Executive Summary:
A critical Path Traversal vulnerability has been discovered in the WooCommerce Payment Gateway for Saferpay, impacting multiple products. This flaw allows a remote attacker to access and read sensitive files on the web server outside of the intended directories, potentially exposing confidential business data, customer information, or system configuration files, leading to a significant data breach.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-48317

Affected Software: Payment Multiple Products

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is a Path Traversal flaw within the WooCommerce Payment Gateway for Saferpay. The software fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input that is used to construct a file path. A remote attacker can exploit this by sending a specially crafted request containing directory traversal sequences (e.g., ../). Successful exploitation allows the attacker to navigate outside the restricted web root directory and read arbitrary files on the server's file system, such as application source code, configuration files containing sensitive credentials, or system files. The attack vector is likely via an unauthenticated HTTP request to a specific endpoint of the plugin.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.5. A successful exploit could have a significant negative impact on the business. An attacker could exfiltrate sensitive data, including customer personal identifiable information (PII), transaction details, or intellectual property. Furthermore, by accessing configuration files, an attacker might obtain database credentials or API keys, which could be used to escalate privileges and achieve a full system compromise. This could lead to a major data breach, financial loss, severe reputational damage, and potential non-compliance with data protection regulations such as PCI DSS and GDPR.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Organizations using the affected WooCommerce Payment Gateway for Saferpay must prioritize applying the security patches released by the vendor immediately. After patching, it is crucial to verify that the update has been successfully installed and the vulnerability is mitigated.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should actively monitor web server access logs for any requests containing suspicious patterns, such as directory traversal sequences (../, ..%2f, etc.) directed at the payment gateway's endpoints. Implement intrusion detection/prevention system (IDS/IPS) rules to detect and block such attempts. Monitor for unexpected outbound network connections from the web server, which could indicate data exfiltration.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules specifically designed to block path traversal attacks. Ensure the web server process runs with the least possible privileges and that file system permissions are strictly configured to prevent it from accessing sensitive files outside of the web root directory.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of September 5, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or reports of this vulnerability being actively exploited in the wild. However, given the nature of Path Traversal vulnerabilities, it is anticipated that exploit code could be developed quickly. Organizations should assume that attackers will begin scanning for and attempting to exploit this vulnerability shortly.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the High severity (CVSS 7.5) of this vulnerability and its presence in a payment gateway plugin, the risk to e-commerce platforms is significant. A compromise could directly lead to the theft of financial and customer data. Although this vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, its simplicity and high impact make it an attractive target for attackers. We strongly recommend that all affected organizations treat this as a critical priority and apply the vendor-supplied patches immediately to prevent potential exploitation.

Executive Summary:
A critical vulnerability has been identified in the Groundhogg WordPress plugin, assigned CVE-2025-48300 with a CVSS score of 9.1. This flaw allows an attacker to upload a malicious file, such as a web shell, to the web server due to insufficient file type validation. Successful exploitation could result in a complete compromise of the web server, leading to data theft, service disruption, and further attacks on the internal network.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-48300

Affected Software: Adrian Tobey Groundhogg

Affected Versions: All versions up to and including 4.2.1

Vulnerability: The Groundhogg plugin contains an Unrestricted Upload of a File with Dangerous Type vulnerability. The file upload functionality within the plugin fails to properly validate the types of files being uploaded. An attacker can exploit this by crafting a malicious script (e.g., a PHP web shell) and uploading it through the vulnerable component, bypassing security checks. Once the file is on the server, the attacker can access it via its URL to execute arbitrary code with the permissions of the web server process.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.1. A successful exploit would grant an attacker the ability to execute arbitrary code on the web server, leading to a full system compromise. The potential consequences include theft of sensitive data stored on the server (such as customer information or intellectual property), website defacement, service interruption, and using the compromised server as a launchpad for further attacks against the organization's internal network. This poses a severe risk to data confidentiality, integrity, and availability, and can cause significant reputational and financial damage.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Immediately update all instances of the Groundhogg plugin to the latest version available from the vendor, which is a version later than 4.2.1. Prioritize patching on all internet-facing systems. After patching, monitor for any signs of prior exploitation by reviewing web server access logs and file systems for suspicious files.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced monitoring of web server logs, specifically looking for POST requests to file upload endpoints associated with the Groundhogg plugin. Scrutinize upload directories for any unexpected files with executable extensions (e.g., .php, .phtml, .php5). Monitor for anomalous outbound network traffic from the web server, which could indicate a web shell communicating with a command-and-control server.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement the following controls:

