CVE-2025-11302
Belkin · Belkin F9K1015 and potentially other products.
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in certain Belkin networking devices, allowing a remote attacker to potentially take full control of the affected system.
Executive summary
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in certain Belkin networking devices, allowing a remote attacker to potentially take full control of the affected system. Successful exploitation could lead to network traffic interception, service disruption, and the use of the compromised device to launch further attacks against the internal network. Immediate patching is required to mitigate the significant risk to network security and data confidentiality.
Vulnerability
This vulnerability is an unauthenticated command injection flaw in the web-based management interface of the affected devices. An attacker on the same local network can send a specially crafted HTTP request to the device's web server. The input is not properly sanitized, allowing the attacker to inject and execute arbitrary operating system commands with root-level privileges, leading to a complete compromise of the device.
Business impact
This vulnerability presents a significant risk to the organization, categorized as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.8. Exploitation could grant an attacker complete control over the network device, leading to a total loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Potential consequences include the ability to monitor, redirect, or block all network traffic, pivot to other internal systems, install persistent backdoors, and launch denial-of-service attacks. A compromise of a core network device could cause major operational disruptions and data breaches.
Remediation
Immediate Action: The primary remediation is to apply the security updates provided by the vendor immediately across all affected devices. Organizations should prioritize patching internet-facing or mission-critical devices first. After patching, administrators should review device access logs for any signs of compromise that may have occurred prior to the update.
Proactive Monitoring: Monitor device web server logs for unusual or malformed HTTP requests, especially those containing shell metacharacters (e.g., ;, |, &&). Network traffic should be monitored for unexpected outbound connections originating from the affected devices. Unexplained spikes in device CPU or memory utilization could also indicate compromise and should be investigated.
Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement compensating controls to reduce the attack surface. Restrict access to the device's management interface to a dedicated, trusted administrative network or specific IP addresses. If not required, disable remote (WAN) administration and consider using an Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) with signatures that can detect and block command injection attempts.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: false
Analyst recommendation
Due to the high CVSS score of 8.8 and the critical role these network devices play, this vulnerability requires immediate attention. Organizations must prioritize the deployment of vendor-supplied patches to all affected systems. Although CVE-2025-11302 is not currently on the CISA KEV list, its high impact makes it a likely candidate for future inclusion. All remediation and monitoring actions should be tracked to completion to prevent a full network compromise.