CVE-2025-48535

In · In assertSafeToStartCustomActivity of Multiple Products

**A high-severity vulnerability in the AppRestrictionsFragment component of multiple products could allow a malicious application to bypass security restrictions and perform unauthorized actions.**.

Executive summary

A high-severity vulnerability in the AppRestrictionsFragment component of multiple products could allow a malicious application to bypass security restrictions and perform unauthorized actions.

Vulnerability

A flaw exists in the assertSafeToStartCustomActivity function within the AppRestrictionsFragment. This suggests a logic error or improper validation that allows a lower-privileged or malicious application to initiate a custom activity that it should not have access to, effectively bypassing intended security controls.

Business impact

This vulnerability is rated high with a CVSS score of 7.8. Successful exploitation could lead to privilege escalation on the affected device or system. This could enable a malicious application to access sensitive user data, modify system settings, or execute commands outside of its intended permissions, leading to a full compromise of the device's integrity and user privacy.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Immediately apply security updates provided by the vendor to patch the vulnerable component.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor for unexpected application activities or security policy violations on managed endpoints. Utilize Mobile Device Management (MDM) or Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) solutions to detect suspicious behavior.

Compensating Controls: Enforce application whitelisting policies to prevent the installation of untrusted applications. Ensure that devices are configured with the principle of least privilege to limit the potential impact of an exploit.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst recommendation

The risk of privilege escalation makes this a critical vulnerability to address. Administrators should prioritize the deployment of the vendor patch across all affected endpoints without delay. Delaying the update leaves systems exposed to potential data breaches and unauthorized system modifications.