CVE-2025-12744

flaw · flaw Multiple Products

A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the ABRT daemon component used across multiple 'flaw' vendor products.

Executive summary

A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the ABRT daemon component used across multiple 'flaw' vendor products. This flaw allows a local attacker with standard user permissions to escalate their privileges to the highest level, potentially gaining full administrative control of the affected system. Successful exploitation could lead to a complete compromise of system confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Vulnerability

The vulnerability exists within the ABRT (Automated Bug Reporting Tool) daemon's insecure handling of user-supplied mount information during crash analysis. A local attacker can craft a malicious crash event with specially formatted mount data. When the ABRT daemon, which typically runs with elevated privileges, processes this data, it can be tricked into executing arbitrary commands, resulting in a privilege escalation from a low-privileged user to root.

Business impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.8. A successful exploit by a local attacker would result in a complete system compromise. This could lead to the theft or modification of sensitive data, installation of persistent malware or ransomware, disruption of critical services, and the ability for an attacker to use the compromised system as a pivot point to move laterally across the network. The potential business impact includes regulatory fines from data breaches, significant operational downtime, and severe reputational damage.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Apply vendor security updates immediately across all affected systems. After patching, monitor for any signs of exploitation attempts by reviewing system and application access logs for indicators of compromise that may have occurred prior to remediation.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should monitor for unusual activity related to the ABRT service in system logs (e.g., journalctl, /var/log/messages). Specifically, look for an abnormal number of crash reports, errors related to mount point processing, or unexpected processes being spawned by the ABRT daemon with root privileges.

Compensating Controls: If patching cannot be immediately deployed, consider restricting local shell access for non-essential users on critical systems. Additionally, security hardening tools like SELinux or AppArmor can be used to enforce a more restrictive policy on the ABRT daemon, limiting its ability to execute unexpected commands or access sensitive file paths.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst recommendation

Given the high CVSS score of 8.8 and the critical impact of a successful privilege escalation, this vulnerability poses a significant risk. Although not currently on the CISA KEV list, its severity demands immediate action. We strongly recommend that organizations prioritize the deployment of the vendor-supplied patches to all affected assets to mitigate the risk of a full system compromise.