CVE-2025-55657

GPAC · GPAC (odf/descriptors)

A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability exists in the gf_odf_vvc_cfg_write_bs function within the GPAC library.

Executive summary

A NULL pointer dereference in the GPAC library could lead to a denial-of-service condition when processing VVC configuration descriptors.

Vulnerability

This vulnerability occurs during the writing of Versatile Video Coding (VVC) configuration descriptors. An attacker can trigger a crash by providing a malicious input file that forces the application into an undefined state.

Business impact

The CVSS score of 7.5 highlights the potential for significant service disruption. In production environments where media transcoding or delivery is critical, this vulnerability facilitates an easy-to-execute Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack, impacting system availability.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Apply the latest security updates released by the GPAC project to patch the vulnerable function.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor server logs for process terminations or unexpected service restarts related to media processing tasks.

Compensating Controls: Utilize a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or file scanner to inspect incoming media files for known malicious characteristics before they reach the processing engine.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst recommendation

Security teams should audit their software supply chain to identify dependencies on the GPAC library. Update to the most recent version immediately to prevent unauthorized service outages caused by this dereference flaw.