-based delays.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical with a CVSS score of 9.8. Successful exploitation could have a severe and direct impact on the business. An attacker could bypass authentication controls to gain unauthorized access to the entire backend database, leading to a massive data breach of sensitive information such as customer data, financial records, and intellectual property. Furthermore, the attacker could modify or delete data, compromising data integrity and disrupting business operations. Depending on database user permissions, the vulnerability could also be leveraged to gain control of the underlying server, creating a persistent foothold in the network.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: The primary remediation is to update the Captivate Sync software to a version higher than 3.2.2, as recommended by the vendor. After patching, it is crucial to monitor for any signs of post-patch exploitation attempts and to review historical access logs for any indicators of compromise that may have occurred prior to the update.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should actively monitor for signs of exploitation. This includes reviewing database and web application logs for unusual or malformed SQL queries, such as those containing boolean logic (AND 1=1), time-delay functions (WAITFOR DELAY, SLEEP()), or other common SQL injection payloads. Network traffic should be analyzed for patterns consistent with automated scanning tools like sqlmap.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement the following compensating controls to reduce risk:

• Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with a strict ruleset designed to detect and block SQL injection attacks.
• Restrict network access to the affected application, allowing connections only from trusted IP addresses.
• Ensure the application's database account operates with the principle of least privilege, limiting an attacker's ability to escalate access or cause widespread damage.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: False

Analyst Notes: As of December 24, 2025, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, SQL injection is a well-understood vulnerability class, and due to the critical CVSS score, it is highly likely that threat actors will develop a functional exploit in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the critical severity (CVSS 9.8) of this vulnerability, we recommend that organizations treat this as a high-priority issue and apply the vendor-supplied patch immediately. Although this CVE is not currently on the CISA KEV list, its potential for complete data compromise warrants urgent action. If patching cannot be performed immediately, implement the recommended compensating controls, particularly a WAF, as a temporary mitigation. Furthermore, security teams should proactively hunt for evidence of past compromise by reviewing logs for anomalous activity preceding the publication of this advisory.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability has been identified in multiple wphocus My auctions products. This flaw allows an attacker to trick a logged-in user into unknowingly performing malicious actions, such as modifying or deleting auction data, which could lead to financial loss and reputational damage. Organizations are urged to apply the vendor-provided security patches immediately to mitigate this risk.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-68567

Affected Software: wphocus My auctions Multiple Products

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) flaw within the "my-auctions-allegro-free-edition" plugin and potentially other products. The application fails to properly validate that requests to perform sensitive actions originate from the legitimate user's interface. An attacker can exploit this by crafting a malicious link or web page and tricking an authenticated user into visiting it. When the victim accesses the malicious content, their browser automatically sends a request to the vulnerable application, including their active session cookies, allowing the attacker to perform actions on behalf of the victim without their consent.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.8. Successful exploitation could have a significant negative impact on the business. An attacker could force an administrator or user to perform unauthorized actions such as deleting active auctions, altering auction prices, changing account settings, or redirecting payments. These actions can lead to direct financial loss, loss of customer trust, operational disruption, and damage to the organization's reputation.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: The primary remediation is to apply the security updates provided by the vendor, wphocus, across all instances of the affected software immediately. After patching, it is crucial to monitor application and web server logs for any signs of exploitation attempts that may have occurred before the patch was applied.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should actively monitor for anomalies in web server access logs, focusing on unexpected POST requests to administrative or auction management functions. Look for requests with unusual or blank referrer headers, which can be an indicator of a CSRF attempt. Implement alerts for rapid or unauthorized changes to auction listings or user account details.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules designed to detect and block common CSRF patterns. Enforce a strict same-site cookie policy and educate privileged users on the risks of clicking unsolicited links, advising them to log out of their sessions when not in use.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of December 26, 2025, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, CSRF vulnerabilities are well-understood, and a proof-of-concept exploit could be developed by threat actors with minimal effort.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high CVSS score of 8.8 and the direct potential for financial and reputational harm, this vulnerability requires immediate attention. Although it is not currently listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, its severity warrants urgent action. We strongly recommend that organizations prioritize the deployment of the vendor-supplied patches to all affected systems without delay to prevent potential exploitation.

Executive Summary:
A critical vulnerability has been identified in the "Subscribe to Unlock Lite" WordPress plugin, assigned CVE-2025-68563. This flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker to include and execute files on the server, potentially leading to a full system compromise. Successful exploitation could result in data theft, website defacement, or the server being used for further malicious activities.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-68563

Affected Software: Subscribe to Unlock Lite (WordPress Plugin)

Affected Versions: All versions up to and including 1.3.0

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is a Local File Inclusion (LFI) flaw due to improper input validation on a filename used in a PHP include or require statement. An unauthenticated remote attacker can manipulate an input parameter to force the application to include arbitrary local files from the server's filesystem. This can be leveraged to read sensitive configuration files (e.g., wp-config.php containing database credentials) or, in certain configurations, escalate to full Remote Code Execution (RCE) by including poisoned log files or other user-controllable files, justifying the critical CVSS score.

Business Impact

With a critical severity rating and a CVSS score of 9.8, this vulnerability poses a severe and immediate threat to the business. A successful attack could lead to a complete compromise of the web application and the underlying server. Potential consequences include the theft of sensitive data such as customer information and database credentials, significant reputational damage, financial loss, and the use of the compromised server to attack other systems or host malicious content.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Immediately update the "Subscribe to Unlock Lite" WordPress plugin to a version later than 1.3.0, as recommended by the vendor. After patching, review web server access logs and audit system files for any signs of compromise that may have occurred prior to remediation.

Proactive Monitoring: System administrators should actively monitor web server logs (e.g., Apache, Nginx) for requests containing directory traversal patterns (../), attempts to access sensitive files like /etc/passwd or wp-config.php, or unusual file inclusion attempts. Monitor for unexpected outbound network connections, high CPU usage, or the creation of suspicious files in web-accessible directories, as these can be indicators of a successful exploit.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, the following measures can reduce the risk of exploitation:

• Disable and deactivate the "Subscribe to Unlock Lite" plugin until it can be safely updated.
• Implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules specifically designed to block LFI and directory traversal attack patterns.
• Harden the server's PHP configuration by disabling allow_url_include and enforcing a restrictive open_basedir path to limit the files that PHP can access.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of December 24, 2025, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, the technical details suggest that developing a functional exploit would be straightforward. Vulnerabilities of this nature in popular WordPress plugins are highly sought after by threat actors and are often weaponized quickly after disclosure.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the critical CVSS score of 9.8 and the high potential for full system compromise by an unauthenticated attacker, this vulnerability requires immediate attention. We strongly recommend that organizations using the affected "Subscribe to Unlock Lite" plugin apply the security update to all vulnerable systems without delay. If patching cannot be performed immediately, disable the plugin to remove the attack vector. Although this vulnerability is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog, its severity makes it a prime candidate for future inclusion and a high-priority target for threat actors.

