CVE-2025-15167

itsourcecode · itsourcecode Online Cake Ordering System

A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the itsourcecode Online Cake Ordering System, which could allow an unauthenticated attacker to access or manipulate sensitive database information.

Executive summary

A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the itsourcecode Online Cake Ordering System, which could allow an unauthenticated attacker to access or manipulate sensitive database information. Successful exploitation could lead to the theft of customer data, including personal and payment information, and disrupt online services. Organizations using the affected software are urged to apply the vendor-supplied security update immediately to mitigate the risk of a data breach.

Vulnerability

The vulnerability exists due to improper input sanitization within the web application's parameters. An unauthenticated remote attacker can inject malicious SQL queries into user-supplied input fields. By crafting a specific payload, the attacker can bypass security checks and interact directly with the backend database, allowing them to read, modify, or delete sensitive data, including customer records, order history, and potentially administrative credentials.

Business impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.3. Exploitation could have a significant negative impact on the business, leading to the compromise of sensitive customer Personally Identifiable Information (PII) and payment card data. The consequences include severe reputational damage, loss of customer trust, and potential financial liabilities from regulatory fines (e.g., GDPR, PCI-DSS). Furthermore, an attacker could disrupt business operations by altering or deleting order information, leading to direct revenue loss.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Apply vendor security updates immediately. All system administrators should prioritize the deployment of the patches released by itsourcecode/Ordering to all affected instances of the Online Cake Ordering System. After patching, verify that the application is functioning correctly.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor web application firewall (WAF), web server, and database logs for signs of exploitation attempts. Look for suspicious requests containing SQL keywords (e.g., SELECT, UNION, ' OR '1'='1'), abnormally long input strings, or a high rate of database error messages. Monitor for unusual outbound network traffic from the database server, which could indicate data exfiltration.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules specifically designed to detect and block SQL injection attacks. Enforce the principle of least privilege for the database user account connected to the web application to limit the potential impact of a successful exploit.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst recommendation

Given the High severity rating (CVSS 7.3) and the direct threat to sensitive customer data, it is strongly recommended that organizations patch this vulnerability with the highest priority. Although there is no evidence of active exploitation at this time, the risk of a targeted attack or opportunistic scanning is significant. Organizations should apply the vendor patch immediately and implement the recommended monitoring controls to detect any potential attempts to exploit this vulnerability.