CVE-2025-45376
Dell · Dell Multiple Products
A high-severity vulnerability has been discovered in Dell Repository Manager (DRM), a tool used to manage system updates for Dell servers and infrastructure.
Executive summary
A high-severity vulnerability has been discovered in Dell Repository Manager (DRM), a tool used to manage system updates for Dell servers and infrastructure. An attacker could exploit this flaw over the network to potentially execute malicious code on the DRM server, which could then be used to compromise all connected systems by distributing malicious updates, leading to a widespread data breach or service disruption.
Vulnerability
The vulnerability is a path traversal flaw within the file upload component of the Dell Repository Manager web interface. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can craft a malicious HTTP request containing specially formatted path sequences (e.g., ../..) to write an arbitrary file to any location on the file system of the DRM server. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to upload a web shell or a malicious script into a web-accessible directory or a system directory, leading to remote code execution with the privileges of the DRM service account.
Business impact
This vulnerability presents a high risk to the organization, reflected by its CVSS score of 7.5. A compromise of the Dell Repository Manager could have catastrophic consequences, as this system is a trusted source for software and firmware updates across the Dell infrastructure. An attacker gaining control of the DRM server could deploy malicious updates to all managed servers, leading to widespread system compromise, ransomware deployment, data exfiltration, or a complete loss of service integrity. This could result in significant financial loss, reputational damage, and regulatory penalties.
Remediation
Immediate Action: The primary remediation is to apply the security updates provided by Dell immediately to all vulnerable instances of Dell Repository Manager. Prioritize patching for systems that are accessible from less trusted networks. After patching, review system and application logs for any signs of compromise that may have occurred before the update was applied.
Proactive Monitoring: Monitor web server access logs on the DRM server for unusual POST requests, especially those containing path traversal sequences like ../ or absolute file paths. Implement file integrity monitoring to detect unauthorized file creation or modification in critical system directories. Monitor for any unexpected outbound network connections originating from the DRM server, which could indicate a successful compromise.
Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict network access to the Dell Repository Manager's management interface to a dedicated and trusted administrative network or specific IP addresses. If the interface is exposed, deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules designed to block path traversal and malicious file upload attempts.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: false
Analyst recommendation
Given the high-severity rating (CVSS 7.5) and the critical role of Dell Repository Manager in infrastructure management, we strongly recommend that organizations prioritize the immediate application of the vendor-supplied security patches. Although this vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA KEV catalog, its potential for widespread system compromise makes it a significant threat. All instances of the affected software should be identified and patched on an emergency basis to prevent potential exploitation.