Executive Summary:
A critical vulnerability has been identified in the RomanCode MapSVG software, which allows an unauthenticated attacker to upload a malicious file, known as a web shell, to the web server. Successful exploitation could lead to a complete compromise of the affected server, enabling the attacker to steal data, disrupt services, or use the server for further malicious activities. Due to the high severity (CVSS 9.9), immediate remediation is required to prevent potential system takeover.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-68562

Affected Software: RomanCode MapSVG

Affected Versions: All versions up to and including 8.7.3

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is an "Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type." The MapSVG software fails to adequately validate the type of files being uploaded to the server. An attacker can exploit this flaw by crafting a malicious, executable script (e.g., a PHP, ASP, or JSP file) and uploading it to a location accessible from the web. By subsequently navigating to the URL of the uploaded file, the attacker can execute arbitrary code on the server with the permissions of the web server process, leading to a full system compromise.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.9. A successful exploit would grant an attacker complete control over the web server hosting the MapSVG software. The business impact includes, but is not limited to, the theft or exfiltration of sensitive company or customer data, unauthorized modification of website content, complete service disruption, and reputational damage. The compromised server could also be used as a pivot point to launch further attacks against the internal network or be leveraged in botnets for malicious campaigns.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Immediately update all instances of the RomanCode MapSVG software to a version later than 8.7.3, as recommended by the vendor. After patching, it is crucial to monitor for any signs of post-exploitation activity and thoroughly review web server access logs for suspicious file uploads or access attempts that may have occurred prior to the update.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced monitoring on affected web servers. Security teams should look for suspicious file uploads to directories used by MapSVG, particularly files with executable extensions (e.g., .php, .phtml, .aspx, .jsp). Monitor for unusual outbound network traffic from the web server, unexpected processes running under the web server's user account, and review web access logs for requests to non-standard files in upload directories.

Compensating Controls: If patching cannot be performed immediately, consider the following compensating controls:

• Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules to inspect and block the upload of executable file types.
• If feasible, disable the file upload functionality within MapSVG until the patch can be applied.
• Configure the web server to disallow script execution within the file upload directory (e.g., via an .htaccess file or web.config).
• Implement file integrity monitoring to alert on the creation of new, unauthorized files in the web root.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: False

Analyst Notes: As of December 29, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, due to the critical severity and the simplicity of exploiting unrestricted file upload flaws, it is highly probable that threat actors will develop and utilize exploits in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the critical CVSS score of 9.9, this vulnerability represents a significant and immediate threat to the organization. The recommended course of action is to patch all affected instances of RomanCode MapSVG without delay. Although this CVE is not currently on the CISA KEV (Known Exploited Vulnerabilities) list, its high severity makes it a prime target for opportunistic and targeted attacks. Organizations should prioritize this update and conduct a threat hunt to ensure their systems have not already been compromised.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in multiple CodexThemes TheGem products, which could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on an affected server. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to a complete compromise of the website, data theft, and further network intrusion. Organizations are urged to apply the vendor-supplied security patches immediately to mitigate this critical risk.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-68560

Affected Software: CodexThemes TheGem Multiple Products, specifically TheGem Theme Elements (for Elementor)

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is a Remote File Inclusion (RFI) flaw within the PHP code of the affected products. It occurs because the application uses user-supplied input to construct a filename for an include or require statement without proper validation. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this by crafting a request that points to a malicious PHP file hosted on an external server, causing the vulnerable application to download and execute the attacker's code with the privileges of the web server.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.5. A successful exploit could have a severe impact on the business, leading to a complete compromise of the web server. Potential consequences include theft of sensitive data (such as customer information, payment details, or intellectual property), website defacement, installation of malware like ransomware or crypto-miners, and using the compromised server as a pivot point to attack other internal systems. Such an incident could result in significant financial loss, reputational damage, and potential regulatory penalties.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: The primary remediation is to apply the security updates provided by the vendor across all affected installations immediately. Before deploying to production, test the patch in a staging environment to ensure it does not disrupt functionality. Concurrently, begin reviewing web server access logs for any signs of past or ongoing exploitation attempts.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should actively monitor for indicators of compromise. Review web server access logs for GET or POST requests containing full URLs (e.g., http://, https://, ftp://) in unexpected parameters. Monitor for unusual outbound network connections from the web server, especially to unknown IP addresses on common ports like 80 and 443. Implement file integrity monitoring to detect the creation of unauthorized files (e.g., PHP web shells) in the web application's directories.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement the following compensating controls:

• Use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules specifically designed to detect and block RFI attack patterns.
• In the server's php.ini configuration file, disable allow_url_include and allow_url_fopen. This will prevent PHP from including remote files via URL, directly mitigating this specific RFI vector. Note: This change may impact legitimate application functionality and must be tested thoroughly.
• Implement strict egress filtering to block the web server from initiating outbound connections to the internet, preventing it from downloading malicious payloads.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of December 24, 2025, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, RFI vulnerabilities are trivial to exploit once a proof-of-concept is developed. Threat actors often reverse-engineer patches to create exploits, meaning the window between patch release and active exploitation can be very short.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high severity (CVSS 7.5) and the critical impact of a successful Remote File Inclusion attack, we strongly recommend that all organizations using the affected CodexThemes products prioritize the application of the vendor's security update as the primary remediation step. Although this vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA KEV list and no public exploits are available, the ease of exploitation makes it a significant and imminent threat. Proactive monitoring and the implementation of compensating controls should be considered essential secondary measures to protect against potential compromise.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the Thembay Nika product, which could allow an attacker to read sensitive files on the server. By exploiting this flaw, an unauthorized individual could access system configuration files, user data, or other confidential information, potentially leading to a full system compromise. Immediate patching is required to mitigate the significant risk to data confidentiality and system integrity.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-68546

Affected Software: Thembay Nika

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is a Local File Inclusion (LFI) flaw resulting from the improper sanitization of user-supplied input used in PHP include or require statements. An attacker can manipulate input parameters, typically using directory traversal sequences (e.g., ../), to force the application to include and execute or display arbitrary local files from the server's file system. Successful exploitation can lead to the disclosure of sensitive information, such as configuration files containing credentials, or potentially achieve remote code execution if the attacker can control the content of an included file (e.g., by poisoning a log file).

