CVE-2025-0280

HCL · HCL Compass

**A high-severity security vulnerability in HCL Compass allows an attacker to gain unauthorized access to the underlying database, risking the confidentiality and integrity of all stored data.**.

Executive summary

A high-severity security vulnerability in HCL Compass allows an attacker to gain unauthorized access to the underlying database, risking the confidentiality and integrity of all stored data.

Vulnerability

The application contains an unspecified vulnerability that can be exploited by an attacker to bypass security controls and directly access the database. This likely stems from a flaw such as SQL Injection or an insecure direct object reference, which could be leveraged by an unauthenticated or low-privileged authenticated attacker.

Business impact

Rated as High with a CVSS score of 7.5, this vulnerability poses a direct threat to the data managed by HCL Compass. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to read, modify, or delete any information in the database, including project data, user credentials, and proprietary information. This could lead to intellectual property theft, operational disruption, and a severe data breach.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Apply the vendor-supplied security updates for HCL Compass immediately. Restrict network access to the database server, allowing connections only from the HCL Compass application server.

Proactive Monitoring: Enable and review detailed database audit logs for unauthorized access, unusual queries, or connections originating from unexpected sources. Monitor application logs for errors that might indicate SQL injection attempts.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or a database activity monitoring (DAM) solution to detect and block malicious queries targeting the application.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst recommendation

The risk of unauthorized database access makes this a critical vulnerability to address. The potential for complete data compromise requires that administrators prioritize the installation of the vendor-provided patch without delay. Securing the database is paramount to protecting the organization's sensitive project and operational data.