• Use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules configured to block uploads of files with dangerous extensions.
• If the file upload feature in Groundhogg is not essential, disable it entirely.
• Harden the web server configuration to prevent script execution within the designated upload directories.
• Implement File Integrity Monitoring (FIM) on web server directories to detect and alert on the creation of unauthorized files.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of the publication date of this advisory, July 16, 2025, there is no known publicly available exploit code for this vulnerability. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, indicating there is no evidence of widespread active exploitation at this time. However, due to the critical severity and the straightforward nature of exploitation, it is highly likely that threat actors will develop and use exploits in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation
Given the critical CVSS score of 9.1 and the high potential for complete system compromise, we strongly recommend that all affected Groundhogg instances be patched immediately. This vulnerability should be treated with the highest priority within your patch management program. If patching cannot be performed immediately, the compensating controls outlined above must be implemented as a matter of urgency to mitigate risk. Organizations should assume they are a target and actively monitor for any indicators of compromise related to this vulnerability.

Executive Summary:
A critical vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-48293, has been discovered in the Dylan Kuhn Geo Mashup software. This flaw allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the server, potentially leading to a complete system compromise. Successful exploitation could result in data theft, service disruption, or the deployment of malware.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-48293

Affected Software: Dylan Kuhn Geo Mashup

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is a Remote File Inclusion (RFI) flaw. The application fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input that is used as a filename in a PHP include or require statement. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this by crafting a request that points to a malicious PHP script hosted on an external server. The vulnerable application will then download and execute this script with the permissions of the web server, leading to Remote Code Execution (RCE).

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.8. A successful exploit could result in a complete compromise of the affected web server, granting the attacker full control. The potential business impact is severe and includes the theft of sensitive corporate or customer data, financial loss, deployment of ransomware, and significant reputational damage. The compromised server could also be used as a pivot point to launch further attacks against the internal network, escalating the security incident.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Immediately update the Dylan Kuhn Geo Mashup software to the latest version provided by the vendor, which addresses this vulnerability. After patching, monitor web server access logs and system logs for any signs of attempted or successful exploitation that may have occurred prior to the update.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor web server logs for suspicious requests containing external URLs or directory traversal patterns (e.g., http://, https://, ../) in parameters. Monitor network traffic for unusual outbound connections from the web server, which could indicate a successful RFI attack. Implement file integrity monitoring to detect unauthorized changes to web application files.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, consider implementing the following controls:

• Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules specifically designed to block RFI and LFI attack patterns.
• In the server's php.ini configuration file, disable allow_url_include and allow_url_fopen to prevent the PHP engine from including remote files.
• Implement strict egress filtering to block outbound connections from the web server to unknown or untrusted destinations.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of the publication date, August 14, 2025, there is no known public proof-of-concept exploit code or active exploitation of this vulnerability in the wild. However, due to the simplicity of exploiting RFI vulnerabilities and the critical impact, it is highly likely that threat actors will develop exploits in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the critical CVSS score of 9.8 and the high probability of future exploitation, we strongly recommend that organizations using the affected Geo Mashup software treat this vulnerability with the highest priority. The remediation plan, starting with the immediate application of the vendor's patch, should be executed without delay. Although this vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA KEV catalog, its severity warrants immediate action to prevent a potential system compromise.

Executive Summary:
A critical SQL Injection vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-4822, has been discovered in Bayraktar Solar Energies ScadaWatt Otopilot. This flaw allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the system's database, potentially leading to a complete compromise of the SCADA system. Successful exploitation could result in unauthorized access to sensitive operational data, manipulation of industrial controls, and significant service disruption.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-4822

Affected Software: Bayraktar Solar Energies ScadaWatt Otopilot

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions.