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.5. Exploitation could have a significant negative impact on the organization, leading to the breach of sensitive data, including customer information, intellectual property, and system credentials. This exposure could result in severe reputational damage, financial loss, and potential regulatory fines for non-compliance with data protection standards. If an attacker leverages this LFI to achieve code execution, it could lead to a complete compromise of the affected server, providing a foothold for further attacks within the network.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Apply the security updates provided by the vendor immediately to patch the vulnerability. Before and after patching, closely monitor web server access logs and application logs for any signs of exploitation attempts, such as requests containing directory traversal patterns or attempts to access common system files.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement monitoring and alerting for suspicious activity in web server logs. Specifically, look for URL patterns containing ../, %2e%2e/, or absolute file paths (e.g., /etc/passwd, C:\boot.ini). Monitor for unexpected outbound network connections from the web server and any unusual processes spawned by the web server's user account, which could indicate a successful compromise.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules designed to detect and block LFI and directory traversal attack patterns. Additionally, harden the server's file system permissions to restrict the web server process from reading sensitive files outside of its root directory. Ensure PHP configurations like allow_url_include are disabled to prevent related remote file inclusion attacks.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of December 24, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this specific vulnerability. However, Local File Inclusion is a well-understood vulnerability class, and attackers can develop exploits for it with relative ease. The absence of public exploits should not be interpreted as a low risk.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the High severity (CVSS 7.5) of this vulnerability and its potential for severe data compromise, it is imperative that the organization prioritizes immediate remediation. All affected instances of Thembay Nika must be patched without delay by applying the vendor-supplied security updates. While this CVE is not currently on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, its critical nature warrants an urgent response to prevent opportunistic or targeted attacks that could lead to a significant security incident.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the Thembay Diza product, which could allow an unauthenticated attacker to read sensitive files on the underlying server. Successful exploitation could lead to the exposure of confidential data, system credentials, and application source code, potentially enabling further attacks against the organization's infrastructure.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-68544

Affected Software: Thembay Diza

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: This vulnerability is a Local File Inclusion (LFI) flaw stemming from an improper control of filenames used in PHP's include or require statements. An attacker can manipulate an input parameter, likely a URL query string, to force the application to include and display the contents of arbitrary local files on the server. For example, an attacker could craft a request to read sensitive system files like /etc/passwd or application configuration files containing database credentials, bypassing normal access controls.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.5. Exploitation of this flaw could have a significant business impact, including the breach of sensitive corporate or customer data, intellectual property theft, and exposure of internal system credentials. The stolen information could be leveraged to facilitate deeper network intrusion, leading to a more widespread system compromise. Such an incident could result in severe reputational damage, regulatory fines, and financial loss.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: The primary remediation is to apply the security updates provided by the vendor immediately across all affected instances of the Thembay Diza product. After patching, review web server and application access logs for any signs of past or ongoing exploitation attempts.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should actively monitor web server logs for requests containing directory traversal patterns (e.g., ../), absolute file paths (e.g., /etc/), and PHP wrappers (e.g., php://filter) in URL parameters. Implement alerts for multiple failed file access attempts or requests for common sensitive files, which may indicate scanning or exploitation activity.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules specifically designed to detect and block LFI and directory traversal attack patterns. Additionally, consider hardening the PHP configuration on the server by disabling allow_url_include and restricting file system access for the web server user with the open_basedir directive.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of the publication date, December 24, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, Local File Inclusion vulnerabilities are well understood and relatively easy to exploit, meaning threat actors could develop exploits quickly.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high severity (CVSS 7.5) of this vulnerability and the potential for sensitive data exposure, it is critical that organizations take immediate action. Although this CVE is not currently on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, its potential impact warrants urgent attention. We strongly recommend prioritizing the deployment of the vendor-supplied patches to all affected systems to mitigate the risk of compromise.

Executive Summary:
A critical vulnerability has been identified in the thembay Fana theme, which allows an unauthenticated attacker to include and execute arbitrary files on the server. This flaw, rated with a CVSS score of 9.8, could lead to a complete system compromise, enabling attackers to steal sensitive data, disrupt services, or take full control of the affected web server. Immediate patching is required to mitigate this high-risk threat.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-68540

Affected Software: thembay Fana

Affected Versions: All versions up to and including 1.1.35

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is an Improper Control of a Filename, commonly known as a Local File Inclusion (LFI). The application uses unsanitized user-supplied input within a PHP include or require statement. An attacker can exploit this by crafting a malicious request that manipulates the file path, tricking the application into including a sensitive file from the local server. This could expose configuration files, credentials, or other sensitive information. If the attacker can also upload a file or control the contents of a log file, this vulnerability could be escalated to achieve remote code execution (RCE), granting them complete control over the server.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is of critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.8. Successful exploitation would have a severe business impact, potentially leading to a complete compromise of the web application and the underlying server. Potential consequences include the theft of sensitive corporate or customer data, significant reputational damage, financial loss from service downtime, and regulatory fines. Furthermore, a compromised server could be used as a staging point to launch further attacks against other systems within the organization's network.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action:

• Immediately update the thembay Fana theme to the latest version provided by the vendor, which addresses this vulnerability.
• If an update is not available, disable the theme until a patch is released.
• Review web server access logs and application logs for any signs of exploitation, such as requests containing directory traversal patterns (../) or attempts to include system files.

Proactive Monitoring:

• Implement continuous monitoring of web server logs for suspicious requests targeting the vulnerable component. Look for unusual file paths, traversal sequences, and requests for files like /etc/passwd, wp-config.php, or other sensitive system files in URL parameters.
• Monitor for unexpected outbound network connections from the web server, which could indicate a successful compromise.
• Utilize a file integrity monitoring (FIM) solution to detect unauthorized changes to application files.

Compensating Controls:

• If immediate patching is not feasible, deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules specifically designed to block LFI and directory traversal attacks.
• Harden the server's PHP configuration by disabling allow_url_include and restricting file access to necessary directories using the open_basedir directive.
• Enforce the principle of least privilege by ensuring the web server process runs with minimal permissions and cannot access sensitive system files outside of the web root.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of Dec 24, 2025, there are no known public exploit codes or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, due to the critical CVSS score and the ease of exploitation typical for LFI vulnerabilities, it is highly probable that threat actors will develop and use exploits in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the critical severity (CVSS 9.8) of this vulnerability, we recommend immediate and decisive action. Organizations must prioritize the deployment of the vendor-supplied patch for the thembay Fana theme across all affected systems. Although this vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA KEV catalog, its high impact and potential for widespread exploitation make it a prime candidate for future inclusion. Treat this vulnerability as an active threat and apply remediation without delay to prevent a potential system compromise.

Executive Summary:
A critical vulnerability has been identified in the thembay Zota software, which could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to take full control of the affected server. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution, resulting in a complete compromise of the system's confidentiality, integrity, and availability. This could lead to severe consequences such as data theft, service disruption, and the installation of malware.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-68537

Affected Software: thembay Zota

Affected Versions: All versions up to and including 1.3.14

Vulnerability:
This vulnerability is a Local File Inclusion (LFI) flaw resulting from the improper validation of user-supplied input within a PHP include or require statement. An unauthenticated remote attacker can craft a malicious request containing directory traversal sequences (e.g., ../) to manipulate the file path. This manipulation tricks the application into including and executing arbitrary PHP files from the local server.

While classified as a Local File Inclusion, the critical CVSS score of 9.8 indicates that this flaw can likely be leveraged to achieve Remote Code Execution (RCE). An attacker could achieve this by first uploading a malicious file or poisoning a log file with PHP code, and then using this LFI vulnerability to force the server to execute that code. A successful attack requires no special privileges or user interaction and can be launched over the network, leading to a full system compromise.

