CVE-2020-37061

BOOTP · BOOTP Multiple Products

A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in BOOTP Turbo 2, affecting multiple products.

Executive summary

A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in BOOTP Turbo 2, affecting multiple products. An unauthenticated attacker on the local network could exploit this flaw to potentially execute arbitrary code on the affected server, leading to a complete system compromise and disruption of critical network services. Organizations are urged to apply vendor patches immediately to mitigate the significant risk of unauthorized access and network instability.

Vulnerability

This vulnerability is a buffer overflow within the BOOTP Turbo 2 service. The flaw occurs when the service improperly handles specially crafted BOOTP request packets. An unauthenticated attacker on the same network segment can send a malicious packet with an oversized payload, triggering the overflow and allowing for the execution of arbitrary code with the privileges of the BOOTP service. Successful exploitation does not require any user interaction or prior authentication.

Business impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.8. Successful exploitation could lead to a complete compromise of the server running the BOOTP service. An attacker could gain a foothold in the network, install malware or ransomware, exfiltrate sensitive data, or pivot to attack other internal systems. Furthermore, since BOOTP is a foundational network service responsible for assigning IP addresses, its compromise could lead to a widespread denial-of-service condition, disrupting business operations that rely on network connectivity.

Remediation

Immediate Action:

  • Apply vendor security updates immediately to all affected systems to patch the vulnerability.
  • After patching, monitor for any signs of exploitation attempts that may have occurred prior to remediation.
  • Review system and network access logs for any anomalous activity originating from or targeting the BOOTP server.

Proactive Monitoring:

  • Network Traffic: Utilize network intrusion detection/prevention systems (NIDS/NIPS) to monitor for malformed or unusually large BOOTP (UDP port 67) packets.
  • Log Analysis: Scrutinize BOOTP server logs for repeated crashes, restarts, or error messages related to packet processing, which could indicate scanning or exploitation attempts.
  • Host-Based Monitoring: Monitor the server for unexpected processes, unauthorized outbound network connections, or abnormal CPU and memory utilization.

Compensating Controls:

  • Network Segmentation: Isolate the BOOTP server from critical assets and user workstations.
  • Access Control: Implement strict firewall rules or Access Control Lists (ACLs) to restrict BOOTP traffic to only trusted network segments and authorized clients.
  • Intrusion Prevention System (IPS): Deploy an IPS with updated signatures capable of detecting and blocking known exploit patterns for buffer overflow vulnerabilities in network services.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst recommendation

Given the high severity (CVSS 7.8) of this vulnerability and its potential for complete system compromise, we strongly recommend that patching be treated as a critical priority. Organizations should apply the vendor-provided security updates to all affected BOOTP servers immediately. While there is no current evidence of active exploitation, the risk of future attacks is significant. If immediate patching is not feasible, implement the recommended compensating controls, particularly network segmentation and access control, to reduce the attack surface until updates can be deployed.