CVE-2025-49713

Microsoft · Microsoft Multiple Products

A critical type confusion vulnerability exists in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) that allows an unauthorized, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on affected systems..

Executive summary

A critical type confusion vulnerability exists in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) that allows an unauthorized, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on affected systems.

Vulnerability

A type confusion vulnerability in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) can be triggered by a remote, unauthorized attacker. By convincing a user to visit a specially crafted webpage, an attacker can exploit this flaw to execute arbitrary code in the context of the user's browser session.

Business impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.8, reflecting the potential for complete system compromise. A successful exploit would grant an attacker the ability to install malware, steal sensitive data such as credentials and personal information, or use the compromised machine to launch further attacks against the internal network, leading to significant data breaches and operational disruption.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Apply the security updates released by Microsoft immediately across all systems running vulnerable versions of the software.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor for anomalous process creation originating from browser processes. Review network logs for unusual outbound connections or traffic patterns that could indicate a successful compromise.

Compensating Controls: Employ Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) solutions to detect and block malicious code execution. Ensure network egress filtering is in place to limit an attacker's ability to communicate with command-and-control servers.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst recommendation

Given the high severity of this vulnerability and the risk of remote code execution, this flaw poses a significant threat to the enterprise. We strongly recommend that administrators prioritize the deployment of the vendor-supplied security updates to all affected endpoints without delay to mitigate the risk of system compromise.