CVE-2025-46430

Dell · Dell Display and Peripheral Manager

A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in Dell Display and Peripheral Manager software, which could allow a local attacker to gain elevated privileges on an affected system.

Executive summary

A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in Dell Display and Peripheral Manager software, which could allow a local attacker to gain elevated privileges on an affected system. Successful exploitation could enable an unauthorized user to take full control of the workstation, leading to data theft, malware installation, or further network intrusion. Organizations are urged to apply the vendor-provided security updates immediately to mitigate this risk.

Vulnerability

The vulnerability exists within a service component of the Dell Display and Peripheral Manager. The service suffers from an insecure permissions configuration, which allows a standard, low-privileged user to modify or replace service-related executables. An attacker with local access to a system running the affected software could replace a legitimate Dell executable with a malicious payload. When the service is started or restarted, it will execute the malicious code with SYSTEM-level privileges, resulting in a full local privilege escalation.

Business impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.3. Exploitation of this flaw could lead to a complete compromise of the affected endpoint. An attacker gaining SYSTEM-level privileges can bypass all local security controls, install persistent malware such as ransomware or keyloggers, exfiltrate sensitive data, and use the compromised machine as a pivot point to attack other systems on the corporate network. The potential business impact includes data breaches, significant operational disruption, and reputational damage.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Organizations must apply the vendor-provided security updates for Dell Display and Peripheral Manager to all affected systems immediately. Prioritize patching for workstations used by privileged users and those handling sensitive data. After patching, monitor for any signs of post-exploitation activity and review system and application access logs for unusual behavior preceding the patch deployment.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced monitoring on endpoints where the software is installed. Security teams should look for the following indicators of compromise:

  • Unusual child processes spawning from the Dell Display and Peripheral Manager service (e.g., ddm.exe or a related service process launching cmd.exe, powershell.exe, or other unexpected executables).
  • Review Windows System Event Logs (Event ID 7036, 7045) for unexpected modifications or starts/stops of the Dell service.
  • Monitor file integrity for executables and DLLs in the Dell Display and Peripheral Manager installation directory.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, the following compensating controls can help reduce the risk:

  • Use application control solutions (e.g., AppLocker, Windows Defender Application Control) to prevent the execution of unauthorized code from the Dell software directories.
  • Configure Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) tools to alert on and block suspicious process creation originating from the affected Dell service.
  • Enforce the principle of least privilege for all user accounts to limit the initial access required for an attacker to attempt exploitation.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst recommendation

Given the high severity (CVSS 7.3) of this privilege escalation vulnerability, we strongly recommend that organizations prioritize the immediate deployment of Dell's security updates. While this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA KEV list, its nature makes it a prime target for inclusion in post-compromise attack chains. If patching is delayed, the compensating controls outlined above should be implemented as a temporary mitigation while a patching schedule is finalized. The primary goal is to prevent an attacker with a foothold in the environment from escalating privileges and causing significant damage.