Business Impact

The vulnerability is rated as critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.8, posing a significant and immediate threat to the business. A successful exploit could grant an attacker complete control over the web server, leading to severe consequences such as the theft of sensitive corporate or customer data, deployment of ransomware, disruption of critical business operations, or reputational damage. The compromised server could also be used as a staging point to launch further attacks against the internal network, escalating the scope of the breach.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action:
Immediately update all instances of the thembay Zota software to the latest version available from the vendor, which addresses this vulnerability. After patching, it is crucial to monitor for any signs of exploitation that may have occurred prior to remediation. Review web server access logs and system logs for any suspicious activity or indicators of compromise.

Proactive Monitoring:
Implement continuous monitoring of web server access logs for requests containing directory traversal patterns (../, ..%2f), file inclusion attempts targeting sensitive system files (e.g., /etc/passwd, wp-config.php), or attempts to access log files via the web application. Network traffic should be monitored for unusual outbound connections from the web server, which could indicate a successful compromise. Utilize a File Integrity Monitoring (FIM) solution to detect unauthorized changes to application files.

Compensating Controls:
If immediate patching is not feasible, the following compensating controls should be implemented to reduce risk:

• Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with a strict ruleset designed to detect and block LFI and directory traversal attack patterns.
• Harden the server's PHP configuration by disabling allow_url_include and restricting file system access by setting a strict open_basedir path.
• Enforce the principle of least privilege for the web server's user account to limit an attacker's ability to access or modify critical system files post-exploitation.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes:
As of December 24, 2025, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, LFI vulnerabilities are well understood and easy to exploit. Given the critical 9.8 CVSS score, it is highly probable that threat actors will develop and deploy a functional exploit in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

This vulnerability represents a critical risk to the organization and must be addressed with extreme urgency. We strongly recommend that all systems running the affected versions of thembay Zota be patched immediately. Due to the high likelihood of future exploitation, organizations should not wait for evidence of active attacks. Although this vulnerability is not currently listed on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, its severity warrants immediate attention. If patching cannot be performed right away, the compensating controls outlined above must be implemented without delay to mitigate the risk of a full system compromise.

Executive Summary:
A critical vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-68530, has been discovered in the pavothemes Bookory theme for WordPress. This flaw allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to trick the application into including and executing malicious code from an external server, potentially leading to a full compromise of the affected website and underlying server.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-68530

Affected Software: pavothemes Bookory

Affected Versions: All versions up to and including 2.2.7

Vulnerability: This vulnerability is a Remote File Inclusion (RFI) flaw. It exists because the application fails to properly validate user-supplied input that is used to construct a file path for an include() or require() statement in PHP. An unauthenticated remote attacker can craft a special request, manipulating an input parameter to point to a malicious PHP file hosted on an attacker-controlled server. The vulnerable application will then fetch and execute this remote file, granting the attacker complete control over the web server with the privileges of the web service account.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.8. Successful exploitation could lead to a complete compromise of the web server's confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Potential consequences include theft of sensitive data (such as customer information, payment details, and intellectual property), installation of ransomware or other malware, website defacement, and the use of the compromised server to launch further attacks against the organization's internal network. Such an incident could result in significant financial loss, reputational damage, and regulatory penalties.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Update the pavothemes Bookory theme to the latest version available from the vendor (a version later than 2.2.7). After patching, thoroughly monitor for any signs of post-exploitation activity and review historical web server access logs for indicators of compromise.

Proactive Monitoring: System administrators should actively monitor web server logs for suspicious requests containing URLs or unusual file paths (e.g., http://, ftp://, ../../) in query parameters. Monitor for unexpected outbound network connections from the web server, especially to unknown IP addresses. File Integrity Monitoring (FIM) should be used to detect the creation of unauthorized files in web directories.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, the following controls can help mitigate risk:

• Implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules designed to block common file inclusion attack patterns.
• In the server's php.ini configuration file, disable allow_url_include and allow_url_fopen to prevent the PHP interpreter from fetching remote files. Note: This will prevent RFI but may not mitigate a Local File Inclusion (LFI) variant of this attack.
• Restrict outbound network traffic from the web server, allowing connections only to trusted and necessary endpoints.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: False (as of Dec 24, 2025)

Analyst Notes: This vulnerability was publicly disclosed on December 24, 2025. While no public proof-of-concept exploit code is known to be available at this time, Remote File Inclusion vulnerabilities are typically easy to exploit. It is highly probable that threat actors will develop and use exploits for this vulnerability in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the critical CVSS score of 9.8 and the high likelihood of exploitation leading to remote code execution, this vulnerability poses a severe and immediate risk to the organization. We strongly recommend that the pavothemes Bookory theme be updated to a patched version with the highest priority. If patching cannot be performed immediately, the compensating controls listed above, particularly the use of a WAF, should be implemented as a temporary measure. Although this CVE is not currently on the CISA KEV list, its severity warrants immediate attention and remediation.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability has been discovered in the Rhys Wynne WP Email Capture plugin for WordPress. This flaw allows an attacker to trick an authenticated administrator into performing unintended actions, such as changing plugin settings or deleting subscriber data, without their knowledge. Successful exploitation could lead to data loss, service disruption, and potential compromise of sensitive user information.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-68529

Affected Software: Rhys Wynne WP Email Multiple Products

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: The vulnerability exists because the WP Email Capture plugin fails to implement adequate CSRF protection, such as security nonces, on its administrative functions. An attacker can craft a malicious link, form, or script and deliver it to a logged-in administrator via email or a compromised website. If the administrator interacts with the malicious content, their browser will automatically send a request to the vulnerable WordPress site, including their authentication cookies, executing the attacker's desired actions with the administrator's privileges.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.8. A successful exploit could have significant business consequences, including unauthorized modification of email capture forms, deletion of entire subscriber lists, or exporting sensitive subscriber data (e.g., names and email addresses), leading to a data breach. Such an incident could result in reputational damage, loss of customer trust, and potential regulatory fines related to data privacy. The ability to manipulate plugin settings could also be a stepping stone for further attacks against the website and its visitors.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: All organizations using the affected software must apply the security updates provided by the vendor immediately. After patching, review administrative logs for the WP Email Capture plugin to identify any unauthorized or suspicious changes that may have occurred prior to the update.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should monitor web server access logs for unusual POST requests to the plugin's administrative endpoints, especially those originating from unexpected referrers. Configure alerts for rapid or bulk changes to subscriber lists or plugin settings. Monitor for any unauthorized administrative sessions.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules specifically designed to detect and block CSRF attacks. Enforce a strict policy requiring administrators to log out of the WordPress dashboard when their session is complete to minimize the window of opportunity for an attack. Restricting access to the /wp-admin directory to trusted IP addresses can also significantly reduce the risk.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of December 26, 2025, there are no publicly available proof-of-concept exploits or reports of this vulnerability being actively exploited in the wild. However, given the high CVSS score and the common nature of CSRF vulnerabilities, it is highly probable that threat actors will develop and deploy exploits in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Due to the high severity (CVSS 8.8) of this vulnerability, we strongly recommend that organizations prioritize the immediate application of the vendor-supplied patch. Although this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA KEV catalog, its potential for causing significant data loss and service disruption warrants urgent attention. All remediation and monitoring steps outlined in this report should be implemented to protect against potential exploitation and ensure the integrity of your website and subscriber data.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity Missing Authorization vulnerability has been discovered in multiple WpStream products. This flaw allows an attacker with low or no privileges to bypass security controls and perform actions reserved for administrators, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, content modification, or complete site compromise. Organizations using the affected software are at significant risk and should apply vendor patches immediately.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-68522

