CVE-2025-55657
GPAC · GPAC (odf/descriptors)
A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability exists in the gf_odf_vvc_cfg_write_bs function within the GPAC library.
Executive summary
A NULL pointer dereference in the GPAC library could lead to a denial-of-service condition when processing VVC configuration descriptors.
Vulnerability
This vulnerability occurs during the writing of Versatile Video Coding (VVC) configuration descriptors. An attacker can trigger a crash by providing a malicious input file that forces the application into an undefined state.
Business impact
The CVSS score of 7.5 highlights the potential for significant service disruption. In production environments where media transcoding or delivery is critical, this vulnerability facilitates an easy-to-execute Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack, impacting system availability.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Apply the latest security updates released by the GPAC project to patch the vulnerable function.
Proactive Monitoring: Monitor server logs for process terminations or unexpected service restarts related to media processing tasks.
Compensating Controls: Utilize a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or file scanner to inspect incoming media files for known malicious characteristics before they reach the processing engine.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: false
Analyst recommendation
Security teams should audit their software supply chain to identify dependencies on the GPAC library. Update to the most recent version immediately to prevent unauthorized service outages caused by this dereference flaw.