CVE-2018-25272
ELBA5 · ELBA5
ELBA5 5.8.0 contains a hardcoded credential and RCE vulnerability, allowing attackers to execute commands with SYSTEM-level privileges.
Executive summary
A critical remote code execution vulnerability in ELBA5 allows attackers to gain full system control using default database credentials.
Vulnerability
The application uses default connector credentials, which can be leveraged to access the database, decrypt administrative passwords, and execute system commands via xp_cmdshell.
Business impact
This vulnerability provides an attacker with complete control over the host server, including the ability to exfiltrate data, install backdoors, and disrupt operations. The CVSS score of 9.8 reflects the extreme severity of a SYSTEM-level compromise.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Update to the latest version of ELBA5 and change all default database credentials immediately.
Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system logs for the use of xp_cmdshell or the creation of unauthorized database users.
Compensating Controls: Restrict network access to the database and application servers to prevent unauthorized connection attempts using default credentials.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: false
Analyst recommendation
This vulnerability is exceptionally dangerous due to the use of default credentials. Organizations must ensure that all default passwords are changed and the software is updated to a patched version immediately to mitigate this risk.