CVE-2020-37123
Pinger · Pinger
Pinger 1.0 contains a remote code execution vulnerability where unauthenticated attackers can inject shell commands into the ping and socket parameters of ping.php to execute system commands.
Executive summary
Pinger 1.0 is susceptible to a critical remote code execution vulnerability through unsanitized input in the ping and socket parameters, allowing full server takeover.
Vulnerability
This is a command injection vulnerability located in the ping.php file. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit unsanitized input in the 'ping' and 'socket' parameters by appending shell metacharacters, allowing them to write arbitrary PHP files to the server and execute OS-level commands.
Business impact
A successful exploit grants the attacker the ability to execute arbitrary commands on the web server, leading to a total compromise of the application and underlying data. This could result in the theft of sensitive information, website defacement, or the use of the server as a botnet node. The CVSS score of 9.8 highlights the extreme risk posed by unauthenticated remote code execution.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Update the Pinger software to the latest version immediately or disable the ping.php script if it is not essential for business operations.
Proactive Monitoring: Inspect web server access logs for requests to ping.php containing suspicious characters such as semicolons, pipes, or backticks (e.g., ;, |, `).
Compensating Controls: Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules configured to detect and block common shell command injection patterns in HTTP GET and POST parameters.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: false
Analyst recommendation
This vulnerability represents a critical risk to any organization hosting the affected software. Immediate patching or removal of the vulnerable script is required. Developers should ensure that all user-supplied input is strictly validated against an allow-list and that system calls are made using secure APIs rather than direct shell execution.