CVE-2021-47745

Cypress · Cypress Solutions CTM-200

A high-severity vulnerability exists in certain Cypress Solutions products, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands and gain full control of the affected device over the net.

Executive summary

A high-severity vulnerability exists in certain Cypress Solutions products, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands and gain full control of the affected device over the network. Successful exploitation could lead to a complete system compromise, enabling data theft, network pivoting, or operational disruption of critical infrastructure.

Vulnerability

This vulnerability is an OS Command Injection flaw in the web-based management interface of the Cypress CTM-200 device. An unauthenticated remote attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP request to the device's ping utility. By embedding malicious shell commands within the input field intended for an IP address or hostname, the attacker can trick the system into executing these commands with the privileges of the web server, leading to remote code execution.

Business impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.8, reflecting the potential for complete system compromise without user interaction. Exploitation could allow an attacker to exfiltrate sensitive configuration data, use the compromised device as a launchpad to attack other systems on the internal network, or disrupt the device's intended function, impacting operational continuity. For organizations relying on these devices for telemetry or remote connectivity, this poses a significant risk to both data security and operational stability.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Apply vendor security updates immediately to all affected Cypress CTM-200 devices. After patching, monitor for any signs of post-patch exploitation attempts and review historical web access logs for indicators of compromise predating the patch.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor web server access logs on the CTM-200 devices for unusual requests to the ping functionality, specifically looking for requests containing shell metacharacters (e.g., ;, |, &&, $(), `). Monitor network traffic for unexpected outbound connections originating from these devices, which could indicate a successful compromise.

Compensating Controls: If patching cannot be performed immediately, restrict network access to the device's web management interface to a trusted administrative network or specific IP addresses. If the interface must be exposed, place it behind a Web Application Firewall (WAF) configured with rules to detect and block command injection attacks.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: true

Analyst recommendation

Given the critical severity (CVSS 8.8) and the widespread availability of public exploit code, it is strongly recommended that the organization prioritize the immediate patching of all vulnerable Cypress CTM-200 devices. Due to the high likelihood of active scanning and exploitation, any unpatched, internet-facing devices should be considered at extreme risk of compromise. If patching is delayed for any reason, the compensating controls listed above must be implemented without delay to reduce the immediate attack surface.