CVE-2025-49388

kamleshyadav · kamleshyadav Miraculous Core Plugin

A critical vulnerability has been identified in the Miraculous Core Plugin, which allows for privilege escalation.

Executive summary

A critical vulnerability has been identified in the Miraculous Core Plugin, which allows for privilege escalation. An attacker with low-level access could exploit this flaw to gain administrative privileges, potentially leading to a complete compromise of the affected website or application. Due to the high severity (CVSS 9.8), immediate remediation is required to prevent data theft, website defacement, or further unauthorized access into the network.

Vulnerability

The vulnerability is an Incorrect Privilege Assignment flaw. The plugin fails to properly validate or enforce user permissions for certain functions. An authenticated attacker with low-level privileges (e.g., a subscriber) can craft a specific request to exploit this weakness and grant their own account higher-level privileges, such as those of an administrator. This allows the attacker to bypass security controls and gain unauthorized administrative control over the system.

Business impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.8. Successful exploitation could lead to a complete system compromise. Potential consequences include theft of sensitive data (customer information, user credentials, proprietary data), unauthorized modification or deletion of website content, installation of malware or backdoors, and using the compromised system to launch further attacks. Such an incident could result in significant financial loss, severe reputational damage, and potential legal or regulatory penalties.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Immediately update the Miraculous Core Plugin to the latest version available from the vendor (a version later than 2.0.7). After patching, review user accounts for any unauthorized privilege changes and audit administrative logs for suspicious activity originating from unexpected user accounts.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement continuous monitoring of application and web server logs. Specifically, look for unusual or unauthorized changes to user roles and permissions, administrative actions performed by non-administrative accounts, and unexpected plugin or core file modifications. Network traffic should be monitored for patterns consistent with privilege escalation attempts.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, consider the following controls:

  • Disable the Miraculous Core Plugin until it can be patched.
  • Implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules specifically designed to block privilege escalation attempts.
  • Restrict access to the application from untrusted networks.
  • Enforce the principle of least privilege for all user accounts, ensuring they only have the permissions essential for their roles.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst recommendation

Given the critical CVSS score of 9.8, this vulnerability poses an immediate and severe risk to the organization. We strongly recommend that all systems running the affected versions of the Miraculous Core Plugin be patched immediately. The potential for a complete system compromise necessitates treating this as a top-priority remediation effort. Do not wait for active exploitation to be reported; proactive patching is essential to prevent a security breach.