CVE-2025-23297
NVIDIA · NVIDIA Multiple Products
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the NVIDIA Installer for NvAPP on Windows systems.
Executive summary
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the NVIDIA Installer for NvAPP on Windows systems. This flaw allows a local attacker with standard user permissions to modify files during the installation of the Frameview SDK, which could lead to them gaining full administrative control over the affected computer. Successful exploitation could result in data theft, malware installation, or complete system compromise.
Vulnerability
The vulnerability exists within the installation process of the Frameview SDK, which is part of the NVIDIA Installer for NvAPP. During installation, the process may set insecure permissions on the Frameview SDK directory or be susceptible to a race condition. An attacker with local, unprivileged user access on the Windows system can exploit this window of opportunity to replace or modify legitimate files, such as dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) or executables, with malicious code. When a legitimate, higher-privileged process later executes these modified files, the attacker's code runs with elevated privileges, leading to a local privilege escalation (LPE).
Business impact
This vulnerability is rated as high severity with a CVSS score of 7.8. Successful exploitation allows an attacker to escalate their privileges from a standard user to a full administrator on the compromised system. This level of access would enable an attacker to bypass security controls, install persistent malware like ransomware or keyloggers, exfiltrate sensitive corporate data, and potentially pivot to other systems on the network. The impact on business operations includes risks to data confidentiality, system integrity, and availability, potentially leading to significant financial or reputational damage.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Apply the security updates provided by NVIDIA to all affected systems immediately. Prioritize patching on workstations and multi-user systems where unprivileged accounts exist. After patching, monitor for any signs of exploitation attempts by reviewing system and application logs for unusual activity related to NVIDIA services.
Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should configure Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) and Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) systems to monitor for and alert on suspicious file modifications within the NVIDIA Frameview SDK installation directory (e.g., C:\Program Files\NVIDIA Corporation\FrameviewSDK\). Monitor Windows Security Event Logs for anomalous process creation events originating from NVIDIA services, particularly those running with SYSTEM privileges.
Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement compensating controls such as application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized executables from running from the Frameview SDK directory. Harden endpoint security configurations to restrict file modification in sensitive program directories. Ensure that EDR solutions are deployed and configured to detect common privilege escalation techniques.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: false
Analyst recommendation
Immediate patching of all affected NVIDIA installations is strongly recommended. Although this vulnerability requires prior local access and is not yet actively exploited in the wild, its high severity score of 7.8 underscores a significant risk. An attacker who has gained an initial foothold via phishing or another method could use this vulnerability to achieve full system control, rendering other security defenses ineffective. Organizations should prioritize the deployment of vendor-supplied security updates to mitigate the threat of local privilege escalation.