Affected Software: wpstream WpStream Multiple Products

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is a Missing Authorization flaw within the WpStream plugins. Critical functions and API endpoints fail to properly verify that the user initiating a request has the required permissions to perform the requested action. A remote, unauthenticated or low-privileged attacker can craft a direct request to these vulnerable endpoints to execute administrative-level functions, such as altering plugin settings, accessing sensitive stream data, or modifying content without proper authentication.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.8. Successful exploitation could have a severe impact on business operations, data integrity, and customer trust. An attacker could potentially view, modify, or delete private video streams, disrupt service availability, or escalate their privileges to gain full administrative control over the website. This could lead to data breaches, reputational damage, and financial loss associated with service downtime and remediation efforts.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action:

• Immediately apply the security updates provided by the vendor (WpStream) to all affected products.
• Before and after patching, review web server and application access logs for any signs of compromise or unusual activity targeting WpStream components.
• Prioritize patching for internet-facing systems.

Proactive Monitoring:

• Implement continuous monitoring of web server access logs for suspicious POST or GET requests to WpStream administrative endpoints, especially from unauthenticated users or unexpected IP addresses.
• Monitor for unauthorized changes to WpStream configurations, creation of new administrative user accounts, or unexpected modification/deletion of media content.
• Utilize a file integrity monitoring system to detect unauthorized changes to plugin files.

Compensating Controls:

• If immediate patching is not feasible, implement strict Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to block or alert on malicious requests targeting the vulnerable endpoints.
• Restrict access to the WordPress administrative dashboard (/wp-admin/) to only trusted IP addresses.
• Temporarily disable the WpStream plugin until patches can be applied, if business operations permit.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes:
As of December 26, 2025, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, due to the high CVSS score and the straightforward nature of Missing Authorization flaws, it is highly probable that a functional proof-of-concept (PoC) exploit will be developed and published by threat actors or security researchers in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high severity (CVSS 8.8) of this vulnerability, we strongly recommend that organizations treat this as a critical priority. The risk of privilege escalation and potential site compromise is significant. Although this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA KEV catalog, its high score makes it a likely candidate for future inclusion if widespread exploitation is observed. All administrators should apply the vendor-supplied security patches to all affected systems immediately to mitigate the risk of exploitation.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity Missing Authorization vulnerability has been discovered in multiple WpStream products, identified as CVE-2025-68521. This flaw allows an attacker to bypass security controls and perform actions without proper permissions, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, system modification, or service disruption. Organizations using the affected software are at significant risk and should take immediate action to mitigate this threat.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-68521

Affected Software: wpstream WpStream Multiple Products

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: This vulnerability is a Missing Authorization flaw, meaning the application fails to properly verify if a user has the required permissions to access a resource or execute a function. An attacker, potentially with low-level privileges or even unauthenticated, could craft a direct request to a protected administrative endpoint. Because the application does not enforce the correct access control checks, it would improperly process the request, granting the attacker capabilities reserved for privileged users, such as administrators. Exploitation could allow an attacker to view, modify, or delete sensitive data, alter system configurations, or disrupt service availability.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.8. Successful exploitation could have a significant negative impact on the business. Potential consequences include the compromise of sensitive company or customer data, leading to regulatory fines and reputational damage. An attacker could disrupt critical streaming services by modifying or deleting content, directly impacting revenue and user trust. Furthermore, if the vulnerability allows for system-level changes, it could serve as a foothold for a more extensive network compromise.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Apply the security updates provided by WpStream to all affected products without delay. Prioritize patching on internet-facing systems to reduce the immediate risk of external attack. After patching, review system access logs for any unusual or unauthorized activity that may have occurred prior to remediation.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced monitoring of web application and server logs. Specifically, look for direct access attempts to administrative pages or functions from non-administrative users or untrusted IP ranges. Create alerts for patterns indicative of forced browsing or privilege escalation attempts.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules designed to block requests to the specific vulnerable endpoints. Restrict network access to the application's administrative interface to only trusted IP addresses. Enforce the principle of least privilege across all user accounts to limit the potential impact of an account compromise.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of December 26, 2025, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, missing authorization vulnerabilities are often straightforward to exploit once identified. Therefore, it is highly likely that proof-of-concept code will be developed and published by security researchers or threat actors in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

This vulnerability presents a high risk to the organization due to its critical CVSS score and the potential for straightforward exploitation. Although it is not currently on the CISA KEV list, its severity warrants immediate attention. We strongly recommend that the vendor-supplied security updates be applied as a top priority across all affected systems. If patching must be delayed, the compensating controls outlined above should be implemented immediately to mitigate risk. Continuous monitoring for indicators of compromise is crucial until all systems are confirmed to be patched and secure.

Executive Summary:
A critical vulnerability has been identified in the BeRocket Brands for WooCommerce plugin, a component used on e-commerce websites. This flaw, a Blind SQL Injection, could allow an unauthenticated attacker to steal sensitive information directly from the website's database, including customer data, user credentials, and order details, posing a severe risk of a major data breach.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-68519

Affected Software: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command Multiple Products

Affected Versions: All versions of BeRocket Brands for WooCommerce up to and including 3.8.6.3.

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is a Blind SQL Injection within the BeRocket Brands for WooCommerce plugin. An attacker can send specially crafted data to an application endpoint that interacts with this plugin. The plugin fails to properly sanitize this input before incorporating it into a database query, allowing the attacker's malicious SQL commands to be executed. As a "blind" injection, the attacker does not receive direct output from the database but can infer its contents by analyzing the application's response times or true/false results, enabling them to systematically exfiltrate sensitive data.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.8. Successful exploitation could have a catastrophic impact on the business, leading to a complete compromise of the website's database. Potential consequences include the theft of customer personally identifiable information (PII), payment data, and user credentials, resulting in significant reputational damage, loss of customer trust, and potential regulatory fines under data protection laws like GDPR or CCPA. The compromised data could also be used for further attacks against the organization or its customers.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Update the BeRocket Brands for WooCommerce plugin to the latest version available (newer than 3.8.6.3) which addresses this vulnerability. After patching, system administrators should monitor for any signs of exploitation attempts by reviewing web server and database access logs for unusual or malicious-looking queries.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced monitoring of web application and database logs. Look for suspicious patterns, such as SQL syntax in URL parameters or POST bodies, and an unusual number of database queries originating from a single IP address. A Web Application Firewall (WAF) should be configured to detect and block common SQL injection attack patterns.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with strict rulesets to filter malicious SQL-like requests targeting the website. Additionally, ensure the database user account for the web application has the minimum necessary privileges (principle of least privilege) to limit the potential impact of a successful exploit.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of Dec 24, 2025, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, due to the critical severity (CVSS 9.8) and the commonality of this vulnerability type, it is highly probable that threat actors will develop and deploy exploits rapidly. The vulnerability is not currently listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the critical severity and the high potential for a complete database compromise, it is strongly recommended that organizations patch this vulnerability with the highest priority. The lack of a current CISA KEV listing should not diminish the urgency; the CVSS score of 9.8 indicates that the vulnerability is easy to exploit and has a severe impact. Immediate action is required to prevent a significant data breach and protect sensitive company and customer information.

