CVE-2020-37048

Framework · Framework Multiple Products

A high-severity vulnerability exists within the Iskysoft Application Framework Service 2, a component used across multiple Framework products.

Executive summary

A high-severity vulnerability exists within the Iskysoft Application Framework Service 2, a component used across multiple Framework products. This flaw allows a local attacker with basic user permissions to escalate their privileges, potentially gaining complete administrative control over the affected system. Successful exploitation could lead to data theft, ransomware deployment, or further network intrusion.

Vulnerability

This vulnerability is a Local Privilege Escalation (LPE) due to insecure file permissions associated with the "Iskysoft Application Framework Service 2". A local attacker with low-level user access can replace the legitimate service executable with a malicious payload. When the service is started or restarted (e.g., during a system reboot), the operating system will execute the attacker's malicious code with SYSTEM-level privileges, resulting in a complete compromise of the host machine.

Business impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.8. Exploitation allows an attacker who has already gained an initial foothold on a system to elevate their privileges to the highest level. This enables them to bypass all local security controls, access, modify, or exfiltrate sensitive data, install persistent malware like ransomware or backdoors, and use the compromised system as a pivot point for further attacks across the network. The business risk includes data breaches, operational disruption, and significant reputational damage.

Remediation

Immediate Action: The primary remediation is to apply the security updates provided by the vendor to all affected systems immediately. After patching, review system and application logs for any signs of unauthorized service modification or execution that may have occurred prior to the update.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement monitoring to detect potential exploitation attempts. Watch for unusual modification or replacement of service executables, especially for services running with high privileges. Monitor Windows Event Logs for service-related errors or changes (e.g., Event IDs 7036, 7040, 7045) and look for unexpected child processes spawning from the "Iskysoft Application Framework Service 2".

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, apply temporary compensating controls. Use application control solutions (e.g., AppLocker) to prevent unauthorized executables from running. Harden file system permissions (ACLs) on the service's executable file and its installation directory to prevent modification by non-administrative users. If the service is not critical for business operations, consider disabling it until a patch can be applied.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: true

Analyst recommendation

Given the high severity rating (CVSS 7.8) and the availability of public exploit code, immediate action is required. We strongly recommend that organizations prioritize the deployment of vendor-supplied security patches to all systems running the affected software. For systems where patching is delayed, the compensating controls outlined above should be implemented immediately to reduce the risk of privilege escalation. This vulnerability represents a critical link in a potential attack chain and must be addressed urgently.