CVE-2025-43993

Dell · Dell Multiple Products

A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the firmware and drivers for wireless and GPS components used in multiple Dell products.

Executive summary

A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the firmware and drivers for wireless and GPS components used in multiple Dell products. An attacker could exploit this flaw to execute arbitrary code and gain full control of an affected system, potentially leading to data theft, malware installation, or further network intrusion. Immediate patching is required to mitigate the significant risk to organizational assets.

Vulnerability

The vulnerability is a stack-based buffer overflow within the GNSS/GPS driver component. The driver fails to properly validate the size of incoming location data packets from the wireless firmware. An unauthenticated attacker on an adjacent network can send a specially crafted data packet to the device, triggering the overflow and allowing for arbitrary code execution with SYSTEM-level privileges.

Business impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.8. Successful exploitation could lead to a complete compromise of the affected endpoint, granting an attacker full administrative control. The business impact includes a high risk of sensitive data exfiltration (e.g., credentials, financial data, intellectual property), deployment of ransomware or other persistent malware, and the potential for the compromised device to be used as a pivot point for lateral movement attacks across the corporate network. For organizations with a large mobile workforce using affected Dell devices, this vulnerability poses a significant threat to both data security and operational continuity.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Apply vendor security updates immediately. Organizations should identify all vulnerable assets and deploy the updated firmware and driver (version 3 or later) as provided by Dell. Prioritize patching for mobile devices and systems used by high-privilege users.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should monitor for anomalous network traffic patterns associated with the affected wireless components. Review system logs for unexpected crashes or errors related to the GNSS/GPS driver (e.g., in Windows Event Viewer). Utilize Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) solutions to monitor for suspicious process creation or privilege escalation events on Dell endpoints.

Compensating Controls: If patching cannot be immediately deployed, consider disabling the GNSS/GPS functionality via the operating system's device manager or system BIOS/UEFI as a temporary mitigation, if the feature is not critical for business operations. Ensure host-based firewalls are enabled to restrict unsolicited inbound connections and consider network segmentation to limit the potential impact of a compromised device.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst recommendation

Given the High severity (CVSS 7.8) and the potential for complete system compromise, this vulnerability requires immediate attention. We strongly recommend that all affected Dell systems are patched on an emergency basis. While this CVE is not currently on the CISA KEV list, its high impact makes it a prime candidate for future inclusion if active exploitation is observed. A comprehensive and timely patching strategy is the most effective way to mitigate the risk posed by CVE-2025-43993.