CVE-2025-11123
flaw · flaw Multiple Products
A high-severity vulnerability has been discovered in multiple products from the vendor "flaw".
Executive summary
A high-severity vulnerability has been discovered in multiple products from the vendor "flaw". This vulnerability could allow a remote attacker with low-level privileges to execute arbitrary commands on an affected device, leading to a complete system compromise. Successful exploitation could result in data theft, network disruption, and unauthorized access to the internal network.
Vulnerability
This vulnerability is a post-authentication command injection flaw in the web management interface of the affected products. An attacker who has obtained low-privilege user credentials (e.g., a guest account) can send a specially crafted HTTP request to a diagnostic or configuration page. The input is not properly sanitized before being used in a system shell command, allowing the attacker to inject and execute arbitrary OS commands with the privileges of the web server, which is typically root.
Business impact
This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.8. A successful exploit would grant an attacker complete control over the affected network device. The potential consequences include the exfiltration of sensitive network configuration data and traffic, using the compromised device as a pivot point to attack other systems on the internal network, and enrolling the device into a botnet for use in Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks. The integrity and availability of the network infrastructure are at significant risk.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Organizations must apply the security updates provided by the vendor immediately, prioritizing internet-facing or otherwise critical devices. After patching, administrators should review access and system logs for any signs of compromise that may have occurred prior to the update.
Proactive Monitoring: Monitor device logs for unusual or suspicious activity, including logins from unexpected IP addresses, unauthorized configuration changes, and unexpected outbound network connections. Network traffic should be monitored for requests to the device's web interface containing shell command characters (e.g., ;, |, &&, $(), `).
Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict access to the device's management interface to a dedicated, trusted administrative network. If the interface must be exposed, place it behind a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules designed to block command injection attempts. Ensure all accounts on the device use strong, unique passwords and that default credentials have been changed.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: false
Analyst recommendation
Given the high severity score (CVSS 8.8) and the potential for a complete system takeover, we recommend that organizations treat this vulnerability with high priority. The remediation plan should be executed immediately, starting with the application of vendor-supplied patches to all affected systems. Although this CVE is not currently on the CISA KEV list, its characteristics make it a prime candidate for future exploitation, and it should be remediated with the same urgency as a known exploited vulnerability.