CVE-2025-53418

Delta · Delta Multiple Products

A high-severity stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability has been identified in the COMMGR component of multiple Delta Electronics products.

Executive summary

A high-severity stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability has been identified in the COMMGR component of multiple Delta Electronics products. This flaw could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on an affected system by sending specially crafted data, potentially leading to a full system compromise and disruption of industrial control processes.

Vulnerability

The vulnerability is a stack-based buffer overflow within the COMMGR software component. The application fails to properly validate the length of user-supplied input before copying it to a memory buffer on the stack. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this by sending a request containing a payload larger than the buffer is designed to handle, causing the buffer to overflow and overwrite adjacent memory, including the function's return address. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to divert the program's execution flow and run arbitrary code with the privileges of the COMMGR service.

Business impact

This is a high-severity vulnerability with a CVSS score of 8.6, posing a significant risk to operational technology (OT) environments. Successful exploitation could grant an attacker complete control over the affected device, leading to severe consequences such as the disruption or shutdown of critical industrial processes, unauthorized modification of system configurations, and theft of sensitive operational data. The potential for remote code execution could also enable an attacker to establish a persistent foothold in the network, leading to further lateral movement and broader system compromise.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Apply vendor-supplied security updates immediately to patch the vulnerable COMMGR component across all affected systems. Concurrently, increase monitoring of network traffic to and from these devices, and review application and system logs for any anomalous activity or crash events that could indicate an exploitation attempt.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement network monitoring to detect and alert on unusually long or malformed data packets sent to the COMMGR service. System administrators should monitor for unexpected crashes or restarts of the service, as these can be indicators of failed exploitation attempts. Utilize an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) with signatures capable of identifying common buffer overflow attack patterns.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement network segmentation to isolate vulnerable systems from untrusted networks, especially the internet. Use firewalls and Access Control Lists (ACLs) to restrict access to the affected service to only trusted IP addresses and authorized personnel. Deploying endpoint protection with exploit prevention capabilities can also help mitigate attempts to execute malicious code.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst recommendation

Given the high CVSS score of 8.6 and the risk of remote code execution in sensitive industrial environments, organizations must treat this vulnerability with high urgency. The primary recommendation is to apply the vendor-provided patches to all affected Delta products without delay. Although this CVE is not currently on the CISA KEV list, its high severity and potential impact on critical infrastructure warrant immediate attention. If patching cannot be performed immediately, the compensating controls outlined above should be implemented as a temporary risk mitigation measure.