CVE-2025-43261

Apple · macOS

A logic flaw in macOS allows a malicious application to bypass sandbox restrictions and execute unauthorized operations outside of its intended environment.

Executive summary

A critical logic vulnerability in Apple macOS allows sandbox escapes, potentially leading to full system compromise by unauthorized applications.

Vulnerability

This is a logic issue involving insufficient sandbox enforcement, which may allow an unauthenticated local application to escape its container.

Business impact

The ability for an application to break out of its sandbox represents a significant security breach, as it undermines the primary isolation mechanism of the operating system. With a CVSS score of 9.8, this flaw could allow an attacker to gain unauthorized access to sensitive user data, escalate privileges, or install persistent malware.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Update all affected macOS systems to the versions specified (Sequoia 15.6, Sonoma 14.7.7, or Ventura 13.7.7) immediately.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system logs for unauthorized process execution or unexpected attempts by applications to access restricted directories.

Compensating Controls: Ensure that Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) solutions are active to identify and block suspicious process behavior or unauthorized file system access.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: False

Analyst recommendation

Given the critical nature of this sandbox escape, organizations should prioritize patching across all macOS endpoints. Failure to apply these updates leaves systems vulnerable to malicious applications that could bypass security boundaries and compromise the underlying operating system integrity.