CVE-2024-3884

flaw · flaw Multiple Products

A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the Undertow component used by multiple "flaw" vendor products.

Executive summary

A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the Undertow component used by multiple "flaw" vendor products. This flaw allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to trigger a denial of service condition, potentially causing critical applications and services to become unavailable to legitimate users. Immediate patching is required to mitigate the risk of service disruption.

Vulnerability

This vulnerability exists within the Undertow web server component. An unauthenticated attacker can remotely exploit this flaw by sending a specially crafted request to a server running an affected product. This malicious request is improperly handled, leading to excessive resource consumption (such as CPU or memory) or a server crash, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) and preventing the system from processing legitimate traffic.

Business impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.5. The primary business impact is the potential for significant operational disruption. Successful exploitation could lead to prolonged downtime of critical, user-facing applications, resulting in direct revenue loss, damage to the organization's reputation, and failure to meet Service Level Agreements (SLAs). The accessibility of this vulnerability to remote, unauthenticated attackers increases the likelihood of an attack.

Remediation

Immediate Action:

  • Identify all systems running the affected software versions.
  • Apply the security updates provided by the vendor to all identified systems immediately.
  • After patching, confirm that services have returned to a normal operational state.

Proactive Monitoring:

  • Review web server and application logs for an unusual volume of requests from a single source IP, repeated server crashes, or error messages indicating resource exhaustion.
  • Monitor network traffic for anomalous patterns targeting the affected services.
  • Implement alerts for sustained high CPU or memory utilization on servers running the affected products.

Compensating Controls:

  • If immediate patching is not feasible, implement rate-limiting rules on a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or load balancer to restrict the number of requests from a single IP address.
  • Configure WAF rules to inspect and block requests that match the characteristics of the exploit, if known.
  • Restrict access to the affected services to only trusted IP networks if the application is not intended for public access.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst recommendation

Given the High severity rating (CVSS 7.5) and the potential for significant service disruption, organizations must treat this vulnerability with high priority. We strongly recommend that the vendor-supplied security patches be applied to all affected systems as soon as possible. While there is no evidence of active exploitation, the low complexity of the attack makes it an attractive target. Proactive patching is the most effective defense against potential future exploitation.