CVE-2025-55343

Quipux · Quipux Multiple Products

A critical vulnerability has been identified in multiple Quipux products, allowing an authenticated attacker to take control of the application's backend database.

Executive summary

A critical vulnerability has been identified in multiple Quipux products, allowing an authenticated attacker to take control of the application's backend database. This flaw, an SQL injection, could be exploited to steal, modify, or delete sensitive information, posing a severe risk to data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Immediate patching is required to prevent a potential data breach.

Vulnerability

The vulnerability is an authenticated SQL injection. An attacker who has successfully logged into the application can send specially crafted SQL commands through specific input fields. The application fails to properly sanitize user-supplied data in parameters such as txt_depe_codi and txt_usua_codi within busqueda/busqueda.php, and radi_temp within anexos_lista.php. By manipulating these parameters, an attacker can execute arbitrary SQL queries on the backend database, allowing them to bypass security controls, read, modify, or delete any data, and potentially execute commands on the underlying database server.

Business impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.9, indicating a high potential for significant business disruption. Successful exploitation could lead to a complete compromise of the database, resulting in a major data breach of sensitive corporate or customer information. The consequences include severe reputational damage, financial losses from operational downtime and regulatory fines, and the loss of customer trust. The ability for an attacker to alter or delete data also poses a direct threat to business operations that rely on data integrity.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Update Quipux Multiple Products to the latest version immediately. Organizations should consult the official vendor security advisory for specific patch details and instructions relevant to their deployed products. After patching, it is crucial to monitor for any residual signs of exploitation and review historical access logs for suspicious activity.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should actively monitor application and database logs for suspicious queries, particularly those targeting the vulnerable endpoints (busqueda/busqueda.php, anexos_lista.php). Look for unusual SQL syntax, error messages, or patterns indicative of SQL injection attempts. Network monitoring should be configured to detect large or unusual data transfers from the database server, which could signal data exfiltration.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules specifically designed to detect and block SQL injection attacks. Enforce the principle of least privilege for the database account used by the application to limit the potential damage of a successful exploit. Additionally, enhance monitoring and alerting on authenticated user sessions to detect anomalous behavior.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst recommendation

Due to the critical severity (CVSS 9.9) of this vulnerability, we strongly recommend that organizations prioritize the immediate application of vendor-supplied patches across all affected Quipux products. This vulnerability represents a significant and urgent risk to the organization's data and operational integrity. While it is not yet on the CISA KEV list, its high impact score makes it a prime target for attackers. Proactive monitoring and the implementation of compensating controls should be pursued in parallel to the patching effort to ensure a robust defense-in-depth posture against potential exploitation.