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command, commonly known as SQL Injection (CWE-89). The ScadaWatt Otopilot application fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input before it is used to construct an SQL query. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this by sending specially crafted input to a vulnerable parameter, likely through a web interface, which is then executed directly by the backend database. This could allow the attacker to bypass authentication controls, read, modify, or delete any data in the database, and potentially execute commands on the underlying operating system depending on database permissions.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.8. Given that the affected product is a SCADA system used for managing solar energy infrastructure, the business impact of exploitation is severe. A successful attack could lead to unauthorized control over energy generation and distribution systems, causing widespread power outages or physical damage to equipment. The attacker could exfiltrate sensitive operational data, manipulate system settings for financial gain, or cause a complete shutdown of operations. The potential consequences include significant financial loss, critical service disruption, safety risks to personnel and the public, and severe reputational damage to the organization.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: The primary remediation is to apply the security patches provided by the vendor. Organizations must update Bayraktar Solar Energies ScadaWatt Otopilot to the latest version immediately. After patching, it is crucial to monitor for any exploitation attempts that may have occurred prior to the update by reviewing application and database access logs for signs of compromise.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced monitoring of all systems running the affected software. Security teams should look for suspicious patterns in web server and application logs, such as SQL keywords (SELECT, UNION, INSERT, --), special characters (', "), and boolean logic (OR 1=1) in request parameters. Network monitoring should be configured to detect and alert on unusual outbound connections from the database server. A properly configured Web Application Firewall (WAF) can also help detect and block SQL injection attack patterns.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement the following compensating controls to reduce risk:

• Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules specifically designed to block SQL injection attacks against the vulnerable application.
• Restrict network access to the ScadaWatt Otopilot interface, allowing connections only from trusted IP addresses and dedicated management networks.
• Review and apply the principle of least privilege to the database user account leveraged by the application to limit the potential impact of a successful injection.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of July 24, 2025, there are no known public exploits or proof-of-concept code available for this vulnerability. However, SQL injection vulnerabilities are well understood and are often trivial to exploit. It is highly probable that threat actors will develop private exploits rapidly. The target, a SCADA system, makes this vulnerability particularly attractive to state-sponsored actors and cybercriminals. While this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog, its status should be monitored closely as it is a prime candidate for inclusion.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the critical 9.8 CVSS score and the potential for direct impact on critical infrastructure, this vulnerability represents an immediate and severe risk to the organization. We strongly recommend that the vendor-supplied patches for CVE-2025-4822 be applied on an emergency basis across all affected systems. If patching must be delayed for operational reasons, the compensating controls listed above, particularly network segmentation and the deployment of a WAF, must be implemented without delay. Due to the high likelihood of exploitation, organizations should treat this vulnerability with the highest priority, irrespective of its current CISA KEV status.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in multiple thembay Cena Store products, tracked as CVE-2025-48171. This flaw, rated 8.1 on the CVSS scale, allows an attacker to trick the application into reading sensitive files from the server's local file system. Successful exploitation could lead to the exposure of confidential data, such as system configuration files and user credentials, and potentially enable a complete system compromise.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-48171

Affected Software: thembay Cena Store Multiple Products

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is a Local File Inclusion (LFI) flaw. It exists because the application uses user-supplied input, likely a URL parameter, to construct a file path for a PHP include or require statement without proper validation. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this by manipulating the input with directory traversal sequences (e.g., ../../) to force the application to include and display the contents of arbitrary files on the server, such as /etc/passwd or application configuration files containing database credentials. If an attacker can also upload a file to the server, this LFI vulnerability could be escalated to achieve Remote Code Execution (RCE).

Business Impact

This vulnerability presents a high risk to the organization, reflected by its CVSS score of 8.1. Exploitation could lead to a significant data breach, compromising the confidentiality of sensitive corporate data, customer information, and intellectual property. An attacker could read configuration files to obtain database credentials, potentially leading to a full database compromise. If escalated to Remote Code Execution, the attacker could gain complete control of the affected server, disrupting business operations, installing malware or ransomware, and using the compromised system as a pivot point to attack other internal network resources.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: The primary remediation is to apply the security updates provided by the vendor, thembay Cena Store, across all affected products immediately. After patching, it is critical to monitor web server and application logs for any signs of past or ongoing exploitation attempts. Review logs for requests containing directory traversal patterns or attempts to access sensitive system files.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should configure monitoring and alerting for suspicious activity in web server access logs. Specifically, look for URL requests containing patterns like ../, ..%2F, /etc/passwd, C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts, or other attempts to access files outside of the intended web root directory. Monitor for unexpected PHP errors in application logs that could indicate a failed file inclusion attempt.

