CVE-2025-48626

In · In multiple Multiple Products

A critical vulnerability has been identified in multiple products that allows a remote attacker to bypass security checks and launch applications with elevated privileges.

Executive summary

A critical vulnerability has been identified in multiple products that allows a remote attacker to bypass security checks and launch applications with elevated privileges. This flaw can be exploited without any user interaction, potentially allowing an attacker to take full control of an affected system, leading to data theft, system disruption, or further network compromise.

Vulnerability

The vulnerability is caused by a precondition check failure within the software. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can exploit this flaw to trigger the launch of an application from a background process. Because the security check fails, the newly launched application inherits elevated system privileges, resulting in a remote privilege escalation. The attack does not require any special permissions or user interaction, making it highly exploitable.

Business impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.8, representing a significant and immediate threat to the organization. A successful exploit could result in a complete system compromise, giving an attacker full administrative control. The potential consequences include unauthorized access to and exfiltration of sensitive data, deployment of ransomware, disruption of critical business operations, and the ability for an attacker to establish a persistent foothold to move laterally across the network.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Immediately apply security updates to all affected products as recommended by the respective vendors. It is crucial to consult the specific vendor security advisories to identify the correct patch versions for your environment. After patching, continue to monitor systems for any signs of exploitation attempts and review relevant access and application logs for anomalous activity.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced monitoring to detect potential exploitation. Security teams should look for unusual or unauthorized application launches, especially those originating from background services or with unexpected parent processes. Monitor system logs for evidence of privilege escalation events and audit for any unauthorized changes to system configurations or user accounts.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement compensating controls to reduce the risk. Utilize application whitelisting solutions to prevent the execution of unauthorized applications. Enforce the principle of least privilege to limit the impact of a potential breach. Implement network segmentation and egress filtering to restrict an attacker's ability to communicate with a compromised system.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: False

Analyst recommendation

Given the critical severity (CVSS 9.8) of this vulnerability, immediate action is required. We strongly recommend that all affected systems be patched on an emergency basis. Although this vulnerability is not yet listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, its characteristics make it an attractive target for attackers, and its status could change rapidly. Prioritize the remediation of internet-facing systems and critical assets, and apply compensating controls where patching cannot be immediately deployed.