Executive Summary:
A critical vulnerability has been identified in the Nawawi Jamili Docket Cache software, rated with a CVSS score of 9.8. This flaw allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to include and execute arbitrary files on the server, potentially leading to a full system compromise, data theft, and installation of malicious software. Due to the critical severity and ease of exploitation, immediate remediation is strongly advised.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-68506

Affected Software: Nawawi Jamili Docket Cache

Affected Versions: All versions up to and including 24.07.03

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is a Local File Inclusion (LFI) flaw resulting from the improper sanitization of user-supplied input used in PHP's include or require statements. An attacker can craft a malicious request to manipulate the path of a file being included by the application. This allows them to read sensitive files from the server's local filesystem, such as configuration files containing credentials (wp-config.php), system user information (/etc/passwd), or application source code. In certain configurations, this LFI can be escalated to Remote Code Execution (RCE) by tricking the application into including a file containing attacker-controlled PHP code, such as a poisoned log file or a previously uploaded file.

Business Impact

With a critical severity rating and a CVSS score of 9.8, this vulnerability poses a severe and immediate threat to the business. Successful exploitation can lead to a complete compromise of the affected web server's confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Potential consequences include a major data breach of sensitive corporate or customer information, financial loss, reputational damage, and regulatory penalties. If escalated to code execution, an attacker could use the compromised server as a pivot point to launch further attacks against the internal network, install ransomware, or use the server in a botnet.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Immediately update the Nawawi Jamili Docket Cache software to a version later than 24.07.03, as recommended by the vendor. After patching, it is crucial to monitor for any signs of post-compromise activity by reviewing web server access logs and system logs for suspicious requests or unauthorized changes that may have occurred before the patch was applied.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced monitoring on affected web servers. Specifically, search web server access logs for requests containing directory traversal patterns (e.g., ../, ..\/), absolute file paths, and PHP filter wrappers (e.g., php://filter). Monitor system processes for unusual activity originating from the web server's user account (e.g., www-data, apache).

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with strict rules designed to detect and block Local File Inclusion attempts. Additionally, harden the server's PHP configuration by disabling allow_url_include and restricting file system access for the web server user with open_basedir. These controls can reduce the risk but should be considered temporary measures until patching is complete.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of the publication date of Dec 24, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, due to the critical severity (CVSS 9.8) and the common nature of file inclusion vulnerabilities, security researchers and threat actors are highly likely to develop exploits in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the critical CVSS score of 9.8, this vulnerability must be treated with the highest priority. All organizations using the affected versions of Docket Cache are urged to apply the necessary security updates immediately to prevent a potential system compromise. Although this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA KEV (Known Exploited Vulnerabilities) catalog, its severity makes it a prime candidate for future inclusion and widespread exploitation. Do not delay remediation.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been discovered in the icc0rz H5P h5p software, identified as CVE-2025-68505. This flaw stems from a missing authorization check, which could allow an unauthenticated attacker to bypass security controls and gain unauthorized access to sensitive data or functionality. Successful exploitation could lead to data breaches, unauthorized system modifications, or service disruption.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-68505

Affected Software: icc0rz H5P h5p

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions.

Vulnerability: This vulnerability is a Missing Authorization weakness. Specific functions or API endpoints within the affected software fail to properly verify that the user making a request has the necessary permissions to perform the requested action. An unauthenticated remote attacker could craft a specific HTTP request to directly access these protected functions, effectively bypassing access control mechanisms and executing privileged actions as if they were an authorized user, such as an administrator.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.8. Exploitation could have a significant negative impact on the business, leading to the compromise of sensitive corporate or customer data, unauthorized modification of critical system settings, or denial of service. The primary risks include data breaches, reputational damage, regulatory fines, and the potential for attackers to establish a persistent foothold in the network for further attacks.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: The primary remediation is to apply the security updates provided by the vendor immediately across all affected systems. After patching, organizations should actively monitor for any signs of exploitation attempts by reviewing application and system access logs for anomalous activity.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should configure monitoring systems to look for direct access attempts to known administrative URLs or API endpoints from unauthenticated or low-privileged user sessions. Monitor for unusual or unauthorized changes to user accounts, permissions, and system configurations. Unusual traffic patterns originating from unexpected IP addresses targeting the affected application should be investigated.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement the following compensating controls:

• Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules specifically designed to block malicious requests targeting the vulnerable components.
• Enforce stricter network segmentation to limit network access to the servers hosting the affected application.
• If possible, temporarily disable the specific features or modules associated with the vulnerability until a patch can be applied.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of December 26, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, given the high CVSS score and the straightforward nature of missing authorization flaws, it is highly likely that threat actors will develop exploits in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Due to the high severity (CVSS 8.8) of this vulnerability, we strongly recommend that organizations prioritize patching CVE-2025-68505 immediately. Although this vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA KEV list, its high impact score makes it a critical risk. If patching cannot be performed immediately, the compensating controls outlined above should be implemented as a matter of urgency to reduce the attack surface while a permanent solution is deployed.

Executive Summary:
A critical Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-68500 with a CVSS score of 9.1, has been discovered in the Prime Slider – Addons For Elementor WordPress plugin. This flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker to force the server to make web requests to arbitrary locations, including internal network services. Successful exploitation could lead to sensitive information disclosure, internal network scanning, and potential compromise of the underlying server or cloud infrastructure.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-68500

Affected Software: Prime Slider – Addons For Elementor

Affected Versions: All versions up to and including 4.0.10

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) located within the Prime Slider plugin. A component of the plugin processes user-supplied input (likely a URL or part of a URL) and uses it to initiate an outbound web request from the server without proper validation. An attacker can exploit this by crafting a malicious request containing a URL that points to an internal, non-public resource. This forces the server to act as a proxy, sending requests to internal IP addresses (e.g., 127.0.0.1, 192.168.x.x), cloud metadata services (e.g., 169.254.169.254), or other sensitive endpoints accessible only from the server itself, potentially bypassing firewall rules.

