CVE-2025-10283

Unknown · Unknown Multiple Products

A critical remote code execution vulnerability has been identified in the BBOT security tool's `gitdumper` module.

Executive summary

A critical remote code execution vulnerability has been identified in the BBOT security tool's gitdumper module. An attacker can craft a malicious git repository which, when processed by the tool, allows them to execute arbitrary commands and gain complete control of the underlying system. Due to the high severity score, this vulnerability poses a significant risk of system compromise, data theft, and further network intrusion.

Vulnerability

The vulnerability exists within the gitdumper module of the BBOT tool, which may be integrated into various products. The module is designed to interact with git repositories. An attacker can host a malicious git repository containing specially crafted elements, such as malicious git hooks (e.g., post-checkout) or a manipulated .git/config file. When the vulnerable gitdumper module clones or interacts with this repository, it improperly handles these elements, leading to the execution of commands embedded by the attacker on the server running the BBOT tool. Successful exploitation requires the tool to be triggered to scan or interact with the attacker-controlled repository.

Business impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.6, indicating a high potential for widespread and damaging impact. Successful exploitation results in Remote Code Execution (RCE), granting an attacker full control over the affected server. The potential consequences include theft of sensitive data, deployment of ransomware, disruption of critical services, and using the compromised system as a pivot point to launch further attacks against the internal network. The "Multiple Products" classification suggests the attack surface may be broad and difficult to identify across the enterprise without a specific vendor advisory.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Organizations must identify all instances of the affected products within their environment and immediately apply the patches provided by the vendor to update to the latest version. After patching, review system and application access logs for any signs of compromise or unusual activity preceding the update.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should monitor for indicators of exploitation. This includes inspecting network logs for outbound connections to unusual or untrusted git repository hosting services from servers running the affected software. Monitor for unexpected child processes being spawned by the BBOT tool or the user account it runs under. SIEM alerts should be configured to detect anomalous command-line executions on these systems.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement compensating controls to reduce risk. Restrict outbound network access from the servers running the affected software, specifically blocking connections to public code repositories on ports 22, 443, and 9418. Run the BBOT tool within a sandboxed or containerized environment with minimal privileges and strict process execution policies to limit the impact of a potential compromise.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst recommendation

Due to the critical severity (CVSS 9.6) and the risk of remote code execution, this vulnerability represents a significant threat to the organization. It is our strong recommendation that all affected systems be identified and patched immediately. Although this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA KEV catalog, its high impact score makes it a prime candidate for future inclusion and a high-value target for attackers. Treat this vulnerability with the highest priority and expedite remediation efforts to prevent a potential system compromise.