CVE-2025-5060

WordPress · WordPress Bravis User plugin

A high-severity authentication bypass vulnerability has been identified in the Bravis User plugin for WordPress.

Executive summary

A high-severity authentication bypass vulnerability has been identified in the Bravis User plugin for WordPress. This flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker to gain unauthorized access to the affected website, potentially with administrative privileges. Successful exploitation could lead to a complete compromise of the website, data theft, or further attacks launched from the compromised server.

Vulnerability

The Bravis User plugin contains an authentication bypass vulnerability. This flaw allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to circumvent the standard login process by sending a specially crafted request to the target website. By exploiting this vulnerability, an attacker can gain access to an existing user's account, including administrative accounts, without needing to provide valid credentials, leading to a full compromise of the WordPress site.

Business impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.1. A successful exploit could have significant negative impacts on the business. An attacker with administrative access can deface the website, steal sensitive customer or user data, inject malicious code to attack site visitors, and use the server for malicious activities like hosting phishing pages or sending spam. Such an incident can lead to severe reputational damage, loss of customer trust, regulatory fines for data breaches, and significant financial costs for incident response and recovery.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Immediately update the Bravis User plugin to the latest patched version provided by the developer. If the plugin is not essential to business operations, the recommended course of action is to deactivate and completely remove it to eliminate the attack surface. After applying the update, review all WordPress user accounts, especially those with administrative privileges, for any signs of unauthorized activity.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor web server access logs and WordPress security logs for unusual login attempts or direct access to administrative pages from unknown IP addresses. Watch for the creation of new, unauthorized administrative accounts or unexpected modifications to website files, themes, or other plugins. An increase in requests to plugin-specific endpoints could indicate scanning or exploitation attempts.

Compensating Controls: If patching cannot be performed immediately, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with virtual patching rules to block exploit attempts targeting this vulnerability. Restrict access to the WordPress administrative dashboard (/wp-admin/) to trusted IP addresses only. Enforce multi-factor authentication (MFA) for all users, as it may provide an additional layer of security against some exploitation methods.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst recommendation

Due to the high severity (CVSS 8.1) of this vulnerability, we strongly recommend immediate action. The ability for an unauthenticated attacker to gain full administrative control presents a critical risk to the organization. All WordPress sites using the Bravis User plugin must be identified and patched immediately by updating to the latest version. If the plugin is non-essential, it should be removed as the most effective mitigation. Although this vulnerability is not currently on the CISA KEV list, its critical impact warrants urgent attention to prevent a potential website compromise.