Compensating Controls: If patching cannot be performed immediately, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules specifically designed to detect and block LFI and directory traversal attacks. Additionally, harden the server's file system permissions to ensure the web server process has read access only to the files it absolutely needs to function, restricting its ability to read sensitive system-level files.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of the publication date, August 20, 2025, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, Local File Inclusion is a well-understood vulnerability class, and proof-of-concept (PoC) exploits are often developed quickly by security researchers and threat actors following public disclosure.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high severity (CVSS 8.1) of this vulnerability and its potential for leading to a complete system compromise, we strongly recommend that organizations prioritize the immediate application of vendor-supplied patches. Although CVE-2025-48171 is not currently listed on the CISA KEV catalog, its high impact and the relative ease of exploitation make it a prime target for future attacks. All remediation and monitoring actions outlined in this report should be implemented without delay to mitigate the significant risk to the organization.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in multiple CocoBasic Caliris products, allowing an attacker to read sensitive files on the server. This flaw, known as a Local File Inclusion, could be exploited to expose confidential data such as configuration files, user credentials, and system information. Successful exploitation could lead to a full system compromise, data breaches, and significant operational disruption.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-48160

Affected Software: CocoBasic Caliris Multiple Products

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is a Local File Inclusion (LFI) flaw resulting from the improper sanitization of user-supplied input used in PHP include or require statements. An unauthenticated attacker can manipulate input parameters, typically in a URL, to include directory traversal sequences (e.g., ../). This tricks the application into including and potentially executing or displaying the contents of arbitrary files from the local filesystem, limited only by the web server's file system permissions.

Business Impact

This is a High severity vulnerability with a CVSS score of 8.1. Exploitation could have severe consequences for the business, including a major data breach through the theft of sensitive information like database credentials, API keys, or customer data stored on the server. An attacker could leverage this access to achieve remote code execution by tricking the application into including a previously uploaded file or by poisoning log files with malicious PHP code. This could lead to a complete compromise of the server, reputational damage, financial loss, and regulatory penalties.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Apply vendor-supplied security updates immediately to all affected systems. Prioritize patching on internet-facing systems to reduce the attack surface. After patching, review web server access logs for any signs of compromise that may have occurred before the update was applied.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor web server access logs for suspicious requests containing directory traversal patterns (../, %2e%2e%2f), absolute file paths (/etc/passwd), or PHP filter wrappers (php://filter). Implement file integrity monitoring (FIM) to detect unauthorized changes to application files. Monitor for unusual outbound network connections from the web server, which could indicate a successful compromise.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rulesets designed to detect and block LFI and directory traversal attacks. Harden the PHP configuration by ensuring a restrictive open_basedir is set, which limits the files that PHP can access on the filesystem. Ensure the web server process runs with the lowest possible user privileges to limit the impact of a potential breach.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of August 20, 2025, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, LFI vulnerabilities are well-understood and relatively simple to exploit. It is highly probable that a functional proof-of-concept (PoC) exploit will be developed by security researchers or threat actors by reverse-engineering the vendor's security patch.

Analyst Recommendation

This vulnerability represents a significant risk to the organization due to its high severity (CVSS 8.1) and the potential for complete system compromise. The primary and most effective mitigation is to apply the vendor-provided security patches across all affected assets without delay. Although this CVE is not currently on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, its severity and the ease of potential exploitation warrant immediate attention. Organizations should prioritize patching and supplement this with proactive monitoring and the implementation of compensating controls to ensure a robust defense-in-depth posture.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in multiple Michele Giorgi products, including Formality. This flaw, a Local File Inclusion, could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to read sensitive files from the underlying server, potentially exposing system configurations, credentials, and other confidential data, and may lead to further system compromise.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-48157

