CVE-2020-37050

Quick · Quick Player Multiple Products

A critical buffer overflow vulnerability has been identified in Quick Player software, rated with a CVSS score of 9.8 out of 10.

Executive summary

A critical buffer overflow vulnerability has been identified in Quick Player software, rated with a CVSS score of 9.8 out of 10. An attacker can exploit this flaw by tricking a user into opening a specially crafted malicious media file, which could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code and gain full control of the affected system. This could lead to data theft, installation of malware, or further intrusion into the network.

Vulnerability

This vulnerability is a classic buffer overflow that occurs when the Quick Player application processes a specially crafted .m3l media playlist file. An attacker can create a .m3l file with an overly long data string that, when parsed by the application, exceeds the memory buffer allocated for it. This overflow can be leveraged to overwrite adjacent memory, including the instruction pointer, allowing the attacker to redirect the program's execution flow to a malicious payload (shellcode) embedded within the file, resulting in arbitrary code execution with the permissions of the user running the application.

Business impact

The exploitation of this vulnerability carries a critical business impact, reflected by its CVSS score of 9.8. A successful attack would grant an adversary complete control over the compromised workstation, effectively making them an administrator on the machine. This level of access could lead to severe consequences, including the theft of sensitive corporate or personal data, deployment of ransomware, installation of persistent backdoors for long-term access, and the ability to use the compromised system as a pivot point to attack other resources on the internal network. The potential for data breaches, financial loss, and significant reputational damage is extremely high.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Immediately update all instances of Quick Player Multiple Products to the latest version provided by the vendor to patch this vulnerability. Prioritize patching on systems used by employees with access to sensitive information and on all workstations with the vulnerable software installed. Following the update, monitor for any signs of prior exploitation by reviewing application and system access logs for suspicious activity.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced monitoring on endpoints where Quick Player is installed. Use Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) tools to look for suspicious process chains, such as quickplayer.exe spawning command shells (cmd.exe, powershell.exe) or making unusual outbound network connections. Security teams should also monitor for an increase in Quick Player application crashes, as this can be an indicator of failed exploitation attempts.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement the following compensating controls to reduce risk:

  • User Education: Advise all users to be cautious and not open .m3l files from untrusted sources, such as email attachments or internet downloads.
  • File Association: Disassociate the .m3l file extension from the Quick Player application to prevent users from accidentally opening a malicious file.
  • Application Control: Utilize application whitelisting solutions to prevent Quick Player from executing unexpected child processes.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: False

Analyst recommendation

Given the critical severity (CVSS 9.8) of this vulnerability and the potential for complete system compromise, we strongly recommend that organizations treat this as a high-priority issue. The required user interaction does not significantly diminish the risk, as social engineering tactics are highly effective. All vulnerable instances of Quick Player should be updated to the latest version immediately. Although there is no evidence of active exploitation at this time, the risk of future attacks is substantial, and organizations should act decisively to apply patches or implement mitigating controls without delay.