CVE-2024-51767

HPE · HPE AutoPass License Server (APLS)

A high-severity authentication bypass vulnerability has been discovered in certain versions of HPE AutoPass License Server (APLS).

Executive summary

A high-severity authentication bypass vulnerability has been discovered in certain versions of HPE AutoPass License Server (APLS). This flaw could allow an unauthenticated attacker to gain unauthorized access to the system, potentially leading to license manipulation, service disruption, or further system compromise. Organizations using the affected software are at significant risk until the necessary security updates are applied.

Vulnerability

The vulnerability is an authentication bypass in the HPE AutoPass License Server. An unauthenticated, remote attacker could exploit this flaw by sending a specially crafted network request to a vulnerable server. This could circumvent standard authentication mechanisms, granting the attacker privileged access to the APLS application and its functions without needing valid user credentials. The specific technical weakness that allows the bypass is not detailed in the summary, but it typically involves exploiting a logical flaw in the authentication process.

Business impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.3. Successful exploitation could have a significant business impact by allowing unauthorized access to the central license management system. Potential consequences include the theft, modification, or revocation of software licenses, leading to operational disruptions and potential financial losses. Furthermore, an attacker could gain access to sensitive configuration data or use the compromised server as a foothold to launch further attacks against the internal network, escalating the overall risk to the organization.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Organizations must prioritize the immediate application of security updates from HPE for the AutoPass License Server to upgrade to version 9.0 or later. Before patching, ensure proper backups are in place. After patching, verify that the vulnerability is remediated and that the server is functioning correctly.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should actively monitor APLS server logs for any signs of compromise. Specifically, look for anomalous login attempts, access from untrusted IP addresses, or unusual API calls. Monitor network traffic for suspicious requests targeting the APLS web interface. Configure alerts for multiple failed login attempts followed by a successful one, which could indicate a successful bypass.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement compensating controls to reduce the risk of exploitation. Restrict network access to the APLS management interface, allowing connections only from trusted internal IP addresses or administrative workstations. If the server must be exposed, place it behind a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules configured to block suspicious authentication requests.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst recommendation

Due to the high severity (CVSS 7.3) of this authentication bypass vulnerability, we strongly recommend that all affected organizations treat this as a critical priority. The ability for an unauthenticated attacker to gain access to a central license server presents a significant risk to business operations and security. Administrators should immediately apply the vendor-provided patches to upgrade HPE AutoPass License Server to a non-vulnerable version. If patching is delayed, compensating controls such as network segmentation must be implemented without delay to mitigate the immediate threat.