CVE-2025-43184

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A critical vulnerability has been identified in multiple versions of Apple's macOS, assigned a CVSS score of 9.8.

Executive summary

A critical vulnerability has been identified in multiple versions of Apple's macOS, assigned a CVSS score of 9.8. This flaw allows a malicious shortcut to bypass security prompts designed to protect sensitive user information. Successful exploitation could permit an attacker to access private data or execute commands without user consent, posing a significant risk of data breach and system compromise.

Vulnerability

This vulnerability is a security control bypass within the macOS operating system. An attacker can craft a malicious shortcut that, when executed by a user, circumvents the standard user consent prompts required for accessing sensitive resources. This allows the shortcut to perform privileged actions, such as reading files, accessing location data, or interacting with other applications, without the user's explicit approval. The exploitation vector requires the user to be tricked into running the malicious shortcut, potentially delivered via email, messaging apps, or websites.

Business impact

Business Impact This vulnerability is rated as critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.8. Exploitation could lead to a severe breach of confidentiality and integrity within an organization. An attacker could exfiltrate sensitive corporate data, intellectual property, employee PII, or customer information from compromised Mac devices. The ability to bypass core OS security mechanisms undermines the trust in the platform and could lead to significant reputational damage, regulatory penalties under frameworks like GDPR or CCPA, and direct financial loss.

Remediation

Immediate Action: The immediate and required action is to apply the vendor-supplied security updates across all affected assets. Organizations must update affected systems to the versions where the fix is implemented, which include macOS Sonoma 14.7.7, macOS Ventura 13.7.7, and macOS Sequoia 15.4 or later. Always check the official Apple security advisory for specific patch details and instructions. After patching, it is crucial to monitor for any post-remediation exploitation attempts and review system access logs for signs of a prior compromise.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should monitor endpoint logs (EDR/XDR) for unusual activity related to the Shortcuts application (Shortcuts.app, shortsd). Key indicators of compromise include unexpected file access, network connections originating from the Shortcuts process, or the execution of suspicious shell commands. Auditing the creation and execution of new or unsigned shortcuts on managed devices can also help detect malicious activity.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, organizations should implement compensating controls to reduce risk. This includes using application control policies to block the execution of unauthorized or untrusted shortcuts. User awareness training should be conducted to warn employees about the risks of downloading and running shortcuts from unverified sources. Restricting user permissions to install new applications or run scripts can also serve as an effective mitigating layer.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst recommendation

Given the critical CVSS score of 9.8, we strongly recommend that organizations prioritize the patching of this vulnerability immediately. The potential for a complete bypass of user privacy and security controls represents a significant threat to any organization utilizing macOS devices. Although there is no current evidence of active exploitation, the severity of the flaw dictates that it should be addressed with the highest urgency to prevent future compromise. All affected macOS endpoints should be updated to the patched versions without delay.