CVE-2025-33244

NVIDIA · APEX

NVIDIA APEX for Linux is vulnerable to deserialization of untrusted data when used with PyTorch versions earlier than 2.6, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution.

Executive summary

A critical deserialization vulnerability in NVIDIA APEX, when paired with outdated PyTorch versions, exposes systems to remote code execution and full system compromise.

Vulnerability

The software fails to properly sanitize untrusted data during deserialization, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to inject malicious payloads. This flaw can be triggered within environments utilizing PyTorch versions prior to 2.6, resulting in impacts ranging from denial of service to full remote code execution.

Business impact

The ability for an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code poses a severe risk to organizational data integrity and system availability. Given the CVSS score of 9.0, this vulnerability could facilitate privilege escalation and widespread data tampering, leading to significant operational disruption and potential exfiltration of sensitive information.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Upgrade all PyTorch environments to version 2.6 or later to ensure the underlying deserialization handling is secured.

Proactive Monitoring: Inspect system logs for unusual deserialization patterns or unexpected process execution originating from the Python environment.

Compensating Controls: Implement strict network segmentation to limit access to systems running APEX and utilize integrity monitoring to detect unauthorized code execution.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: Unknown

Analyst recommendation

This vulnerability represents a significant threat to environments leveraging machine learning workflows. Administrators must prioritize updating PyTorch to version 2.6 immediately to eliminate the deserialization vector and mitigate the risk of remote exploitation.