Affected Software: Michele Giorgi Multiple Products

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is an Improper Control of a Filename for an Include/Require Statement, commonly known as Local File Inclusion (LFI). The application uses user-supplied input to construct a file path for a PHP include or require statement without proper validation or sanitization. An attacker can exploit this by manipulating the input with directory traversal sequences (e.g., ../) to force the application to include and display the contents of arbitrary files from the server's filesystem. This could expose sensitive information such as source code, configuration files containing credentials (e.g., wp-config.php), or system files (e.g., /etc/passwd). In certain configurations, this LFI could be escalated to achieve remote code execution.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.1. Successful exploitation could lead to a significant data breach, exposing sensitive corporate data, customer information, or intellectual property stored on the server. The disclosure of configuration files could provide attackers with credentials to other systems, such as databases, leading to a wider compromise of the organization's infrastructure. The potential for reputational damage, regulatory fines, and loss of customer trust is substantial.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Apply vendor security updates immediately upon availability. After patching, it is critical to monitor for any signs of post-patch exploitation attempts and thoroughly review web server access logs for any activity that occurred prior to the patch being applied.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should actively monitor web server and application logs for suspicious patterns indicative of LFI exploitation attempts. Look for directory traversal strings such as ../, ..%2f, ..\/, or encoded variations within URL parameters and other user-controlled input. Monitor for unexpected file access attempts by the web server process on the host system.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement the following controls to mitigate risk:

• Utilize a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules specifically designed to detect and block directory traversal and file inclusion attacks.
• Enforce strict file system permissions to limit the files that the web server user account can read, thereby restricting the impact of a successful LFI attack.
• Ensure the PHP open_basedir directive is configured to restrict the file paths that PHP can access.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of August 20, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, given the high CVSS score and the common nature of file inclusion vulnerabilities, it is highly probable that threat actors will develop exploits in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Due to the high severity (CVSS 8.1) of this vulnerability, immediate action is required. Organizations using the affected Michele Giorgi products must prioritize the deployment of vendor-supplied security patches to prevent potential data breaches and system compromise. While this CVE is not currently on the CISA KEV list, its high impact score makes it a prime candidate for future inclusion. If patching is delayed, the compensating controls outlined above should be implemented immediately to reduce the attack surface.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in multiple dedalx products, including Cook&Meal. This flaw allows an attacker to trick the application into accessing and displaying the contents of sensitive files on the server, a technique known as Local File Inclusion (LFI). Successful exploitation could lead to data breaches, disclosure of confidential information, and potentially a full system compromise.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-48149

Affected Software: dedalx Multiple Products

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: The vulnerability exists due to an improper control of filenames used in PHP's include() or require() statements. An unauthenticated remote attacker can manipulate input parameters that specify file paths to include directory traversal sequences (e.g., ../../..). This allows the attacker to break out of the intended directory and force the application to read and execute arbitrary files from the local server filesystem, such as configuration files containing credentials (/etc/passwd, wp-config.php) or application source code. In certain server configurations, this flaw could be escalated to achieve remote code execution.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.1. Exploitation could have a significant negative impact on the business. The primary risks include the breach of confidential data, such as customer information, intellectual property, and system credentials, leading to regulatory fines and reputational damage. If an attacker achieves code execution, they could take complete control of the server, disrupt business operations, or use the compromised system as a pivot point to attack other internal network resources.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Organizations must apply the security updates provided by the vendor, dedalx, to all affected systems without delay. After patching, it is crucial to review web server and application access logs for any signs of exploitation attempts that may have occurred prior to remediation.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should configure monitoring tools to detect and alert on LFI attack patterns. In web server logs, look for requests containing directory traversal sequences (../, %2e%2e/), null byte characters (%00), and attempts to access common sensitive files. A Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) should be configured with rulesets to identify and block such malicious requests in real-time.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement the following compensating controls to reduce risk:

• Deploy a WAF with strict rules to block directory traversal and file inclusion patterns.
• Harden the server's PHP configuration by setting allow_url_include to Off and restricting file access to necessary directories using the open_basedir directive.
• Enforce the principle of least privilege for the web server's user account to limit the scope of files an attacker can access.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of August 20, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, Local File Inclusion vulnerabilities are well understood and straightforward to exploit. It is highly likely that threat actors will develop and weaponize an exploit for this vulnerability in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high CVSS score of 8.1 and the potential for complete system compromise, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to the organization. We strongly recommend that all affected dedalx products are patched immediately. Although this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, its severity makes it a prime candidate for future inclusion. Organizations should treat this as an urgent priority and implement the recommended remediation and monitoring actions to prevent potential exploitation.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the "Constant Contact for WordPress" plugin, which allows for remote code execution. An attacker could exploit this flaw by sending specially crafted data to a vulnerable website, potentially leading to a complete system compromise, data theft, and website defacement. Organizations using this plugin are at significant risk and must take immediate action to apply the necessary updates.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-48101

