Permission control vulnerability in the Settings module
Description
Permission control vulnerability in the Settings module
AI Analyst Comment
Remediation
Apply vendor security updates immediately. Monitor for exploitation attempts and review access logs.
Executive Summary:
A high-severity permission control vulnerability has been identified in the Settings module affecting multiple products. This flaw could allow an attacker to bypass security restrictions and gain unauthorized privileges, potentially leading to a full system compromise. Organizations are urged to apply vendor-supplied security updates immediately to mitigate the risk of unauthorized access and system manipulation.
Vulnerability Details
CVE-ID: CVE-2025-58302
Affected Software: Settings Multiple Products
Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions
Vulnerability: This vulnerability stems from improper permission validation within the Settings module. An authenticated but low-privileged attacker can send a specially crafted request to the application's settings interface. Due to the flaw, the system fails to adequately verify if the user has the required administrative rights, allowing the malicious request to be processed and enabling the attacker to modify critical system configurations, create new administrative accounts, or disable security controls, effectively escalating their privileges.
Business Impact
This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.4, posing a significant risk to the organization. Successful exploitation could lead to a complete compromise of the affected systems, resulting in unauthorized access to sensitive data, data exfiltration, or service disruption. The potential consequences include regulatory fines, reputational damage, and financial loss associated with data breach response and system recovery. As this flaw affects multiple products, it broadens the potential attack surface within the environment.
Remediation Plan
Immediate Action: The primary remediation is to apply the security updates provided by the vendor across all affected systems without delay. After patching, administrators should review system and application logs for any unauthorized changes to configurations or user accounts that may have occurred prior to the update.
Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced monitoring focused on the Settings module. Security teams should look for logs indicating unusual or unauthorized configuration changes, unexpected privilege escalations (e.g., standard user accounts performing administrative actions), and multiple failed access attempts followed by a successful one. Monitor network traffic for anomalous requests directed at the settings API or interface.
Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement compensating controls to reduce the risk. This includes restricting network access to the affected Settings module to only trusted administrative subnets, enforcing the principle of least privilege for all user accounts, and requiring multi-factor authentication for any administrative functions.
Exploitation Status
Public Exploit Available: false
Analyst Notes: As of November 28, 2025, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, due to the high severity score, it is highly probable that threat actors will reverse-engineer the vendor patch to develop a functional exploit. Organizations should operate under the assumption that exploitation is imminent.
Analyst Recommendation
Given the high CVSS score of 8.4, this vulnerability requires immediate attention. Although CVE-2025-58302 is not currently listed on the CISA KEV (Known Exploited Vulnerabilities) catalog, its severity makes it a prime candidate for future exploitation. We strongly recommend that organizations prioritize the deployment of the vendor-supplied patch, starting with mission-critical and internet-facing systems, to prevent potential system compromise.