CVE-2025-11117
Tenda · Tenda CH22
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in Tenda networking products, allowing an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary code and gain complete control over affected devices.
Executive summary
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in Tenda networking products, allowing an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary code and gain complete control over affected devices. Successful exploitation could lead to network-wide compromise, data theft, and service disruption. Immediate patching is critical to mitigate the significant risk posed by this flaw.
Vulnerability
The vulnerability is a command injection flaw within the device's web management interface. An unauthenticated attacker on the same network or, if exposed, over the internet, can send a specially crafted HTTP request to a specific API endpoint. This request can include malicious operating system commands which are then executed by the device with root-level privileges, resulting in a full system compromise.
Business impact
This vulnerability poses a significant risk to the organization, classified as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.8. An attacker who successfully exploits this flaw can gain complete control over the network device. Potential consequences include eavesdropping on network traffic to steal sensitive data, modifying network configurations to cause outages or redirect traffic, using the compromised device as a pivot point to attack other internal systems, and incorporating the device into a botnet for use in larger attacks against other targets.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Identify all vulnerable Tenda devices within the environment and apply the security updates provided by the vendor immediately. Prioritize patching for devices that are internet-facing or manage critical network segments. After patching, monitor for any signs of exploitation attempts by reviewing firewall and web server access logs for unusual requests targeting the device's management interface.
Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced monitoring for affected devices. Security teams should look for suspicious outbound connections from the devices, unexpected processes or high CPU utilization, and specific attack signatures in network traffic or web access logs that indicate attempts to exploit a command injection vulnerability.
Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict access to the device's web management interface to a secure, isolated management network. Use network firewalls to block all external access to the management ports (typically TCP 80/443) of these devices. Implement network segmentation to limit the potential impact should a device be compromised.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: false
Analyst recommendation
Due to the high severity (CVSS 8.8) of this remote code execution vulnerability, it is imperative that organizations take immediate action. All system administrators should prioritize the identification and patching of all affected Tenda devices. Although this vulnerability is not currently on the CISA KEV list, its critical impact and ease of exploitation make it a prime candidate for future inclusion and widespread attack. Proactive remediation is the most effective strategy to prevent compromise.