CVE-2019-25235
Smartwares · Smartwares HOME easy Multiple Products
A critical authentication bypass vulnerability exists in multiple Smartwares HOME easy products.
Executive summary
A critical authentication bypass vulnerability exists in multiple Smartwares HOME easy products. This flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker to gain full administrative access simply by disabling JavaScript in their web browser, exposing sensitive system information and control functions. The simplicity of this attack combined with its high impact presents a significant and immediate risk to affected systems.
Vulnerability
The vulnerability is a result of improper implementation of authentication controls, which are performed exclusively on the client-side using JavaScript. An attacker can disable JavaScript execution in their browser, which prevents the authentication logic from running. This allows the attacker to directly navigate to administrative URLs that are intended for authenticated users, as the server-side application fails to perform any session or permission validation before serving the requested pages.
Business impact
This vulnerability is rated as critical with a CVSS score of 9.8. Successful exploitation could lead to a complete compromise of the affected Smartwares HOME easy system. An attacker could gain unauthorized access to sensitive configuration data, view device statuses, and potentially control connected smart home devices. This could result in privacy violations, physical security risks (e.g., disabling security cameras or alarms), and could serve as a pivot point for further attacks on the internal network.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Immediately apply the security patches provided by the vendor. Organizations should update all instances of Smartwares HOME easy Multiple Products to the latest available version to mitigate this vulnerability.
Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should monitor web server and application logs for direct access attempts to administrative pages from unauthenticated sources. Scrutinize network traffic for requests to sensitive endpoints that are not preceded by a successful login event. An increase in requests from clients with unusual User-Agent strings or those indicating disabled JavaScript could be an indicator of an exploitation attempt.
Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement the following controls:
- Place the affected devices behind a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or a reverse proxy with rules to block access to administrative paths unless a valid session cookie is present.
- Restrict network access to the device's web interface to a limited set of trusted IP addresses.
- Segment the network to isolate the Smartwares devices from critical business systems.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: true
Analyst recommendation
Given the critical severity (CVSS 9.8) and the extreme ease of exploitation, this vulnerability requires immediate attention. We strongly recommend that organizations prioritize patching all affected Smartwares HOME easy products without delay. If patching cannot be performed immediately, the compensating controls listed above, particularly network access restriction and segmentation, must be implemented as a matter of urgency to reduce the attack surface and mitigate the immediate risk of compromise.