Business Impact

This vulnerability presents a critical risk to the organization, reflected by its CVSS score of 9.1. Exploitation can lead to significant data breaches and system compromise. An attacker could leverage this SSRF flaw to scan the internal network, identify open ports and services, and exfiltrate sensitive data from internal applications, databases, or configuration files. If the server is hosted in a cloud environment, an attacker could potentially access the cloud provider's metadata service to steal access credentials, leading to a full compromise of the cloud account. The potential consequences include unauthorized access to confidential data, loss of system integrity, and severe reputational damage.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Update the "Prime Slider – Addons For Elementor" plugin to the latest version available (a version later than 4.0.10) across all relevant web applications immediately. After patching, monitor for any signs of post-exploitation activity and thoroughly review web server and application access logs for any suspicious outbound requests made prior to the update.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement monitoring on web server logs and network traffic for unusual outbound requests originating from the server. Specifically, look for requests targeting internal IP address ranges (e.g., 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12, 192.168.0.0/16) or the cloud metadata service IP (169.254.169.254). Alert on any unexpected protocols or ports being used in outbound connections from the web server process.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules designed to detect and block common SSRF payloads and requests containing internal IP addresses or specific domain patterns. Additionally, enforce strict egress filtering at the network firewall level to limit the web server's ability to initiate connections to the internal network or unknown external destinations.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of December 24, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this specific vulnerability. However, SSRF vulnerabilities in widely used WordPress plugins are highly sought after by threat actors, and it is anticipated that exploits will be developed and utilized in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the critical severity (CVSS 9.1) of this vulnerability and its potential for deep network intrusion and data exfiltration, we recommend immediate and urgent action. All instances of the "Prime Slider – Addons For Elementor" plugin must be identified and patched to the latest version without delay. Although this CVE is not currently on the CISA KEV list, its high impact makes it a prime candidate for future inclusion and a high-priority target for attackers. Organizations should treat this vulnerability with the highest priority to prevent potential compromise.

Executive Summary:
A critical vulnerability has been identified in the User Feedback WordPress plugin, which could allow an unauthenticated attacker to access and manipulate the website's database. Successful exploitation could lead to a complete compromise of sensitive data stored in the database, including user information and other confidential details. Due to the high severity of this flaw, immediate action is required to prevent a potential data breach.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-68496

Affected Software: Syed Balkhi User Feedback (userfeedback-lite)

Affected Versions: All versions up to and including 1.10.1

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is a Blind SQL Injection, categorized under CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command. The application fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input before incorporating it into an SQL query. An unauthenticated remote attacker can craft a malicious request containing specially formatted SQL commands, which are then executed by the database. Because this is a "blind" SQL injection, the attacker does not receive direct results from the database but can infer data by observing the application's responses to different queries, such as time delays or boolean (true/false) changes in the response page.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.8. Exploitation could have a severe impact on the business, leading to a significant data breach. An attacker could exfiltrate, modify, or delete all data within the application's database, including user credentials, personal identifiable information (PII), and other sensitive business data. This could result in substantial reputational damage, loss of customer trust, regulatory fines (e.g., under GDPR or CCPA), and potential financial loss associated with incident response and recovery.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Immediately update the User Feedback plugin to the latest version available (greater than 1.10.1), which contains the patch for this vulnerability. After updating, administrators should monitor for any signs of exploitation attempts by reviewing web server and database access logs for suspicious activity.

Proactive Monitoring:

• Log Analysis: Scrutinize web server access logs (e.g., Apache, Nginx) and database logs for requests containing SQL keywords such as SELECT, UNION, SLEEP, or boolean logic like ' OR '1'='1'.
• Web Application Firewall (WAF): Ensure a WAF is in place with a ruleset designed to detect and block SQL injection attack patterns. Monitor WAF alerts for any triggers related to this vulnerability.
• Performance Monitoring: Be alert to unusual database load or abnormally slow page load times, as these can be indicators of a time-based Blind SQL Injection attack in progress.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement the following controls to reduce risk:

• Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with strict SQL injection filtering rules to block malicious requests before they reach the application.
• Restrict access to the application or temporarily disable the User Feedback plugin until it can be safely updated.
• Enforce the principle of least privilege for the database user account connected to the application to limit the scope of potential damage.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of the publication date of Dec 24, 2025, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this specific vulnerability. However, SQL injection is a well-understood vulnerability class, and due to the critical CVSS score of 9.8, it is highly probable that threat actors will develop a functional exploit in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the critical severity (CVSS 9.8) of this vulnerability, we strongly recommend that organizations immediately apply the vendor-supplied patch to all affected systems. This vulnerability represents a high risk of a full database compromise. While it is not currently listed on the CISA KEV catalog, its critical nature makes it a prime candidate for future inclusion and a priority target for attackers. If patching cannot be performed immediately, the compensating controls listed above, particularly a WAF, should be implemented as a matter of urgency.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the Leap13 Premium Addons for Elementor plugin for WordPress. This flaw allows an unauthorized attacker to retrieve sensitive system information, which could expose confidential data and be used to facilitate further, more severe attacks against the affected website and underlying infrastructure.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-68494

Affected Software: Leap13 Premium Addons for Elementor

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is an Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere. The "Premium Addons for Elementor" plugin fails to properly restrict access to certain internal data or functions. An unauthenticated attacker can craft a specific request to a vulnerable component of the plugin, causing it to disclose sensitive information that should be protected. This information could include system paths, configuration details, or other embedded data that could be leveraged by an attacker to map the internal environment and plan subsequent attacks.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.5. Successful exploitation could lead to a significant data breach, exposing confidential company information, customer data, or technical details about the web server's configuration. The potential consequences include reputational damage, loss of customer trust, regulatory fines (e.g., under GDPR or CCPA), and providing attackers with the necessary intelligence to launch more complex attacks against the organization's infrastructure.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Immediately apply the security updates provided by the vendor (Leap13) to patch the vulnerability. After patching, it is crucial to monitor for any signs of exploitation attempts that may have occurred prior to the update and to review web server access logs for suspicious activity.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should monitor web server and WAF (Web Application Firewall) logs for unusual or direct requests to the plugin's files or API endpoints. Look for patterns indicative of reconnaissance or data retrieval attempts. Monitor network traffic for any unexpected outbound data flows from the web server.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules specifically designed to block malicious requests targeting the known vulnerable components of the Premium Addons for Elementor plugin. Restrict access to the website's administrative panel and ensure file permissions on the web server are hardened to limit potential damage.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of the publication date, December 26, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, vulnerabilities of this nature in popular WordPress plugins are frequently reverse-engineered by threat actors shortly after a patch is released. Organizations should assume that exploitation is imminent.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high CVSS score of 7.5 and the risk of sensitive data exposure, we strongly recommend that organizations using the "Premium Addons for Elementor" plugin prioritize the immediate application of the vendor-supplied patch. Although this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA KEV (Known Exploited Vulnerabilities) catalog, its severity makes it a likely target for future exploitation. Proactive patching and monitoring are critical to mitigating the risk of a data breach.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in multiple versions of Apache Struts, a widely-used web application framework. This flaw, resulting from missing XML validation, could allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to access sensitive files, disrupt service, or probe internal networks. Due to the critical nature of this vulnerability and the prevalence of Apache Struts, immediate remediation is strongly advised to prevent potential system compromise and data breaches.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-68493

