CVE-2025-20327
Cisco · Cisco Multiple Products
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the web-based user interface of multiple Cisco products.
Executive summary
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the web-based user interface of multiple Cisco products. An authenticated attacker with low-level privileges can remotely exploit this flaw to cause a denial of service, potentially crashing the device and leading to a network outage. Organizations should prioritize applying security updates to prevent disruption to critical network infrastructure.
Vulnerability
The vulnerability exists within the web UI component of Cisco IOS Software. A remote attacker who has successfully authenticated to the device, even with low-level user privileges, can exploit this flaw by sending a specially crafted request to the web UI. This action triggers an unhandled condition, causing the device to crash or become unresponsive, resulting in a denial of service (DoS).
Business impact
This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.7. Successful exploitation would result in a denial of service condition, making the affected network device unavailable. This can lead to significant business disruption, including network outages, loss of connectivity for critical services and users, and potential revenue loss. The primary risk is the interruption of business operations that rely on the availability of the network infrastructure managed by the affected Cisco devices.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Apply the security updates provided by Cisco to all affected devices immediately. Before patching, review access logs for the web UI to identify any unusual or suspicious activity that could indicate previous exploitation attempts.
Proactive Monitoring: Monitor device logs for abnormal reloads or crashes. System administrators should also monitor web UI access logs for anomalous patterns, such as repeated requests from a single source or access from unauthorized IP addresses. Configure network monitoring tools to alert on high CPU or memory utilization on affected devices, which could be an indicator of an ongoing attack.
Compensating Controls: If patching cannot be performed immediately, implement compensating controls to reduce the attack surface. Restrict access to the device's web UI using access control lists (ACLs) to only allow connections from trusted administrative networks or workstations. If the web UI is not essential for operations, consider disabling the HTTP/HTTPS server feature on the device and rely on CLI access via SSH for management.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: false
Analyst recommendation
Given the High severity rating (CVSS 7.7) and the potential for significant operational disruption, we strongly recommend that all affected Cisco devices be patched on an expedited basis. While the vulnerability requires authentication and is not yet on the CISA KEV list, the low privilege requirement makes it a tangible threat from insiders or attackers who have compromised a low-level account. Organizations should prioritize this remediation and implement the suggested compensating controls if patching is delayed.