CVE-2025-13417

Plugin · Plugin Organizer WordPress plugin

A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the Plugin Organizer WordPress plugin, affecting versions prior to 10.

Executive summary

A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the Plugin Organizer WordPress plugin, affecting versions prior to 10. This flaw could allow a remote attacker to gain unauthorized administrative control over an affected website, potentially leading to a complete site compromise, data theft, or malicious content distribution. Immediate action is required to update the plugin to mitigate the significant risk to business operations and data security.

Vulnerability

The vulnerability is a privilege escalation flaw resulting from insufficient capability checks on certain administrative functions within the plugin. An authenticated, low-privileged attacker (such as a subscriber) can craft a specific request to a plugin endpoint, bypassing security nonces and authorization checks. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to execute actions with administrator-level privileges, such as creating new admin accounts, modifying plugin settings, or injecting malicious code into the website.

Business impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.6. Exploitation could lead to a complete compromise of the affected WordPress site. The potential business impact includes theft of sensitive data (customer information, user credentials, PII), reputational damage from website defacement or malware distribution, financial loss due to business disruption, and the use of the compromised server as a platform for launching further attacks against other systems.

Remediation

Immediate Action:

  • Immediately update the Plugin Organizer plugin to version 10 or a later, patched version via the WordPress dashboard.
  • If the plugin is no longer essential for business operations, the recommended course of action is to deactivate and completely remove it to eliminate this attack vector.
  • Review all user accounts, especially those with administrative privileges, for any unauthorized additions or modifications.

Proactive Monitoring:

  • Monitor web server access logs for unusual POST requests to WordPress AJAX endpoints (/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php) or direct requests to files within the /wp-content/plugins/plugin-organizer/ directory that deviate from normal patterns.
  • Implement a file integrity monitoring system to detect unauthorized changes to core WordPress files, themes, and plugins.
  • Review WordPress audit logs for unexpected user role changes, plugin activations, or theme modifications.

Compensating Controls:

  • If immediate patching is not feasible, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules designed to block common exploitation techniques targeting WordPress plugins. This is often referred to as "virtual patching."
  • Restrict access to the WordPress administrative dashboard (/wp-admin/) to trusted IP addresses only.
  • Enforce the principle of least privilege for all user accounts, ensuring users only have the permissions necessary to perform their roles.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst recommendation

Given the high CVSS score of 8.6 and the potential for a full site compromise, this vulnerability presents a significant risk to the organization. We strongly recommend that all teams responsible for managing WordPress websites prioritize the immediate application of the vendor-supplied patch. Although CVE-2025-13417 is not currently on the CISA KEV list, its severity makes it a prime candidate for future exploitation. All instances of the Plugin Organizer plugin must be identified and updated or removed without delay.