CVE-2025-13375
IBM · Common Cryptographic Architecture (CCA)
IBM Common Cryptographic Architecture (CCA) contains a flaw allowing unauthenticated users to execute arbitrary commands with elevated privileges. Patches are available for affected versions.
Executive summary
A critical remote command execution vulnerability in IBM Common Cryptographic Architecture allows unauthenticated attackers to gain elevated privileges and full control over the affected system.
Vulnerability
This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system. Because the commands execute with elevated privileges, the attacker can effectively bypass all system security controls.
Business impact
With a CVSS score of 9.8, the business impact is extreme. Successful exploitation grants an attacker total control over cryptographic operations and the host system, potentially leading to the compromise of encryption keys, sensitive financial data, or critical infrastructure managed by IBM CCA.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Apply the latest security updates provided by IBM for CCA versions 7.5.52 and 8.4.82 immediately.
Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system logs for unauthorized administrative command execution and review network traffic for suspicious outbound connections from the CCA host.
Compensating Controls: Isolate the IBM CCA environment behind a strict firewall, allowing access only from trusted management IPs via encrypted channels.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: false
Analyst recommendation
This vulnerability represents a "worst-case" scenario for cryptographic infrastructure. Immediate patching is mandatory to prevent unauthenticated attackers from seizing control of the environment and its sensitive cryptographic assets.