CVE-2025-49404

purethemes · purethemes Multiple Products

A high-severity SQL Injection vulnerability has been identified in multiple purethemes products, specifically within the Listeo-Core component.

Executive summary

A high-severity SQL Injection vulnerability has been identified in multiple purethemes products, specifically within the Listeo-Core component. This flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker to manipulate the application's database, potentially leading to the theft, modification, or deletion of sensitive information. Organizations using the affected software are at significant risk of a data breach.

Vulnerability

The vulnerability is an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command, commonly known as SQL Injection. It exists within the Listeo-Core component where user-supplied input is not properly sanitized before being used in a database query. An attacker can exploit this by crafting a malicious input string that contains SQL commands, which are then executed by the back-end database, allowing for unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion.

Business impact

This is a High severity vulnerability with a CVSS score of 8.5. Successful exploitation could lead to severe business consequences, including a complete compromise of the application's database. The primary risks include the breach of sensitive customer or corporate data, loss of data integrity through unauthorized modification or deletion, and potential service disruption. Such an incident could result in significant reputational damage, financial loss, and regulatory penalties.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Apply vendor patches immediately to remediate the vulnerability at its source. As a best practice, review database access controls to ensure the application's database user operates with the principle of least privilege. It is also recommended to enable and review detailed database query logging to detect potential exploitation attempts.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor web application firewall (WAF), web server, and database logs for suspicious patterns, such as queries containing SQL syntax like UNION, SELECT, --, or ' OR '1'='1'. Establish alerts for an abnormally high volume of database errors or unusual query structures originating from the application.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules specifically designed to detect and block SQL injection attacks. Restrict network access to the application where possible and harden the database user's permissions to be strictly read-only for non-essential tables.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst recommendation

Given the High severity (CVSS 8.5) of this vulnerability, immediate remediation is strongly recommended. Organizations using affected purethemes products must prioritize the deployment of the official vendor patch to prevent a potential data breach. Although this CVE is not currently on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, its critical nature makes it an attractive target for attackers. The recommended remediation and monitoring actions should be implemented without delay to mitigate the significant risk to data confidentiality and integrity.