CVE-2025-5280

Google · Chrome

A memory corruption vulnerability in the V8 engine of Google Chrome allows for an out-of-bounds write, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution.

Executive summary

Google Chrome versions prior to 137.0.7151.55 contain a critical out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the V8 engine that could allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code.

Vulnerability

This vulnerability is an out-of-bounds write flaw within the V8 JavaScript engine. A remote attacker could exploit this by enticing a user to visit a specially crafted HTML page, triggering heap corruption that allows for arbitrary code execution or application instability.

Business impact

The CVSS score of 8.8 highlights the high severity of this remote code execution vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to full system compromise, unauthorized access to sensitive user data, or persistent malware installation, posing a significant risk to organizational endpoint security.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Update all instances of Google Chrome to version 137.0.7151.55 or later immediately to patch the vulnerable V8 engine.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor endpoint logs for unusual browser crashes or unexpected memory spikes that may indicate exploitation attempts.

Compensating Controls: Ensure that browser-based security features, such as site isolation and sandboxing, are enabled and enforced via group policy.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: False

Analyst recommendation

Given the severity of this vulnerability, immediate patching is required. Organizations should prioritize updating all Chrome installations across their environment to version 137.0.7151.55 to mitigate the risk of remote code execution.