Affected Software: Apache Struts

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: The vulnerability exists because the application's XML parser does not properly validate or sanitize user-supplied XML input. This allows for an XML External Entity (XXE) injection attack. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this by sending a specially crafted XML request to an affected endpoint. This malicious payload can define and invoke external entities, tricking the server into reading arbitrary local files, initiating server-side requests to internal or external network resources (SSRF), or triggering a denial-of-service condition by consuming excessive system resources.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.1. Successful exploitation poses a significant risk to the organization. Potential consequences include the exfiltration of sensitive data, such as configuration files containing credentials, proprietary source code, and customer information, leading to severe data breaches and regulatory fines. Furthermore, an attacker could cause a denial-of-service, rendering critical applications unavailable and impacting business operations, customer trust, and revenue. This vulnerability could also serve as an initial foothold for an attacker to pivot and compromise other systems within the internal network.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: The primary remediation is to apply the security updates provided by the Apache Software Foundation immediately. Patching should be prioritized for all internet-facing systems running the affected software. After patching, it is crucial to monitor for any signs of exploitation attempts by reviewing web server and application access logs for suspicious activity.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should actively monitor for indicators of compromise. This includes inspecting web server logs for inbound requests containing XML payloads with suspicious DTD (Document Type Definition) elements like <!ENTITY or SYSTEM. Monitor for unusual outbound network traffic originating from the application servers, which could indicate an SSRF attack. Endpoint monitoring should be configured to alert on anomalous processes being spawned by the web server process (e.g., curl, cat, or network scanning tools).

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement compensating controls to reduce risk. Deploy or update a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules specifically designed to detect and block XXE attack patterns. If possible, configure the application's XML parser to disable DTD processing and external entity resolution. Additionally, enforce strict egress filtering on the server to limit its ability to make outbound network connections, thereby mitigating the impact of SSRF.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of January 13, 2026, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits available for this vulnerability. However, Apache Struts is a high-value target for threat actors, and vulnerabilities in this framework are historically exploited rapidly after disclosure. Organizations should assume that threat actors will reverse-engineer the patch and develop a working exploit in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high severity (CVSS 8.1) of this vulnerability and the history of widespread exploitation of similar flaws in Apache Struts, we recommend treating this as a critical priority. Organizations must apply the vendor-supplied patches to all affected systems without delay, starting with publicly accessible applications. Although this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, its characteristics make it a strong candidate for future inclusion. Proactive patching and monitoring are essential to prevent a potentially significant security incident.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been discovered in Apache Airflow, a widely used workflow automation platform. Successful exploitation could allow an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code on the server, potentially leading to a complete compromise of the system, the data it processes, and connected data sources.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-68438

Affected Software: Apache Airflow

Affected Versions: All versions of Apache Airflow prior to version 3.0.0

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is a Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) flaw within the Apache Airflow web interface. An authenticated attacker with low-level privileges can inject malicious template syntax into certain user-configurable fields. When the server-side rendering engine processes this input to display a page, the malicious code is executed on the underlying server with the permissions of the Airflow webserver process, leading to remote code execution (RCE).

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.5. A successful exploit could lead to a complete compromise of the Apache Airflow server, granting an attacker control over critical data orchestration and workflow automation processes. The potential consequences include unauthorized access to and exfiltration of sensitive data from connected databases and cloud services, disruption of essential business operations that rely on Airflow jobs, and the ability for an attacker to move laterally within the corporate network. This poses a significant risk of data breach, financial loss, and reputational damage.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Organizations must immediately upgrade all affected Apache Airflow instances to version 3.0.0 or a later patched version as recommended by the Apache Software Foundation. After patching, it is crucial to review web server and application access logs for any signs of suspicious activity that may indicate a past or ongoing exploitation attempt.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should configure monitoring to detect potential exploitation attempts. This includes inspecting Airflow web server access logs for requests containing template injection payloads (e.g., strings like {{ self.__init__... }} or other suspicious Jinja2 syntax). Additionally, monitor host systems for unexpected processes or outbound network connections originating from the Airflow service account.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement compensating controls to reduce the attack surface. Enforce strict network access controls to the Airflow web interface, limiting access to only trusted administrative personnel and networks. If available, deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules specifically designed to detect and block common template injection attack patterns.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of January 18, 2026, there are no known public, weaponized exploits for this vulnerability, and it has not been added to the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. However, given the high severity and the public disclosure of the vulnerability's details, security researchers and threat actors are likely to develop proof-of-concept exploits in the near future. Organizations should assume that exploitation is imminent.

Analyst Recommendation

Due to the High severity (CVSS 7.5) of this vulnerability and the critical role Apache Airflow plays in data processing and business automation, we strongly recommend that all organizations prioritize the immediate patching of affected systems. A successful exploit could grant an attacker significant control over sensitive data and core operational workflows. Although this CVE is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog, its severity warrants an urgent response to prevent potential compromise.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been discovered in the Open Source Point of Sale (opensourcepos) application, a widely used web-based sales management tool. This flaw could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the server, potentially leading to a complete system compromise. Successful exploitation could result in the theft of sensitive customer and financial data, business disruption, and unauthorized control over the point-of-sale system.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-68434

Affected Software: Open Source Point of Sale (opensourcepos)

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: The vulnerability exists within the file upload functionality of the application. The system fails to properly validate the file types of uploaded files, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to bypass security checks and upload a malicious script (e.g., a PHP web shell). By crafting a special request, an attacker can upload the script to a web-accessible directory and then navigate to the script's location via a web browser to trigger its execution, granting them remote code execution capabilities on the underlying server with the permissions of the web service account.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.8. A successful exploit could have a severe impact on the business, leading to the compromise of sensitive data, including customer personal information, transaction history, and potentially payment card details. An attacker could take full control of the point-of-sale system, enabling them to manipulate sales data, disrupt business operations, or use the compromised server as a pivot point to attack other systems on the network. The potential consequences include significant financial loss, regulatory fines, and severe reputational damage.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Apply the security updates provided by the vendor immediately across all affected installations. After patching, it is critical to review web server and application access logs for any signs of exploitation that may have occurred prior to remediation, such as suspicious file uploads or unusual requests.

Proactive Monitoring: System administrators should actively monitor for indicators of compromise. This includes scrutinizing web server logs for POST requests to file upload endpoints that contain suspicious filenames (e.g., .php, .phtml, .phar) and monitoring for outbound network traffic from the web server to unknown or malicious IP addresses. File Integrity Monitoring (FIM) should be configured for web directories to detect the creation of unauthorized files.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, organizations should implement compensating controls. Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules designed to inspect file uploads and block malicious file types. Additionally, enforce strict file permissions on the web server's upload directories to prevent script execution, and segment the network to isolate the POS server from critical internal systems.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of December 18, 2025, there are no known public exploits available for this vulnerability. However, due to the high severity and the straightforward nature of the flaw, it is highly probable that threat actors will develop exploit code in the near future. The vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high CVSS score of 8.8 and the critical function of the affected software, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to the organization. We strongly recommend that the vendor-supplied patches be applied as an immediate priority. Although this CVE is not yet on the CISA KEV list, its severity makes it a prime target for opportunistic and targeted attacks. If patching is delayed for any reason, the compensating controls listed above should be implemented without delay to reduce the risk of compromise.