CVE-2025-50105
Oracle · Oracle Multiple Products (specifically Oracle E-Business Suite)
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the Oracle Universal Work Queue product, a component of Oracle E-Business Suite.
Executive summary
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the Oracle Universal Work Queue product, a component of Oracle E-Business Suite. This flaw allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to potentially compromise the application, leading to unauthorized access to sensitive business data. Organizations are urged to apply the vendor-provided security patches immediately to mitigate the risk of data breaches and operational disruption.
Vulnerability
This vulnerability exists within the "Work Provider Administration" component of the Oracle Universal Work Queue. An unauthenticated attacker with network access to the E-Business Suite instance can exploit this flaw by sending a specially crafted request to the vulnerable component. The vulnerability is easily exploitable and does not require any user interaction, allowing a remote attacker to gain unauthorized access to view, modify, or cause a partial denial of service related to the accessible data.
Business impact
This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.1. Successful exploitation could have a significant business impact, leading to the compromise of sensitive corporate data managed by the Oracle E-Business Suite, such as financial, HR, or supply chain information. The specific risks to an organization include data breaches, non-compliance with regulatory requirements (e.g., SOX, GDPR), financial loss, and reputational damage. The ease of exploitation increases the likelihood of this vulnerability being targeted by threat actors.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Apply the security updates provided by Oracle in the latest Critical Patch Update (CPU) immediately. Prioritize patching for all internet-facing or business-critical instances of Oracle E-Business Suite.
Proactive Monitoring: Monitor application and web server access logs for any unusual or malformed requests targeting the Universal Work Queue and specifically the "Work Provider Administration" endpoints. Establish alerts for anomalous access patterns, such as requests from untrusted IP addresses or a high volume of errors related to this component.
Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement the following controls to reduce risk:
- Restrict network access to the affected Oracle E-Business Suite application to trusted IP ranges using firewalls or network access control lists (ACLs).
- Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules to inspect and block malicious traffic targeting the vulnerable component.
- Enhance logging and alerting for the specific application to ensure rapid detection of any exploitation attempts.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: False
Analyst recommendation
This vulnerability represents a significant risk to the confidentiality and integrity of critical business systems. Due to the high severity (CVSS 8.1) and the potential for remote, unauthenticated exploitation, we strongly recommend that organizations prioritize the deployment of the Oracle security patch across all affected systems. While this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA KEV catalog, its characteristics make it a prime target for future exploitation. Patching should be treated as an urgent priority, supplemented by proactive monitoring and compensating controls to ensure a robust defense-in-depth posture.