CVE-2025-31951

HCL · BigFix RunBookAI

HCL BigFix RunBookAI is affected by a command smuggling vulnerability due to unvalidated command input.

Executive summary

A high-severity command smuggling vulnerability in HCL BigFix RunBookAI could lead to unauthorized command execution.

Vulnerability

The vulnerability stems from improper validation of user-supplied command input. This flaw allows for potential command smuggling, where an attacker can execute arbitrary commands on the server hosting the RunBookAI component.

Business impact

With a CVSS score of 8.8, this flaw represents a significant risk. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to gain elevated privileges, modify system configurations, or exfiltrate sensitive data managed by the BigFix platform.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Apply the security patches provided by HCL for BigFix RunBookAI to ensure input validation is correctly enforced.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor for unexpected shell command executions or unauthorized modifications to system files associated with the BigFix service.

Compensating Controls: Ensure that the service account running RunBookAI has the minimum necessary privileges to perform its tasks, minimizing the potential impact of an exploit.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst recommendation

Organizations utilizing HCL BigFix RunBookAI should prioritize this update. Command smuggling can be a powerful primitive for attackers, and patching is the only effective way to neutralize the risk of unauthorized execution.