CVE-2025-22712

QantumThemes · QantumThemes Typify

A critical vulnerability has been identified in the QantumThemes Typify product, assigned CVE-2025-22712 with a CVSS score of 9.8.

Executive summary

A critical vulnerability has been identified in the QantumThemes Typify product, assigned CVE-2025-22712 with a CVSS score of 9.8. This flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker to include and potentially execute arbitrary files on the server. Successful exploitation could lead to a complete system compromise, resulting in data theft, service disruption, and further network intrusion.

Vulnerability

This vulnerability is an Improper Control of Filename for an Include/Require Statement, commonly known as a Local File Inclusion (LFI). The application fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input that is used to construct a file path for a PHP include() or require() function. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this by crafting a malicious request with path traversal sequences (e.g., ../) to force the application to include and execute or display sensitive files from the local server's filesystem. This could expose configuration files, system credentials, or potentially lead to arbitrary code execution if the attacker can control the content of an included file.

Business impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.8. Exploitation could have a severe and direct impact on the business. Potential consequences include a significant data breach through the exposure of sensitive files like database credentials or customer information. If an attacker achieves remote code execution, they could gain full control of the web server, leading to complete system compromise, installation of malware or ransomware, and its use as a pivot point to attack other internal network resources. The resulting financial costs, reputational damage, and operational downtime pose a substantial risk to the organization.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Immediately update the QantumThemes Typify product to the latest version available from the vendor, which is confirmed to be patched against this vulnerability (any version after 3.0.2). After patching, monitor web server and application logs for any signs of attempted or successful exploitation that may have occurred prior to remediation.

Proactive Monitoring:

  • Web Server Logs: Actively monitor web server access logs (e.g., Apache, Nginx) for requests containing path traversal sequences (../, ..\/), null bytes (%00), or attempts to access common sensitive files (e.g., /etc/passwd, wp-config.php, .env) within URL parameters.
  • File Integrity Monitoring (FIM): Utilize FIM to alert on any unauthorized changes to the web application's source code or critical system files.
  • Egress Traffic Filtering: Monitor for and block unusual outbound network connections from the web server, which could indicate a successful compromise and communication with a command-and-control server.

Compensating Controls: If patching cannot be performed immediately, implement the following controls as a temporary mitigation:

  • Web Application Firewall (WAF): Deploy a WAF with a strict ruleset designed to detect and block LFI and path traversal attack patterns in HTTP requests.
  • PHP Hardening: In the server's php.ini configuration file, ensure allow_url_fopen and allow_url_include are set to Off to prevent the possibility of Remote File Inclusion (RFI) attacks.
  • Permissions Hardening: Ensure the web server process runs with the lowest possible privileges and cannot read sensitive files outside of the web root directory.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst recommendation

This vulnerability represents a critical risk to the organization and must be remediated with the highest priority. Although CVE-2025-22712 is not currently listed on the CISA KEV (Known Exploited Vulnerabilities) catalog, its high severity score indicates a strong likelihood of future exploitation. We strongly recommend that all internet-facing systems running the affected versions of QantumThemes Typify be patched immediately. If patching is delayed for any reason, the compensating controls listed above, particularly a Web Application Firewall, must be implemented without delay to reduce the risk of compromise.