Affected Software: webdevstudios Constant Contact for WordPress

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is a Deserialization of Untrusted Data, which leads to a PHP Object Injection. The plugin fails to properly sanitize user-supplied data before it is processed by the unserialize() PHP function. An unauthenticated attacker can craft a malicious serialized object and send it to a vulnerable endpoint within the plugin, which, when deserialized by the application, can trigger a "property-oriented programming" (POP) chain to execute arbitrary code on the underlying server in the context of the web server user.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.8. A successful exploit could result in a complete compromise of the affected WordPress website. Potential consequences include theft of sensitive data such as customer information and user credentials, website defacement, installation of backdoors or malware for persistent access, and using the compromised server to launch further attacks. Such an incident could lead to significant reputational damage, financial loss, and potential regulatory penalties for data breaches.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Update the "Constant Contact for WordPress" plugin to the latest version provided by the vendor immediately. After updating, review all WordPress security settings, plugins, and themes. If the plugin is no longer required for business operations, it should be deactivated and completely removed to reduce the overall attack surface.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor web server access logs for unusual POST requests directed at the plugin's endpoints, particularly those containing long, encoded strings indicative of serialized objects. Implement file integrity monitoring to detect unauthorized changes to WordPress core files, themes, or plugins. Analyze outbound network traffic from the web server for suspicious connections, which could indicate a successful compromise.

Compensating Controls: If patching is not immediately possible, deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules specifically designed to detect and block PHP object injection and deserialization attacks. Restrict access to the WordPress administrative interface to trusted IP addresses. Harden the server environment by disabling unnecessary PHP functions that are often used in exploit chains (e.g., exec(), shell_exec(), system()).

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of September 9, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active attacks targeting this vulnerability. However, deserialization vulnerabilities in popular WordPress plugins are highly sought after by threat actors, and it is likely that exploits will be developed and integrated into automated attack tools in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high CVSS score of 8.8 and the potential for remote code execution, this vulnerability poses a critical risk to the organization. Although this CVE is not currently on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, its severity warrants immediate attention. We strongly recommend that all system administrators identify WordPress instances running the vulnerable "Constant Contact for WordPress" plugin and apply the vendor-supplied patches or remove the plugin without delay to prevent potential compromise.

Executive Summary:
A critical vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-48100, has been discovered in the extremeidea bidorbuy Store Integrator. This flaw allows a remote attacker to inject and execute arbitrary code on the affected server, which could lead to a complete system compromise, data theft, and significant service disruption. Due to its critical severity rating of 9.1, immediate action is required to mitigate the risk.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-48100

Affected Software: extremeidea bidorbuy Store Integrator

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is an Improper Control of Generation of Code, commonly known as Code Injection. An attacker can exploit this flaw by sending a specially crafted request to the application, causing it to include and execute a file from a remote, attacker-controlled location. This type of attack, known as Remote Code Inclusion, does not require authentication and can result in the attacker gaining full control over the underlying server with the privileges of the web service account.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.1, posing a significant risk to the organization. Successful exploitation could lead to a complete compromise of the server hosting the bidorbuy Store Integrator. Potential consequences include theft of sensitive data (such as customer information and payment details), deployment of ransomware, service outages, and reputational damage. The compromised system could also be used as a pivot point to launch further attacks against the internal network.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Update the extremeidea bidorbuy Store Integrator to the latest version provided by the vendor to patch this vulnerability. After patching, closely monitor for any signs of exploitation attempts by reviewing web server and application access logs for suspicious activity.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor web server logs for unusual requests containing URLs or file paths pointing to external domains. Scrutinize outbound network traffic from the application server for connections to unexpected IP addresses or domains. Implement file integrity monitoring to detect unauthorized changes to application code.

Compensating Controls: If patching is not immediately possible, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with strict rules to block remote code inclusion and injection patterns. Restrict outbound network access from the server to only essential, trusted destinations to prevent it from fetching malicious code from an attacker's server.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of Aug 28, 2025, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, due to the critical severity and the simplicity of exploiting remote code inclusion flaws, it is highly probable that threat actors will develop and utilize exploits in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the critical CVSS score of 9.1 and the potential for complete system compromise, it is imperative that organizations apply the vendor-supplied patches to all vulnerable instances of the extremeidea bidorbuy Store Integrator immediately. Although this vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA KEV list, its severity warrants treating it with the highest priority. If patching cannot be performed right away, the compensating controls listed above should be implemented as an urgent temporary measure.